英语五年级下学期M3U2讲义.docx
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英语五年级下学期M3U2讲义
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五年级辅导科目:
英语
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主题
M3U2提高训练&天气的表达
学习目标
1.M3U2综合提高复习
2.能对过去和现在的天气情况进行对比描述
3.时态综合复习
教学内容
M3U2词汇梳理
Words
(词汇)
cloud云rain雨snow雪storm暴风雨fog雾
yesterday昨天degree度weather天气make做
phrases
(词组)
alongtimeage很久以前onthefarm在农场plantsomerice种稻子
cuttherice收割稻子buildanewhouse建造新房子
theEastChinaSea中国东海
名词→形容词
rain---rainycloud---cloudysnow---snowyfog---foggy
storm---stormysun---sunnywind---windy
【知识梳理1】
stormn.暴风雨
词汇扩展:
复数:
storms
∙过去式:
stormed
∙过去分词:
stormed
∙现在分词:
storming
∙第三人称单数:
storms
词汇扩展:
thunderstorm-snowstorm-rainstorm-sandstorm
知识扩展:
指雷电交加的暴风雨.
【知识梳理2】
temperaturen.温度
知识扩展:
在英国,测量温度普遍采用两种不同的标准。
根据摄氏温标(以前称Centigrade),水0度结冰,100度沸腾;根据华氏温标,水32度结冰,212度沸腾。
正式谈论天气时使用摄氏温标。
华氏温标被认为较为过时,不过使用仍很广泛。
在美国,几乎总是用华氏温标。
要想强调天冷,更有可能用摄氏温标,因为摄氏温标表示出的温度更低。
相反,如果强调暖和,更可能用华氏温标。
【知识梳理3】
degreen.度数
词组扩展:
bydegrees一点一点地;逐渐地
知识扩展:
指程度、范围不同,社会地位的高低。
【知识梳理4】
millimetern.毫米
扩展:
可缩写为ml.
知识扩展:
前缀:
milli-表示"千,千分之一"
∙millimeter毫米 (milli千,千分之一+meter米→千分之一米)
∙milligram毫克 (milli千,千分之一+gram克→n.毫克)
∙millisecond毫秒 (milli千,千分之一+second秒→千分之一秒)
【例题精讲】
用括号内单词的适当形式填空:
(rain,sun,cloud,help,fly,strong)
1.Therain______myplantsgrow.
2.Thewindisblowing____________.
3.Peterlikeswindyweather.Hewants_________hiskite.
4.Itwas________yesterday.
5.Wecanseemany_________inthesky.
6.Look!
It________.Wecan’tgoout.
helpsstronglytoflysunnycloudsrains
【巩固练习】
I.Writewordsaccordingtothephoneticsymbols
1.Here’sthe________________/`weðə/report.
2.Thismorningitwashotand_____________/sʌni/.
3.Thetemperaturewasthirty-five______________/di`gri:
z/.
4.There____________/wə:
/someducksonthefarm.
5.Idon’tlike____________/kəuld/weather.
Weathersunnydegreewearcloud
重点语法
对天气进行询问
sun/sunnycloud/cloudyfog/foggystorm/stormy
rain/rainysnow/snowywind/windy
【知识梳理1】
关键句型
1--What’stheweatherliketoday?
--It’ssunny.
②--Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
--Itwassnowy.
③--Whatisthetemperature?
--It’s12degrees.
④--Whatwasthetemperature?
--Itwas30degrees.
音标
Phonetics---辅音
/θ/thirdthinkmonthmouth
/ð/theythesemotherfather
【巩固练习】
I.Readandwrite
1.一个雨天2.一个雾天
3.帮我种水稻4.吹倒庄稼
5.天气预报6.特别喜欢的天气
7.alongtimeago8.coldandsnowy
II.Lookreadandwrite
1.----Canyouseethe______inthesky?
----Yes,Ican.
2.----what'stheweatherliketoday?
----It's_________.
3.Idon'tlike_______weather.It'stoocold.
4.---Isitsunnyorwindytoday?
----It's_________.
5.It'shottoday.Thetemperatureis45_________.
I.1.arainyday2.afoggyday3.helpme(to)growtherice4.blowdowntheplants
II.5.weatherreport6.favoriteweather7.很久以前8.寒冷下雪的天气
巩固练习
基础题
I.选择正确的选项
1.______istheweathertoday?
A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
2、____istheweatherliketoday?
A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
3、Itis____today,let'sgoouttoplay.
A.sunnyB.rainyC.stormyD.snowy
4、Hesuddenlyreturnedona____night.
A.sunB.rainC.stormyD.snow
5、Idon'tlikeafair______friend.
A.dayB.daylightC.nightD.weather
II.根据音标写出单词。
1.Idon’tlikehot/’weðə/.Ilikewinter/
2.Thesunmakesmy/plɑ:
nts/strong.
3.Itwasveryhotin/‘sʌmə/
4.Thefarmer/grəʊz/vegetablesinspring.
5.There’sa/bentʃ/underthebigtree.
III.用方框内单词的适当形式填空。
rain,sun,cloud,help,fly,strong
1.Therainmyplantsgrowfast.
2.Thewindisblowing..
3.Peterlikeswindyweather.Hewantshiskite.
4.Itwasyesterday.
5.Wecanseemanyinthesky.
6.Look!
It.Wecangoout.
IV.按照要求改写句子。
1.It’srainytoday.(对划线部分提问)
thetoday?
2.Itwasrainyyesterday.(对划线部分提问)
theyesterday?
3.Thesunmakesplantsstrong.(改为一般疑问句)
thesunplantsstrong.
4.Myfatherlikessummerandwinter.(改为否定句)
Myfatherlikesummerwinter.
5.What’stheweatherlike?
(改为同义句)
Theweather?
Keys:
I.ABACD
II.weather;plants;summer;grows;bench
III.helps;strongly;tofly;rainy;clouds;issunny
IV.What’sweatherlike
Whatwasweatherlike
Doesmake
Doesn’tor
Howis
提高题
I.翻译下列句子。
1.今天天气怎么样?
theweathertoday?
2.天气很糟,我没办法出去。
ItisIcan’toutside.
3.明天将是个晴天。
It’stobetomorrow.
4.我看很快就会有场暴风雨。
Ithinkthereasoon.
5.这雨会下个整天了。
Theisgoingtoallday.
6.今天挺暖和的,是吗?
Niceandtoday,isn’tit?
II.Readandnumber(读一读,填上适当的句子完成对话,每句限用一次)
A.Doyoulikesunnyweather?
B.Sometimesweplayintheschool.
C.Butwhat’sthelowtemperature?
D.Canyouplayfootballtoday?
E.Thesunisshining.F.What’stheweatherliketoday?
JaneandKimareclassmates.Nowtheyaretalkingabouttheweather.
Jane:
Doyoulikesunnydays,Jack?
Kim:
Yes._______________AndIcangotoplayfootballwithmyfriends.
Jane:
Wheredoyouplayit?
Kim:
Sometimesweplayinthepark._____________________________
Jane:
______________________________
Kim:
It’sacloudyday.ButIdon’tknowthetemperature.Letmelistentotheradio.…Oh,thehightemperatureis30degrees.
Jane:
Oh,it’sveryhot.__________________________
Kim:
It’s24degrees.
Jane:
________________________________
Kim:
I’mafraidIcan’t.Itwillberainythisafternoon.
III.Fillintheblanks.
Thisismyroom.It’sniceandbig.Therearesomec_______onthesofa.Nexttothewindowtherew________achair.Nowthereisadesk.Ioftendomyhomeworkatit.Youcanseesomebooks,someflowersi________avase,arulerandapenonthedesk.Onthewallnearthedesktherewasapictureofflowers.Nowit’sapictureofmyf_______.Thereisaclockabovetheendofmybed.Iusuallyputmyshoesundermybed.Ofcoursethereisachairinf________ofthedesk.IsitthereandIcanseethetreesandroadsoutside.
IV.Readandwrite
1.It’saplace.It’sbig.Ithassomeclassrooms,librariesandoffices.It’sa___________.
2.Therearesevendaysinaweek.Thefirstdayis__________.
3.Iwanttobea__________.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.
4.Froggywantstobeasinger.Butheisnotgoodat__________asong.
5.MyGrandmaandGrandpaarekind.Ilikemy____________verymuch.
6.Ioftenwrite__________tomyfriends.SometimesItalktothemontheInternet.
V.Readandchoose
()1.What’sinthetoyshop?
A.Yes,thereare.
()2.Arethereanytoysintheshop?
B.Theyareinthetoyshop.
()3.Wherearethetoys?
C.Therearesometoys.
()4.Whichtoydoyoulike?
D.Therearethirty.
()5.Howmanytoysarethereintheshop?
E.60yuan.
()6.Howmucharethetoys?
F.Ilikethetoybears.
VI.Readcomprehension(阅读理解):
10%
A.Readandchoose(阅读短文,选择最佳答案,将字母代号写在前面的括号内):
5%
IamBen.IhavenolessonsonSaturday.Somyfather,mymotherandIgototheshop.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcoat.Themen’scoatsareonthesecondfloor.Hebuysablackone.Ineedanewpairofshoes.Myoldshoesaretoosmall.ButIdon’tbuyapairofnewshoes.Idon’tlikethecolour.Iamsad.
()1.Whatdayisittoday?
A.ItisSunday.B.ItisSaturday.C.ItisFriday.
()2.WhatdoesFatherbuy?
A.Anewcoat.B.Anewpairofshoes.C.Anewpairofsocks.
()3.Whichcoatdoeshebuy?
A.Ablueone.B.Ablackone.C.Ayellowone.
()4.Whoseshoesaretoosmall?
A.Ben’sshoes.B.Hismother’sshoes.C.Hisfather’sshoes.
()5.IsBenhappy?
A.Sorry,Idon’tknow.B.Yes,heis.C.No,heisn’t.
B.Readandjudge(阅读短文,判断下列句子是否正确,用T或F表示):
5%
MrandMrsFoxareinavanwiththeirfourchildren.MrFoxisdrivingthevaninthefrontseat.MrsFoxandthechildrenaresleepinginthebackseats.MrFoxishungry.Hestopsandgoesintotherestaurant.Hewantssomethingtoeat.MrsFoxwakesup.Sheishungrytoo.Shegoesintotherestauranttoo.MrsFoxwalksintotherestaurantandMrFoxwalksoutofit.Hedoesn’tseeher.MrFoxdrivesawaywiththechildrentotheirhouse.
()1.MrandMrsFoxarewiththeirfivechildren.
()2.Thechildrenareinthefrontseat.
()3.MrFoxstopsneartherestaurant.
()4.MrsFoxgoesintotherestaurantbecausesheishungry.
()5.MrandMrsFoxcomehometogether.
Keys:
I.What’sliketerriblewalkgoingsunnywillbestormrainlastwarm
II.EBFCD
III.cushions,was,in,family,front
IV.1.school2.Sunday3.doctor4.singing5.grandparents6.e-mails/letters
V.1.C2.A3.B4.F5.D6.E
VI.(A)1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C
(B).1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F
课后作业
基础题
【巩固练习】
I.Readandwrite(读一读,按要求写出下列单词的变化形式)
1.hot(反义词)___________2.snow(形容词)____________
3.make(现在分词)__________4.weather(复数)_____________
5.have(过去式)__________6.rain(形容词)____________
7.wet(反义词)__________8.she(名词性物主代词)____________
9.January(同类词)__________10.three(序数词)____________
II.Translatethesentences.
1.今天天气怎么样?
__________________________________.
2.今天一直在下雨__________________________________.
3.我不喜欢刮风的天气__________________________________.
4.昨天一直在下雪__________________________________.
5.风暴天气不要出门__________________________________.
III.Readandwrite(用所给单词的适当形式填空,每线一词)
1.---Howmany__________(month)arethereinayear?
---Twelve.Andthe__________(twelve)oneisDecember.
2.---What__________(be)theweatherlikeyesterday?
---It__________(be)rainy.
3.---Doyoulike___________(wind)days?
---Yes,andIcan__________(fly)thekitesinthepark.
4.---Where__________(be)thefarmers?
---They__________________(plant)thevegetablesinthefield(田地中).
5.---__________thecaterpillar__________(like)leaves?
---Yes,it__________(like)themverymuch.
6.It________(be)foggyyesterdaymorning.Butnowit___