届高三陕西西安地区八校联考第一次 英语试题word及参考答案.docx

届高三陕西西安地区八校联考第一次 英语试题word及参考答案.docx

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届高三陕西西安地区八校联考第一次英语试题word及参考答案

2020届高三年级英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上。

2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超岀答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第I卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节,每小题1.5分，共20题，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1・5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B

I.Wherearethecarkeys?

A.Inthebag.B.Onthefloor.C.Insidethecar.

2.Whichplaceisthewoman'sdestination?

A.Tokyo.B.HongKong.C.Seoul.

3.Whyisthewomandisappointedabouttherestaurant?

A.Thepriceisunacceptable.B.Thewaiterisunfriendly.C.Theserviceisslow.

4.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Fillsomeforms.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atanoffice.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseesthewoman?

A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.

7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?

A.Workahalfday.B.Gotothebeach.C.Stayathome.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ajobinterview.B.Abuilding'sposition.C.Ameal.

9.Whatwillthewomandoatnoontomorrow?

A.Havelunchwiththemarketingdirector.

B.Gototheman'soffice.

C.Meettheman.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?

A.OntheInternet.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Onthephone.

11.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?

A.At11：

30a.m.B.At12：

00p.m.C.At2：

00p.m.

12.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?

A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothebookstore.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whyistheboytired?

A.HestaysupwatchingTV.B.Heplayslotsofsports.C.Hewakesupearly.

14.Atwhattimedoestheboatleave?

A.6：

15.B.7：

00.C.7：

30.

15.Wheredoestheboyhavedinner?

A.Athisaunt'shouse.B.Atschool.C.Athome.

16.Whendoestheboydohishomework?

A.Whileheisonhiswayhome.

B.Whenhegetshome.

C.AfterhewatchesTV.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanydaysistheVisitors'Centeropenaweek?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

18.WhatshouldcardriversdoatFinchbrookeCountryPark?

A.Limitthespeed.B.Paytheparkingfee.C.Driveonhard-surfacedpaths.

19.WherecanvisitorsfindatelephonewhentheVisitors,Centerisclosed?

A.Inthecafe.B.Attheparkentrance.C.Nearthelake.

20.Whatisallowedtodoatthepark?

A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Camping.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.

TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao,Spain

Builtin1997,theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatraveler'sdesireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.

TheLouvreinParis,France

ProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld,the"MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall,butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.ButtheLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe"MonaLisa".TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.

TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America

Justopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012,theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected,amongothers,thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.

TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy

Walkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace-likestructurewithfrescoes（湿壁画）decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.ViewerswillbedeeplyimpressedbytheworksbyBotticelli,suchas"TheBirthofVenus".Classicartworksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.

21.Whichofthefollowingenjoysthegreatestpopularity?

A.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.B.TheLouvre.

C.TheBarnesFoundation.D.TheUffiziGallery.

22.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationspecial?

A.Itsstructure.B.Itshistory.

C.Itslocation.D.Itscollection.

23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Atravelguide.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.

C.Anartshowreview.D.Anactivityposter.

B

"DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?

"LindseywhiperstoTori.

Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,"YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago."

WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?

Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman,Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis（a）notniceand（b）noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip（闲话）.Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:

itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.

Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaoutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.

Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?

Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:

thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor（传言）canmakeapersonfeelimprotantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon't.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe"ingroup".Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority（优越感）.

Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:

itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.

Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour"juicystory"mighthave.

24.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto.

A.introduceatopicB.persentanargument

C.describethecharactersD.clarifyhiswritingpurpose

25.Animportantnegativeeffectsofgossipisthatit.

A.breaksuprelationshipsB.embarrassesthelistener

C.spreadsinformationaroundD.causesunpleasantexperiences

26.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan.

A.providestudentswithwrittenrules

B.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviors

C.forceschooltoimprovestudenthandbooks

D.attractthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviors

27.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?

A.NeverbecomeagossiperB.Stayawayfromgossipers

C.Don'tletgossipturnintoliesD.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip

C

Doyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket,thinkingitisvibrating（振动），onlytofindthatitisn't?

Thisphenomenon,whichscientistscall"phantom（幻觉的）phonevibration",isverycommon.Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill.

So,whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior?

AccordingtotheBBC,theexplanationliesinyourbrain'sabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld.

Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,therearetwopossiblestates:

Itiseithervibratingornot.Meanwhile,youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:

thejudgmentthatthephoneisvibrating,orthatitisn't.Ideally,youmatchthefourstatescorrectly.However,sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheconsequencesofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana"falsealarm".Therefore,youbecomemoresensitivetovibrationssothatyoudon'tmissanything.

Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome—itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.Butthat'sasmallpricetopaycomparedtoafirereallybreakingoutbecausethealarmfailstoalertyou.Now,youmightstillask:

whycan'tourbrainsjustmakeeveryjudgmentcorrectlywithoutbeingtoosensitivetofalsesignals?

Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday."Yougetalargeamountofsensoryinformationthat'scoiningfromyoureyes,earsandskin,andyoucan'tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime,"MichaelRothberg,aresearcheratBaystateMedicalCenterinSpringfield,US,toldLiveScience.

Forexample,therustling（沙沙声）ofclothingorthegrowling（咕咕声）ofyourstomachmaybothleadyourbraintobelievethattheycomefromthevibrationofyourphone——itisliketryingtohearyournamebeingcalledinanoisyroom.

So,perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit'svibrating.Itisn'ttoomuchtroubletodothat,isit?

28.Accordingtothispassa