高考真题英语上海卷解析版.docx

高考真题英语上海卷解析版.docx

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高考真题英语上海卷解析版

2012年高考真题——英语（上海卷）解析版

考生注意：

1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第1卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），

全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上

一律不得分。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

第1卷（共105分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions：

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe

endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Atalibrary.B.Atahotel.C.Atabank.D.Atanairport.

2.A.Relaxed.B.Annoyed.C.Worried.D.Satisfied

3.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Shopownerandcustomer.

C.Secretaryandboss.D.Receptionistandguest.

4.A.Hewouldhavethrown$300around.B.$300isnotenoughfortheconcert.

C.Sandyshouldn'thavegiventhatmuch.D.Davemustbemadwiththemoney

5.A.Shelivesclosetotheman.B.Shechangeshermindatlast.

C.Shewillturntohermanager.D.Shedeclinestheman'soffer.

6.A.2B.3.C.4.D.5

7.A.Bothofthemdrinktoomuchcoffee.B.Thewomandoesn'tLikecoffeeatall.

C.Theyhelpeachotherstopdrinkingcoffee.D.Themanisuninterestedinthewoman'sstory

8.A.Hedoesn't.mindhelpingthewoman.B.Hehesitateswhethertohelpornot.

C.He'llhelpifthewomandoesn'tmindD.Hecan'thelpmovethecupboard.

9.A.He'splanningtofindanewjob.B.Hepreferstokeephishouseinamess.

C.He'stoobusytocleanhishouseD.Hehasalreadycleanedhisnewhouse,

10.A.Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman.B.Sheisgoodatfindingaplacetostay.

C.Shecouldhardlyfindthetruth.D.ShehadnotravelexperienceinBritain.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage

11.A.Usethecompany'sequipment.B.Giveorderstorobots

C.Makedecisionsforthecompany.D.ActasBigBrother.

12.A.Employeesgainfullfreedom.B.Employeessuspectoneanother.

C.Employees'childrenarehappy.D.Employeesenjoyworkingthere.

13.A.Reward.B.Safety.C.Trust.D.Honesty

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage

14.A.Canadahadasmallerpopulation.B.LandwascheaperinCanada.

C.TheywantedtocontinuetheRevolution.D.TheywereagainstBritain.

15.A.TheystandardizedCanadianEnglish.B.TheysettledthereaftertheRevolution.

C.Theyenjoyaveryhighsocialposition.D.Theymakeupasmallpartofthepopulation

16.A.Itisconsidereduniquetosomeextent.B.ItisgreatlyinfluencedbyFrench.

C.ItismainlylinkedtoBritishculture.D.Itdatesbacktothelate17thcentury.

SectionC

Directions:

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.

A.For.B.WithoutC.BeneathD.By

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词。

句意：

没有激情，人们就不会拥有创造性思维所必须的动力和快乐。

26.Ishonestythebestpolicy?

We_thatitiswhenwearelittle.

A.willteachB.teachC.aretaughtD.willbetaught

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。

讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时。

句意：

诚实是上上之策？

我们从小就被这样教导过。

27.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn'tallowedintothesportsclub.

A.goingB.togoC.goD.gone

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

allowsb.todosth.beallowedtodosth.allowdoingsth.句意：

杰克因为把会员卡忘在家里了，所以他没有被允许进运动俱乐部。

28.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.mustn't

【答案】

【解析】

29.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedsheB.shemanagedC.didshemanageD.shedidmanage

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒装句。

Only+状语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。

只是有了最好的运气，她才成功逃脱了正在上涨的洪水的袭击。

30.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_enoughforausedone.

A.willhavesavedB.willbesavingC.hassavedD.saves

31.Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthatonehadhisnamewritteninside.

A.eachB.everyC.otherD.another

【答案】A

【解析】考查代词。

因为是两只手套，所以用each指“两者中任何一个”。

句意：

当他脱下手套时，我注意到每只手套里都写有他的名字。

32.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly_theairlineslowerticketprices.

A.onceB.ifC.afterD.unless

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词意义辨析。

句意：

我的旅行预算比较紧张，所以除非机票降价否则我是不会乘飞机的。

33.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble_therightthingstosay.

A.thinkingofB.tothinkofC.thoughtofD.thinkof.

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

havetrouble（in）doing的结构。

句意：

大庭广众之下讲话，皮特总是要搜肠括肚想想该说的事。

34.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether

35.Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom__youreceivedgifts?

A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。

介词+关系代词中只能用which或whom根据先行词是relatives（亲戚）为人选whom。

fromwhom=andfromthem。

句意：

你从亲戚那儿收到了礼物后，有没有给他们发感谢信？

36.Theclub,__25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

A.foundedB.foundingC.beingfoundedD.tobefounded

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

founded=whichwasfounded。

句意：

建于25年前的这家俱乐部正在为新老会员举行晚会。

37.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff__shesavedthefirm?

—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.whenB.whatC.howD.that

【答案】D

【解析】考查特殊句式。

本题是强调句，对bycuttingdownstaff进行强调。

句意：

—是不是只有通过裁员她才能拯救公司的命运？

—不是，要通过提高工作效率来拯救。

38.—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?

—No,__Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

39."Genius"isacomplicatedconcept,__manydifferentfactors.

A.involvedB.involving,C.toinvolveD.beinginvolved

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

concept与involve是主动关系，用现在分词。

现在分词短语作非限制性定语。

“天才”是一个复杂的概念，涉及了许多不同的因素。

40.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas__hegoestoanewplace.

A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.however

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词的辨析。

从句中有“地点anewplace”作宾语，故排除BC选项。

很显然本句是时间状语从句。

句意：

一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他使用的最好的工具之一。

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.maintainedB.seriousC.indicationsD.figuresE.anxious

F.concernGcrisisH.decidedI.availableJ.reversed

Filmgoersshouldbetoldhowmanycaloriesthereareinthepopcorn,icecreamandsoftdrinksthattheybuyincinemas,accordingtotheFoodStandardAgency.

Smallerpopcornbucketsanddrinkcupsshouldalsobemade41,thenutritioninspectorsaid.

TimSmith,chiefexecutiveoftheagency,toldTheTimesthatcinemasshouldhelptodealwiththecountry'soverweight42.

"Thereisamisbeliefthatpopcorniscalorie-free,butthatisnotthecase.Itisa43tous,"hesaid."Portionsizesarealsoabigissue,andthereseemstobeincreasinglybigpackson

sale."

HespokeasanumberoffoodchainssuchasPretAManger,WimpeyandTheRealGreek44toputcaloriecountsonalltheirmenus.

Atrialscheme（试行方案）with21foodcompaniestookplacelastsummer,and45arethatconsumersalteredtheirbuyinghabitswhentheyrealizedthenumberofcaloriesinaproduct.

Aconsultation（征询意见）onthetrialendsnextmonthbutMr.SmithisalreadyplanningtheseconddriveforAmerican-stylecaloriecountsandis46towinsupportfromcinemasandotherentertainmentplaces,fromfootballgroundstoconcerthalls.

Government47suggestthattwothirdsofadultsandathirdofchildrenareoverweight.Iftrendsarenot48,thiscouldrisetoalmostnineintenadultsandtwothirdsofchildrenby2050,puttingthemat

49riskofheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother50,subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble（绊脚）andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis51;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituation,thevictimwasmorelikelyto52aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In53theseandotherresearchfindings,twothemesare54:

wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink_55_assistance.

Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.56,inafieldstudyresearchersplacedacompletedapplicationtograduateschoolinatelephoneboxattheairport.Theapplicationwasreadytobe57,buthadapparentlybeen"lost".