英语中级口译历真题答案.docx

英语中级口译历真题答案.docx

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英语中级口译历真题答案

英语中级口译历真题答案

————————————————————————————————作者：

————————————————————————————————日期：

1999.3

上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试

参考答案:

SECTION1:

LISTENINGTEST

PartA:

SpotDictation

1.tastesorpreference2.values

3.typeofattitude4.indicate

5.upset6.ratherthan

7.include8.publicplaces

9.feelverystrongly10.ourpersonality

11.importantthings12.getonwith

13.allthetime14.objectsorevents

15.completestating16.statements

17.simplystating18.sorude

19.deeplyheldview20.nomatterwho

PartB:

ListeningComprehension

1-5AABBB6-10DCDBD

11-15DACCA16-20DACBD

21-25DCCBD26-30ACDBB

PartC:

ListeningandTranslation

Ⅰ.SentenceTranslation

1.天然材料通常要比人工产品昂贵的多。

2.我很遗憾，你必须至少提前14天预定机票，才能打到七折/减30%票价。

3.既然我们在技术上不能和他们相比，我们决意在热情和苦干方面胜过他们。

4.我因为已经约好看牙医，所以不能出席明天的董事会议。

5.在这里外事办公室的人员千方百计尽可能地帮助你。

我们会帮你解决护照或签证问题、财政问题，乃至个人问题。

Ⅱ.PassageTranslation

1.妇女解放运动已成功地清除了那些曾经将妇女阻挡在（专门）职业外的障碍。

然而在劳动大军中还存在着一个阻止非大学学历妇女得到平等待遇的障碍----“粉红领”障碍。

每八个妇女中有七个从事那些没有什么地位，也几乎没有晋升机会的工作。

粉红领的工作就是女招待（服务员），秘书或销售员。

2.微型电脑是最新的一种家用电器。

它就像一架附加了（一面）电视屏幕的打字机，能进行用途广泛的操作，从为孩子提供电子游戏到记录全而新的圣诞费用。

在添置其他的硬件后，微型电脑会（变得）像微波炉那样时髦，像袖珍计算机那样流行。

SECTION2:

STUDYSKILLS

1-5DCADB6-10CCCDD

11-15CBADC16-20BBCAB

21-25BCCDB26-30BAACD

SECTION3:

TRANSLATION

（1）

1997年8月6日，55000人在广岛集会，纪念原子弹事件46周年。

毁灭性的原子弹使约14万人丧命，遏止了二次大战的战火。

广岛市新当选的市长打破传统，在年度《和平宣言》中增加了不寻常内容。

他宣称人们应该牢记“日本在亚洲和太平洋地区实行侵略和殖民统治期间，给这些地区的人民带来了苦难和绝望，为此我们深感内疚。

”谈及50年前日本袭击美国事件，他补充道：

“对可怕的二战，我们仍记忆犹新，从日本偷袭珍珠港开始，到广岛、长崎原子弹爆炸告终。

我们决心为世界和平继续奋斗。

”

在日本，只要提到战争，就会讲到受害，讲他们是军国主义的受害者，军国主义把国家引入战争；他们是美国的受害者，美国向他们的城市投掷了原子弹。

然而他们闭口不谈皇军给亚洲人民带来的灾难、也不谈对华侵略、偷袭珍珠港。

日本作为战争的受害者，形象很感人，从而掩盖了其侵略者的一面。

SECTION4:

TRANSLATION

（2）

Macao,asparkingpearlinthecoastofChina,catchestheworld’sattentionforhercharm,herexperiencesofvariouschangesandherbrightachievements,andmoreover,fortheunusualdateofDecember20,1999.

MacaohasbeentheterritoryofChinaeversincetheancienttimes.TheChinesepeoplehavebeenlivingandworkingthereforgenerations.

Earlyinthe80s,Mr.DengXiaoping,oneofthegreatfiguresofthecentury,putforwardtheboldconceptof“OneCountry,TwoSystems”.OnJuly1,1997,thePeople’sRepublicofChinaresumedhersovereigntyoverHongKong.Thisyear,Macaowillcompletelygetridoftheforeignregimeandreturntomotherland.ThisisanothergreathistoricaleventfortheChinesepeople.ItsymbolizesanotherbigstepfortheChinesepeopleontheirwaytowardsthegreatgoalofthecountry’sreunification.Macao’sfutureissuretobeevenbrighter.

听力测试题录音文字稿：

SECTION1:

LISTENINGTEST

PartA:

SpotDictation

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhay5heardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWER1300KLET.Rememberyouwillhearthepassageonlyonce.Now,letusbeginPartAwithSpotDictation.

Goodafternoon.I’dliketothankProfessorLeachforgivingmethechancetotalktoyoustudents.Mytopictodayis“Attitudes,ValuesandTastes”.

Anattitude,orthewaythatwefeelaboutsomething,cantakedifferentforms.Ontheonehand,thereareattitudesthataresimplytastesorpreferences.Thesemaychangefromyeartoyear,monthtomonthandeven,daytoday.Ontheotherhand,thereareattitudesthatcanbefirmlyfixedvaluesthatrarely,ifever,change.

Includedinthefirsttypeofattitudearestatementslike“Sallyhasbeautifuleyes”,or“Ihateice-cream”.Attitudeslikethesemaysimplyinclicat7apersonaltasteorpreference,thatdoesnotalwaysaffectotherpeople.Nobodywillgetparticularlyupset,forexample,ifyouhaveapreferencefortearatherthancoffee.

Thesecondtypeofattitudecouldincludesuchat.statementsas“Smokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces”,and“Warisaterriblething.Withattitudeslikethese,however,weareexpressinganopinionthatwefeelverystronglyabout.Opinionssuchasthesearevery.muchapartofourpersonalitysincetheyexpressthewaywefeelaboutcertain,importantthingsandevents.Ifsomeoneisasmoker,forexample,itcanbecomeverydifficulttogetonwiththatpersoniftheysmokeallthetimeinourcompany.

Preferenceandtastesrefertospecificobjectsorevents,whereasvaluesaregeneralandincludecompleteideas.Thereisabigdifference,forexample,betweenthesetwostatements:

“Yourbossisveryrude”and“Icouldneverworkunderaboss”.Inthefirststatement,thespeakerissimplystatinganopinionbasedononeperson/theboss.Theideaisthatotherbossesarenotsorude.Inthesecondone,though,thespeakerindicatesadeeplyheldviewaboutworkingeneral:

hecouldnotworkforanyone,

PartB:

ListeningComprehension

IStatements

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.Thesestatementswill

bespokenonlyonce,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearstatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

QuestionNo.1.SinceJackdidn’theartheweatherforecast,hedidn’tbringanumbrellatowork..

QuestionNo.2.Theyshouldhavelistenedtotheconsultant’sadvice.

QuestionNo.3.Theadvertisingcampaignislaunchedbyawell-knownsportinggoods

manufacturer.

QuestionNo.4.DidCathyleavetheannualreportinthisdrawerorintheotherone?

QuestionNo.5.Let’snotsignthememountilwehavealawyerlookatit.

QuestionNo.6.Thecompanyrepliedthattheywereunabletodeliverthesparepartsuntilthe

endofJanuary.

QuestionNo.7.Ittookuslessthanthetimestipulatedinthecontracttocompletetheproject.

QuestionNo.8.I’mafraidwewon’tbeabletomakeittoyourpartytonight.

QuestionNo.9.Atfirst,manypeopledidn’tlikethatkindofdesign,butafterawhileitcaughton.

QuestionNo.10.Theconsultantleftnostoneunturnedinhisresearchandinvestigation,and

handedinanexcellentreport.

ⅡTalksandConversations

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefully,becauseyouwillhearthetalkorconversationandquestionsonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswerchoicesandchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Questions11to14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Woman:

John,whathobbywouldyoutakeupifyouhadmoretime?

Man:

IthinkI’dtakeuptwodifferenthobbiesanindoorhobbyandanoutdoorhobby.

Woman:

Really?

Why?

Man:

Anoutdoorhobby,likemotor-racing,forabitoffreshairandexcitement;andanindoorhobby,likeradio-makingforexample,forquietconcentration.Whataboutyou?

Woman:

Ilikeindoorhobbiesbest.Asyouknow,Ilikemakingdecorations,toysandsoon,

butI’malsoquitefondofknittingandI’vemadequitealotofsweatersandthelikeforthefamily.

Man:

Yes,I’veseensomeofthethingsyou’vemade.They’reveryfashionable.Howlonghaveyoubeendoingit?

Woman:

IstartedyearsagowhenIwasstillatschool.

Man:

D’youspendallyourfreetimeonyourhobbies.

Woman:

Wellno.AsaworkingmothertherearemanyothermattersI’vegottoattendto,but

Idospendquitealotoftimeonmyhobbies.

Man:

Whataboutmoney?

Doyourhobbiescostyoualotofmoney?

Woman:

No,onceyou’veboughtthebasictoolsmosthobbiesarecomparativelycheap.

Man:

Bytheway,howdidyoulearntodoallthesehandythings?

Didyoueverattendaspecialcourse?

Woman:

Ididonce,butmostofitI’vepickedupbymyselforfrombooks.Therearedozensofbooksonhobbiesinthebookshops.

Man:

Ahwell.PerhapsIshouldtakeupmycoincollectionagain.

Woman:

Yes,whynot?

Youmightevenbecomeanauthorityonoldcoins,John!

QuestionNo.11.Whentheconversationstarted,whathobbiesdidthemansaythathewanted

totakeup?

QuestionNo.12.Accordingtotheconversation,whendidthewomanstartherhobbies?

QuestionNo.13.Howdidthewomanlearntodomostofthehandythingsinherhobbies?

QuestionNo.14.Whichofthefollowingisnotahobbythatthemanwouldprobablytakeup?

Questions15to18arebasedonthefollowinglecturebyauniversityprofessor.

Inthelastchapter,we’vediscussedcertainanimalbehaviors.Thischapterisdevotedtothemethodsusedinthestudyofanimals.Whenscientistsarestudyinganimalsinthewild,theyoftenwanttofollowtheanimals’movements.

Onewaythatscientistshaveoftentrackedwildanimalsinthepasthasbeenwithradiotransmitters.Aradiocollarcouldbeattachedtoananimal,andtheanimalcouldbetrackedonaradioreceiver.Themajorproblemhasbeenthatradiosignalswerenotveryreliable.Theycouldcomeandgoasthoseanimalstraveledtoofar.

Nowscientistsareusinganewwaytotrackanimalsinthewild.Thisnewwayoftracking

animalsusesatellites.Transmittersareattachedtoanimalsinthewild,andthetransmitterssendsignalsintotheatmosphereeveryfewhours.WeathersatellitescirclingtheEarthreceivethesignalsfromtheanimals,andscientistsgettheinformationfromthesatellites.

QuestionNo.15.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?

QuestionNo.16.Howdidscientistsfollowanimalsinthepast?

QuestionNo.17.Whatisthenewwayoffollowinganimals?

QuestionNo.18.Inwhichcoursewouldthistalkprobablybegiven?

Questions19to22arebasedonthefollowinginterview.

I=Interviewer,M=Man

I:

Wh