新实用标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit3.docx
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新实用标准大学英语综合教程4Unit3
Unit3
SectionIListeningComprehension
I.Shortconversations
Directions:
Inthissectionyou'llhearsomeshortconversations.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhear.
1.A.Shehadpracticedalot.
B.Shehadpaidhighfees.
C.Shehadmodelingexperiences.
D.Shecomplainedtotherightperson.
A
2.A.Themanspeaksfavorablyofit,whilethewomanspeaksunfavorably.
B.Thewomanspeaksfavorablyofit,whilethemanspeaksunfavorably.
C.Boththemanandthewomanspeakfavorablyofit.
D.Neitherthemannorthewomanspeaksfavorablyofit.
A
3.A.Onlyvegetablesandfruits.
B.Alotoffishandmeat.
C.Traditionaldiets.
D.Newdiets.
D
4.A.She’sablonde.
B.Sheenviesablonde’swhiteskin.
C.Shelooksdarkandunattractive.
D.Shelooksbrownandattractive.
D
5.A.Business.
B.Falsepride.
C.Astrongbody.
D.Lowprice.
B
6.A.Attendameeting.
B.Haveaninterview.
C.Attendthegraduationceremony.
D.Joinacompany.
C
7.A.GotowatchthefinalintheTVroom.
B.Gotoseeamoviesincehehastwotickets.
C.Gotoseethefinallivesincehehastwotickets.
D.Giveupthewatching.
C
8.A.Togetthedrivinglicense.
B.Tobecarefulindrivingthecar.
C.Tohaveatrainingofherdrivingskills.
D.Totakeherdrivinglicensewithher.
B
9.A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Fatherandmother.
C.Employerandemployee.
D.Shopassistantandcustomer.
B
10.A.Heagreeswiththewoman.
B.Hedoesn’tagreewiththewoman.
C.Hehasnoideaofthat.
D.HehasseenAdamplaying.
B
II.Longconversations
Directions:
Inthissectionyou'llhearalongconversationorconversations.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhear.
Conversation1
1.A.Makingasuitforafriend’swedding.
B.Makingaweddingsuitforhiswedding.
C.Makingasuitforajobinterview.
D.Makingasuitforafuneral.
A
2.A.Brown.
B.Black.
C.Blue.
D.White.
A
3.A.Becauseitwillmakehimstandoutfromtherest.
B.Becauseitiscommon.
C.Becausehealreadyhasthreeblacksuits.
D.Becauseblackisdull.
A
Conversation2
1.A.Becausetheycannotkeepwarm.
B.Becauseyoucannotwearthemtotheofficeorwalkingdownthestreet.
C.Becausetheyarenotbeautiful.
D.Becausetheyonlysuitrichpeople.
B
2.A.Thedesignerscanmeeteachotherthere.
B.Thedesignerscanfindbusinesspartnersthere.
C.Itisagreatadvertisingcompaign.
D.Itgivesthedesignersachancetoshowwhattheywouldliketoseepeoplewearing.
B
3.A.Forpublicity.
B.Forpersonalinterest.
C.Forenrichingpeople’simagination.
D.Forstretchingtheirownimagination.
A
Conversation3
1.A.Ascarfandearrings.
B.Ascarf,earringsandananklet.
C.Ascarfandbracelet.
D.Earringsandabracelet.
C
2.A.Sheisafashionvictim.
B.Sheisnotafashionvictim.
C.Shehasnosenseoffashion.
D.Shehasalotofsenseoffashion.
B
3.A.Aplaincoat,jeansandhighheels.
B.Adress,jeansandhighheels.
C.Aplaintop,jeans,andhighheelswithaflowerprinted.
D.Jeansandhighheels.
C
4.A.$20.
B.$80.
C.$160.
D.$200.
C
III.UnderstandingPassages
Directions:
Inthissectionyou'llhearapassageorpassages.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhear.
Passage1
1.A.Clothesarefantasy.
B.Clothesarelikeart.
C.Clothesarejustpracticalthingstokeeppeoplecovered.
D.Clothesaren’tordinarycover-upobjects.
C
2.A.Wuisa24-year-oldsenioratParsons.
B.WuisanAsiandesigner.
C.Wuisgoingtobeinterviewedbythespeaker.
D.WusaysthattheluxurymarkethasshiftedtowardEurope.
D
3.A.Clothingisyourlife.
B.Clothingisameansofhumanexpressionandconnection.
C.Fashionislikeart.
D.Clothesarefantasy.
A
Passage2
1.A.Suisasophomoreinaprestigiousuniversity.
B.Suhasbeenworkingasanudemodelforayear.
C.Suisfromawell-to-dofamily.
D.Suearns500yuanadayworkingasanudemodel.
C
2.A.Suhasheldanexhibitiontoshowthehistoryofnudemodels.
B.Suhasheldadebateoncampus.
C.Suhasexhibitedhernudephotosandvideos.
D.Suhasheldanartexhibitiontoshowtheworksofherclassmates.
C
3.A.Becausetherearepotentialdangersthatthenudeimagescouldbemisusedandevenillegallydistributed.
B.Becauseitisadecliningcareer.
C.Becausethecareerisnotastableone.
D.Becauseshecannotearnenoughmoneytolive.
A
4.A.Becausesheearnsmoneyfromherwork.
B.Becauseshecanputherthoughtsinstudiestoherworkanddeservesrespect.
C.Becausesheshouldshowherbeautytotheworld.
D.Becauseshehastherighttodowhatshelikes.
B
Passage3
1.A.Ittakestheirlives.
B.Itruinstheirhealth.
C.Itmakesthemdepressed.
D.Itruinstheirappetite.
B
2.A.20%.
B.50%.
C.79%.
D.80%.
D
3.A.Howfashionruinsitsmodels.
B.Howtopreventthedamagesfromfashion.
C.Howfashiondamagesordinarywomen.
D.Howfashiondoesharmtoitstwogroupsofvictims.
D
4.A.Approval.
B.Neutral.
C.Disapproval.
D.Indifferent.
C
Passage4
1.A.Asignificantamountoftimeinvestment.
B.Alotofeffortsinvestment.
C.Alotofsavingsinvestment.
D.Herfailuretobecreative.
C
2.A.Sheborrowedmoneyfromherfriends.
B.Sheaskedherrelativesforhelp.
C.Sheputherownsavingsintothebusiness.
D.Shecutbackonthecosts.
C
3.A.Packagingcosts.
B.Shippingcosts.
C.Taxesandtariffs.
D.Employmentcosts.
D
Passage5
1.A.Itcannotbeeaten.
B.Itcannotbeworn.
C.ItreflectsLadyGaga’sfashionhistory.
D.Itisverybig.
C
2.A.Inthemorning.
B.WhenLadyGagaisenjoyingherbirthdayparty.
C.WhenLadyGagaishavingaconcertthatnight.
D.Aftertheconcert.
C
3.A.Thespecialcake.
B.Goodwishesfromherfriends.
C.Beingtogetherwithherfansandfriendsonstage.
D.Beingwithherfamily.
C
IV.CompoundDictation
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearapassageorpassagesthreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Passage1
Fashiondesignershelpcreatethebillionsofdresses,suits,shoes,andotherclothingandaccessories（配饰）purchasedeveryyearbyconsumers.Theystudyfashion
（1）,sketchdesignsofclothingandaccessories,
（2）colorsandfabrics（纤维织物）,andoverseethefinalproductionoftheirdesigns.Clothingdesignerscreateandhelpproducepeople’sclothing,including（3）wear,suits,sportswear,formalwear,outerwear,andintimateclothing.Footweardesignershelpcreateandproducedifferent（4）ofshoesandboots.Accessorydesignershelpcreateandproduce（5）suchashandbags,belts,scarves,andhats,which（6）
thefinishingtouchestoanoutfit.Somefashiondesigners（7）inclothing,footwear,oraccessorydesign,butotherscreatedesignsinallthreefashion（8）.
Thedesignprocessfrominitialdesignconcepttofinalproductiontakesbetween18and24months.（9）.Somedesignersconducttheirownresearch,whileothersrelyontrendreportspublishedbyfashionindustrytradegroups.（10）
.Textile（纺织品）manufacturersusethesetrendreportstobegindesigningfabricsandpatternswhilefashiondesignersbegintosketchpreliminarydesigns.（11）
.Oncedesignsandfabricsarechosen,aprototype（原型，模）ofthearticleusingcheapermaterialsiscreated.
Keys:
（1）trends
（2）select（3）casual（4）styles（5）items（6）add
（7）specialize（8）categories
（9）Thefirststepincreatingadesignisresearchingcurrentfashionandmakingpredictionsoffuturetrends
（10）Trendreportsindicatewhatstylesandcolors,andfabricswillbepopularforaparticularseasoninthefuture
（11）Designersthenvisitmanufacturersortradeshowstogetsamplesoffabricsanddecidewhichfabricstousewithwhichdesigns
Passage2
ThenameChristianDiorisconsideredbymanytobethemostrecognizednameinfashion.Itsfounder,ChristianDiorwasbornin1905inthesmalltownofGranvilleinNormandy,France.Diorspentsometimeasanartistand
（1）agalleryin1928,withgenerousfinancingbyhisfather.Hardtimeswerejustaroundthe
（2）though.TheGreatDepressionresultedinthe（3）ofthefamilybusiness,forcingthemtosell（4）
everythingtheyowned.Diormovedinwithafriendandsoonbegan（5）hisattentiontothefashionindustry.Afterbeing（6）fromarmyin1940,hereturnedtoParisin1941and（7）employmentwiththefashionhouseofLucienLelong.In1946MarcelBoussac,therichestmaninFranceatthetime,provided（8）financialbackingforDiortolaunchhisownfashionhouse.Dior'sfirstclothinglinereleasedin1947wasanoverwhelmingsuccess,winningfavorforthedesigner,bothinEuropeandthedistantUSA.（9）.Widerglobalexpansionfollowedshortlyafter.In1948Diorlaunchedaperfumelinewhichprovedtobeagreatsuccess.（10）.Diorwaspreparingforretirementwhenaheartattacktookhislifein1957.Laterthegroupexperiencedmanyupsanddownsovertheyears.（11）
.
Keys:
（1）launched
（2）corner（3）bankruptcy（4）virtually（5）directing（6）discharged（7）secured（8）substantial
（9）Notsurprisingly,in1949DiorestablishedapresenceinNewYorkandsoonexpandedagaintoLondonin1952
（10）Andina1950decisionheexpandedthebrandintofashionaccessorieslikehats,tiesandhandbags
（11）Despiteallthese,Diorisstillconsideredasoneofthemostpopularandinnovativefa
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