八年级下册完形填空15篇.docx

八年级下册完形填空15篇.docx

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八年级下册完形填空15篇

八年级下册完形填空（15篇）

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一、完型填空

（1）

Amanwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawawomanstruggling（奋力前进）withalargebox.Itwashalfinandhalf1ofhercar.Hewasahelpfulandkindman,sohewentuptothewomanandsaid,“Letmegiveyouahandwiththatbox.Itlooksvery2.”

“That’sverykindofyou,”thewomansaid.“I’mhavingalotof3withit.Ithinkit’sstuck（卡住）.”“Togetherwe’llsoonmoveit,”themansaid.He4intothebackseatofthecarandtookholdoftheotherendofthebox.Hesaid,“I’mready.”Andhebeganto5hard.

Forseveralminutesthemanandthewomanstruggledwiththebox.Soontheywere6intheface.“Let’srestforaminute,”themansaid.“I’msorry,butit7stuck.”Afewminuteslater,themansaid,“Let’stryagain.Areyouready?

”8ofthemtookholdoftheboxagain.“One,two,three!

”themansaid,andtheywentonwiththeirstruggle.

Atlast,whentheywereverytired,themansaid,“Youare9.Itisreallystuck.Idon’tthinkthere’s10wecangetitoutofthecar.”“Getitoutofthecar?

”thewomancried,“I’mtryingtogetitin!

”

1．A．inB．outC．onD．off

2．A．heavyB．strongC．dearD．new

3．A．troubleB．questionsC．matterD．accidents

4．A．gotB．steppedC．cameD．walked

5．A．pullB．carryC．pushD．lift

6．A．whiteB．tiredC．redD．hurt

7．A．goesB．fallsC．growsD．seems

8．A．EveryB．AllC．EitherD．Both

9．A．readyB．rightC．cleverD．sure

10．A．anythingB．anywhereC．anyoneD．anyway

（2）

Howdoyoukeepcoolduringsummer?

Airconditionersorelectricfansaregoodtoolsinmodernsociety.But11that,peoplecouldonlyusefans.

Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused.Theyweremadeoffeathers（羽毛）,bambooorsilk.Theycameindifferent12,includingroundandsquare.

Later,withtheinventionofpaper,folding（可折叠的）paperfansbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Thereareusuallybeautiful13onfans.Somearelandscapes（风景）.Othersareflowersandanimals.Moreover,manygreatpeopleincludingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangYin,scholar（学者）andpainteroftheMingDynasty,oncepaintedtheirmasterpieces（杰作）onfans.Thismadefansnotonly14toolsindailylifebutalsogreatartworks.

So,withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletakefansasasymbolofstatus（地位）.That’swhyinoldChina,emperorsandscholarsoftenheldfans.

Today,fansarealsogreatcollectors’items（藏品）andgifts.Ontheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfanswere15toleadersandofficials（官员）ofothercountries.Whiletheywere16fanstogetcool,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.

11．A．beforeB．afterC．from

12．A．colorsB．sizesC．shapes

13．A．plantsB．picturesC．persons

14．A．usefulB．beautifulC．careful

15．A．boughtB．postedC．given

16．A．holdingB．wavingC．playing

（3）

Timecapsules（胶囊）aresmallcollectionofthingsorinformation,thatarestoredsomewheresafe.Theycan17bypeopleinmanyyearsandgivefuturepeopleaviewoflifeinthepast.

Theymayhavenewspaperarticles,popularmusicrecordingsandphotos.Historianscanusetimecapsulesto18moreaboutpeoplethatlivedinthepast.

Oneof19timecapsuleswastheDetroitCenturyBox.OnDecember31,1900,thecityputseveralphotosandlettersinabox.Theboxwasn’topened20peopletookitoutonDecember31,2000.

Thethingsinsidethecapsule21usalookatDetroitinthepast.There22photosofpeopleandplaces,aswellasletterswrittenbylocalpeople.someofthemevenmade23forthefuture.Forexample,onepersonpredictedthatDetroitwouldhaveapopulationof4millionby2000.But24,thepopulationofthecitywas951,000thatyear,accordingtohistorydetroit.com.

Humanshave25senttimecapsulesintospace!

TheUSsenttwocapsulesintospaceontheVoyagerSpacecraft（航天器）in1977.They’recalledtheVoyagerGoldenRecords.Theycontainsoundsandpicturesthatshowhumanlifeandculture.Forexample,theyhave26byclassicalmusicianBeethovenandpicturesofplants,insectsandlandscapes（风景）.TheVoyagerSpacecrafthastraveledfarawayfromoursolarsystem（太阳系）.Itishopedthataliensmightfindthetimecapsulessomedayandlearnabouthumans.

17．A．openB．openedC．beopenedD．beopen

18．A．changeB．learnC．takeD．worry

19．A．earliestB．theearliestC．theearlyD．theearlier

20．A．untilB．whenC．afterD．since

21．A．thoughtB．madeC．caughtD．gave

22．A．wasB．areC．wereD．willbe

23．A．questionsB．inventionsC．predictionsD．suggestions

24．A．infactB．atfirstC．intotalD．atlast

25．A．neverB．evenC．hardlyD．seldom

26．A．sportsB．paintingsC．rockD．music

（4）

WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.27,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30years28andspreadingtheart.

Shadowpuppetryisa29oftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）orpaper,performingwithmusicandsinging.InventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC-AD24）,it30usaboutfolklore（民间传说）andhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.

Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwith31.Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shaanxi,is32asthebirthplaceofthefolkart.

Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets,33washingtheleather,carving（雕刻）,andpaintingaccordingtoWang.Carvingis34part,whichneedsmostworkandattention.

“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill-movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyour35handandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand.”

It36Wangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Shetiedabrick（砖块）toherlefthand37practicing.Ittakesabout3,000carves38ashadowpuppet.“Thecomplicated（复杂的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolk39.”shesaid.

ButWanghas40awaytodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedon（基于）thecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniang（《狐妖小红娘》）andgavealive41.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatare42seeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemoreinteresting.

27．A．InsteadB．ButC．SoD．While

28．A．paintingB．pollutingC．practicingD．preparing

29．A．nameB．formC．menuD．hobby

30．A．talksB．tellsC．saysD．speaks

31．A．itB．usC．himD．them

32．A．sameB．humorousC．knownD．similar

33．A．includingB．havingC．takingD．holding

34．A．themostdifficultB．thecheapest

C．theeasiestD．themostexpensive

35．A．leftB．rightC．frontD．big

36．A．spentB．paidC．costD．took

37．A．beforeB．afterC．whileD．until

38．A．toplayB．tofixC．tomakeD．todo

39．A．songB．storyC．danceD．art

40．A．foundB．lostC．builtD．followed

41．A．ceremonyB．examinationC．expressionD．performance

42．A．alwaysB．hardlyC．oftenD．usually

（5）

ChinesepapercuttingorJianzhi,isoneoftheoldestartsinChina,43it’sahollow-out（镂空的）art.Thetopics44animals,plants,andthelivelydailylifescenes.Someofthemareeven45intoaseries（一系列）totellyouaninterestingChinesestory.Beforepaperwascreated,peopledidthishollow-outartinclothand46materials.Atfirst,papercuttingwasonly47inthecountryside,andthemakerswerethewivesofthefarmers.Theymightdoitfortheirwholelivesfrom48tograyhairs,creatinghundredsoflivelypieces.Today,thearthasdevelopedintoartformsthatcanfullyrepresent（代表）49Chinesefolkculture.Asthepapercuttingmixesmanyfolkartformssuchaspaintingandcutting,itcanserveasthewindowforone50wantstoknowthetraditionalChineseart.Topicsofpapercuttingarealways51people’slifeandwork.Chinesepeopleput52hopeintothepapercuttingtoshowpeople’screationofnatureandencouragepeopletokeepgoing.

43．A．butB．soC．andD．or

44．A．treatB．spreadC．includeD．suggest

45．A．createdB．brokenC．laidD．fallen

46．A．anyB．otherC．othersD．another

47．A．privateB．normalC．boringD．popular

48．A．teenagerB．babiesC．handsD．heads

49．A．modernB．internationalC．centralD．traditional

50．A．whoB．whereC．whyD．when

51．A．aboutB．asC．byD．for

52．A．hisB．yourC．theirD．our

（6）

RedPacketsinChineseCulture

GivingHongbao（redpackets）isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（汉字）,suchas53andwealth.

Howredpacketsareused

DuringChineseNewYear,54is（are）putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.

The55

RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis56redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.

Howtogiveandreceive

Givingandreceivingredpacketsisa57act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways58andreceivedwithbothhands.

SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot59itinfrontofthegiver.60,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign61namesonalargescroll（longpieceofpaper）.Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,62themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登记簿）nexttotheguests’names.

Theamount（数量）

Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives-the63yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.

Whatnottogift

Certainamountsofmoneyaretobe64.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto65inChinese.Evennumbers（偶数）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebeliev