新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业18 含答案.docx

新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业18 含答案.docx

《新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业18 含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业18 含答案.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

新课标高考届高三英语总复习课时作业18含答案

课时作业18

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2017·成都外国语学校高三模拟）

SomethingthathasalwaysinterestedmeaboutAbrahamLincolnis,notsurprisingly,hissenseofhumor.AsfarasIcantell,he'sthefirstAmericanPresidenttohaveone.

That'sbecausetheterm“senseofhumor”reallywasn'tincommonusageuntiltheeighteensixtiesandseventies.Intheeighteenfortiesandfifties,itwascalled“thesenseoftheridiculous”，anddidn'thavethepositiveconnotations（隐含意义）that“senseofhumor”hastoday.Backthen,whatwasridiculouswaswhatinvitedridicule（讥笑）.Funninessandcrueltywenthandinhand.Ofcourse,theystilldoalotofarminarmwalkinginourdayaswell.

Lincoln'shumorwasverydifferent,because,foronething,itwasactually“humor”aswhatthewordmeantinhistime.Wedon'tmakethedistinctionbetween“wit（风趣）”and“humor”anymore;butinthenineteenthcenturypeopledid.Witwasunpleasantandoffensivewhilehumorwaspleasantandsympathetic.It'sthedifferencewenotenowwhenwedistinguishbetween“laughingwith”and“laughingat”.Lincolnwasmuchmoreabout“laughingwith”than“laughingat”.Andwhen“laughingat”，itwasoftenhimselfhewasteasing.

InthefamousLincolnDouglasdebates,whenDouglasaccusedLincolnofbeingtwofaced,Lincolnreplied,referencinghisplainlooking,“Honestly,ifIweretwofaced,wouldIbeshowingyouthis_one？

”And,inaway,Lincoln'sfaceitselftellsusmuchabouthissenseofhumor.

Youcancombthroughthousandsofphotographsofpoliticians,soldiers,andthelikefromLincoln'stimeandnotfindasinglesmile.

True,thelongexposures（曝光）requiredforphotographsofthattimemadesmilingdifficult.YetLincolnalone,asfarasIcantell,overcamethatdifficulty.

Interestingly,whilehavingasenseofhumor,oratleasttheappearanceofoneprovidedbycomedywritershasbecomeanecessarycharacteristicforanAmericanPresidentinourtime,inthenineteenthcentury,toomuchhumorwasconsideredproblem.AndthatwasthecaseforLincoln.AjournalistcoveringtheLincolnDouglasdebatescommentedthat“Icouldnottakearealpersonallikingtotheman,owingtoaninbornweakness...thathewasextremelyfondofjokes,anecdotesandstories.”

1．WecaninferfromParagraph2that________.

A．theAmericanPresidentcouldinfluencetheuseofEnglish

B．theterm“senseofhumor”wasn'tinventeduntilthe1860s

C．whatisfunnytosomeonemightbeoffensivetosomeoneelse

D．theconceptofhumorremainsthesamedespitethepassingoftime

2．Theunderlinedwords“thisone”inParagraph4referto“________”．

A．Lincoln'sunattractiveface

B．Lincoln'ssenseofhumor

C．thedebatetheywerehaving

D．crueltythatwentwithfunniness

3．WerarelyseepeoplefromLincoln'stimewearsmileintheirphotosbecause________.

A．beinghumorouswasconsideredinappropriate

B．theyfounditquitefunnytosmilebeforecamera

C．notsmilingforphotographswasthefashion

D．photographytechnologythenwasnotadvanced

4．WhatmightthewriterthinkofthejournalistcoveringtheLincolnDouglasdebates?

A．Hiscommentaccuratelyreflectedhistime.

B．HecreatedafalsepictureofLincoln.

C．Hewasprejudicedandselfcentered.

D．HewasbravetopointoutLincoln'sweakness.

答案与解析

本文主要介绍了林肯的幽默.

1．C　段落大意题.根据第二段可推知，幽默对一些人来说是幽默，而对另外一些人来说可能就是冒犯.

2．A　词义猜测题.根据第四段画线部分所在句和后面的“And，inaway，Lincoln'sfaceitselftellsusmuchabouthissenseofhumor.”可知，画线词指的是林肯那张不吸引人的脸.故选A项.

3．D　细节理解题.根据第六段中的“True,thelongexposures（曝光）requiredforphotographsofthattimemadesmilingdifficult.”可知，是因为拍照技术不先进.故选D项.

4．A　推理判断题.根据文章最后一段首句中的“inthenineteenthcentury,toomuchhumorwasconsideredaproblem”可知，下面的例子是为了证明作者的这个观点，即那个记者的评论具有时代性.

Ⅱ.七选五

（2017·安徽省马鞍山市第二中学模拟）

TOP4WAYSTOIMPROVEYOURBRAINFITNESS

Brainfitnesshasbasicprinciples:

varietyandcuriosity.Whenanythingyoudobecomessecondnature,youneedtomakeachange.Ifyoucandothecrosswordpuzzleinyoursleep,it'stimeforyoutomoveontoanewchallengeinordertogetthebestworkoutforyourbrain.Curiosityabouttheworldaroundyou,howitworksandhowyoucanunderstanditwillkeepyourbrainworkingfastandefficiently.__1__

Playgames

Brainfitnessprogramsandgamesareawonderfulwaytoteaseandchallengeyourbrain.Suduko,crosswordsandelectronicgamescanallimproveyourbrain'sspeedandmemory.Thesegamesrelyonlogic,wordskills,mathandmore.__2__You'llgetbenefitmorebydoingthesegamesalittlebiteveryday—spend15minutesorso,nothours.

Thinkdeeply

Thinkingdeeplyisperhapsthesinglegreatestthingyoucandoforyourmindorbodyhealth.__3__Bycreatingadifferentmentalstate,youengageyourbraininnewandinterestingwayswhileincreasingyourbrainfitness.

Eatforyourbrain

Yourbrainneedsyoutoeathealthyfats.Focusonfishoilsfromwildsalmon,nutssuchaswalnuts,seedssuchasflaxseedandoliveoil.__4__Removetransfats（反式脂肪）completelyfromyourdiet.

__5__

Storiesareawaythatwesolidifymemories,interpreteventsandsharemoments.Practicetellingyourstories,bothnewandold,sothattheyareinteresting,attractiveandfun.Somebasicstorytellingtechniqueswillgoalongwayinkeepingpeople'sinterestbothinyouandinwhatyouhavetosay.

A．Thesegamesarealsofun.

B．Learnsomethingfromastory.

C．Eatmoreofthesefoodsandlessfats.

D．Eatasmuchasyoucan.

E．Tellgoodstories.

F．Usetheideasbelowtohelpobtainyourseekformentalfitness.

G．Itnotonlyrelaxesyou,butgivesyourbrainaworkout.

答案与解析

文章介绍四种锻炼方法让你的大脑更健康.

1．F　根据上文的句子“it'stimeforyoutomoveontoanewchallengeinordertogetthebestworkoutforyourbrain.”可知下文介绍一些帮助训练脑部的方法.故选F.

2．A　根据上文的句子“Thesegamesrelyonlogic,wordskills,mathandmore.”介绍这些游戏的好处，可知，下面进一步说明这些游戏也是有趣的.故选A.

3．G　根据上文的句子“Thinkingdeeplyisperhapsthesinglegreatestthingyoucandoforyourmindorbodyhealth.”可知这是介绍深层思考的好处，接下来是：

这不仅让你放松，也让你的大脑锻炼.故选G.

4．C　根据上文的句子“Focusonfishoilsfromwildsalmon,nutssuchaswalnuts,seedssuchasflaxseedandoliveoil.”介绍一些健康食品，可知这里是，多吃这些食物，少一些脂肪.故选C.

5．E　根据下文的句子“Storiesareawaythatwesolidifymemories,interpreteventsandsharemoments.”可知这段主要介绍讲故事，说明小标题是：

讲好的故事.故选E.

Ⅲ.语法填空

（2016·四川高考）

Thegiantpanda__1__（love）bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists__2__（recent）hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery__3__（care）mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething__4__（eat）!

Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural__5__（enemy）thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.__6__itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__7__morethantwoyears.Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded__8__（it）motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother__9__（drive）theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,__10__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.

答案与解析

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只熊猫妈妈对熊猫宝宝的体贴和关爱.

1．isloved　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致.此处陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时；主语“Thegiantpanda”和动词love之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语“Thegiantpanda”是单数形式.故填isloved.

2．recently　考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作时间状语，故用recent的副词形式.故填recently.

3．caring/careful　考查词性转换.根据空格后的名词“mother”可知，此处应用形容词作定语；既可意为“关心的，有同情心的”，用caring；也可意为“细心的”，用careful.故填caring/careful.

4．toeat　考查非谓语动词.空格处修饰不定代词something，所以用不定式作后置定语，意为“吃的东西”.故填toeat.

5．enemies　考查名词复数.此处指熊猫的天敌，因为它的天敌不止一种，所以用enemy的复数形式.故填enemies.

6．When/If　考查连词.根据语境可知，此处指当熊猫宝宝哭叫时，熊猫妈妈就会安抚它，用连词when；也可看作条件状语从句，意为“如果小熊猫哭叫”，此时用连词if.故填When/If.注意首字母大写.

7．for　考查介词.“介词for＋时间段”表示持续一段时间.故填for.

8．its　考查代词.修饰名词“mother”应用形容词性物主代词.故填its.

9．drove　考查动词的时态.根据上下文可知，文中叙述熊猫妈妈对熊猫宝宝的关爱时都是用一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时.故填drove.

10．and　考查连词.根据语境可知，此处指是熊猫妈妈该生育新的熊猫宝宝的时候了，同时也是熊猫宝宝该独立的时候了.此处是并列分句，故用连词and表示顺承和并列关系.故填and.

Ⅳ.短文改错

（2017·海南省琼海市嘉积中学月考）

Asweknow，CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishduringtheperiodofsilentfilms.UptonownobodyhadbeenabletodothiswellthanCharlieChaplin.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentintheirlives.Hischarmingcharacter，thelittletramp，waswellknownallovertheworld.Itwasapoorandhomelesspersonwearinglargetrousers，wornoutshoesandasmallroundblackhat，andcarriedawalkingstick.Thischaracterwassocialfailureandhewaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.InthefamousfilmTheGoldRush，Chaplinmanagedtomakethesituationentertained.CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredinthem.Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhichcouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfident.

答案

Asweknow，CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishduringtheperiodofsilentfilms.Uptonownobody

beenabletodothis

thanCharlieChaplin.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontent

theirlives.Hischarmingcharacter，thelittletramp，waswellknownallovertheworld.Itwasapoorandhomelesspersonwearinglargetrousers，wornoutshoesandasmallroundblackhat，and

awalkingstick.Thischaracterwas

socialfailure

hewaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.InthefamousfilmTheGoldRush，Chaplinmanagedtomakethesituation

.CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin

.Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactor

couldinspirepeoplewithgreat

.

Ⅴ.书面表达

（2017·湖南省衡阳市第八中学月考）

假定你是李华，上周日是你的外国朋友Anne的生日.你本来答应参加她的生日聚会，但是你当时正忙于准备月考，不小心忘了赴约.请写