新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业18 含答案.docx

1、新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业18 含答案课时作业18.阅读理解(2017成都外国语学校高三模拟)Something that has always interested me about Abraham Lincoln is, not surprisingly, his sense of humor. As far as I can tell, hes the first American President to have one.Thats because the term “sense of humor” really wasnt in common usage until th

2、e eighteensixties and seventies. In the eighteenforties and fifties, it was called “the sense of the ridiculous”， and didnt have the positive connotations(隐含意义)that “sense of humor” has today. Back then, what was ridiculous was what invited ridicule(讥笑). Funniness and cruelty went hand in hand. Of c

3、ourse, they still do a lot of arminarm walking in our day as well.Lincolns humor was very different, because, for one thing, it was actually “humor”as what the word meant in his time. We dont make the distinction between “wit(风趣)” and “humor” anymore; but in the nineteenth century people did. Wit wa

4、s unpleasant and offensive while humor was pleasant and sympathetic. Its the difference we note now when we distinguish between “laughing with” and “laughing at”. Lincoln was much more about “laughing with” than “laughing at”. And when “laughing at”， it was often himself he was teasing.In the famous

5、 LincolnDouglas debates, when Douglas accused Lincoln of being twofaced, Lincoln replied, referencing his plain looking, “Honestly, if I were twofaced, would I be showing you this_one？” And, in a way, Lincolns face itself tells us much about his sense of humor. You can comb through thousands of phot

6、ographs of politicians, soldiers, and the like from Lincolns time and not find a single smile. True, the long exposures(曝光)required for photographs of that time made smiling difficult. Yet Lincoln alone, as far as I can tell, overcame that difficulty.Interestingly, while having a sense of humor, or

7、at least the appearance of one provided by comedy writers has become a necessary characteristic for an American President in our time, in the nineteenth century, too much humor was considered problem. And that was the case for Lincoln. A journalist covering the LincolnDouglas debates commented that

8、“I could not take a real personal liking to the man, owing to an inborn weakness. that he was extremely fond of jokes, anecdotes and stories.”1We can infer from Paragraph 2 that _.Athe American President could influence the use of English Bthe term “sense of humor” wasnt invented until the 1860s Cwh

9、at is funny to someone might be offensive to someone else Dthe concept of humor remains the same despite the passing of time 2The underlined words “this one” in Paragraph 4 refer to “_”ALincolns unattractive face BLincolns sense of humor Cthe debate they were having Dcruelty that went with funniness

10、 3We rarely see people from Lincolns time wear smile in their photos because _.Abeing humorous was considered inappropriate Bthey found it quite funny to smile before camera Cnot smiling for photographs was the fashion Dphotography technology then was not advanced 4What might the writer think of the

11、 journalist covering the LincolnDouglas debates?AHis comment accurately reflected his time. BHe created a false picture of Lincoln. CHe was prejudiced and selfcentered. DHe was brave to point out Lincolns weakness. 答案与解析本文主要介绍了林肯的幽默.1C段落大意题.根据第二段可推知，幽默对一些人来说是幽默，而对另外一些人来说可能就是冒犯.2A词义猜测题.根据第四段画线部分所在句和后

12、面的“And，in a way，Lincolns face itself tells us much about his sense of humor.” 可知，画线词指的是林肯那张不吸引人的脸.故选A项.3D细节理解题.根据第六段中的“True, the long exposures (曝光) required for photographs of that time made smiling difficult.” 可知，是因为拍照技术不先进.故选D项.4A推理判断题.根据文章最后一段首句中的“in the nineteenth century, too much humor was co

13、nsidered a problem”可知，下面的例子是为了证明作者的这个观点，即那个记者的评论具有时代性.七选五(2017安徽省马鞍山市第二中学模拟)TOP 4 WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR BRAIN FITNESSBrain fitness has basic principles: variety and curiosity. When anything you do becomes second nature, you need to make a change. If you can do the crossword puzzle in your sleep, its

14、time for you to move on to a new challenge in order to get the best workout for your brain. Curiosity about the world around you, how it works and how you can understand it will keep your brain working fast and efficiently. _1_Play gamesBrain fitness programs and games are a wonderful way to tease a

15、nd challenge your brain. Suduko, crosswords and electronic games can all improve your brains speed and memory. These games rely on logic, word skills, math and more. _2_ Youll get benefit more by doing these games a little bit every dayspend 15 minutes or so, not hours.Think deeplyThinking deeply is

16、 perhaps the single greatest thing you can do for your mind or body health. _3_ By creating a different mental state, you engage your brain in new and interesting ways while increasing your brain fitness.Eat for your brainYour brain needs you to eat healthy fats. Focus on fish oils from wild salmon,

17、 nuts such as walnuts, seeds such as flax seed and olive oil. _4_ Remove trans fats(反式脂肪)completely from your diet._5_Stories are a way that we solidify memories, interpret events and share moments. Practice telling your stories, both new and old, so that they are interesting, attractive and fun. So

18、me basic storytelling techniques will go a long way in keeping peoples interest both in you and in what you have to say.AThese games are also fun.BLearn something from a story.CEat more of these foods and less fats.DEat as much as you can.ETell good stories.FUse the ideas below to help obtain your s

19、eek for mental fitness.GIt not only relaxes you, but gives your brain a workout.答案与解析文章介绍四种锻炼方法让你的大脑更健康.1F根据上文的句子“its time for you to move on to a new challenge in order to get the best workout for your brain.”可知下文介绍一些帮助训练脑部的方法.故选F.2A根据上文的句子“These games rely on logic, word skills, math and more.”介绍这

20、些游戏的好处，可知，下面进一步说明这些游戏也是有趣的.故选A.3G根据上文的句子“Thinking deeply is perhaps the single greatest thing you can do for your mind or body health.”可知这是介绍深层思考的好处，接下来是：这不仅让你放松，也让你的大脑锻炼.故选G.4C根据上文的句子“Focus on fish oils from wild salmon, nuts such as walnuts, seeds such as flax seed and olive oil.”介绍一些健康食品，可知这里是，多吃

21、这些食物，少一些脂肪.故选C.5E根据下文的句子“Stories are a way that we solidify memories, interpret events and share moments.”可知这段主要介绍讲故事，说明小标题是：讲好的故事.故选E.语法填空(2016四川高考)The giant panda _1_ (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _2_ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby

22、.She was a very _3_ (care) mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something _4_ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural _5_ (enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held

23、the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. _6_ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda _7_ more than two years. By that time，the panda no longer needed _8_ (it) mother for food.However, it stayed with her a

24、nd learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother _9_ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, _10_ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只熊猫妈妈对熊猫宝宝的体贴和关爱.1is loved考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致.此处陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时；主语“

25、The giant panda”和动词love之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语“The giant panda”是单数形式.故填is loved.2recently考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作时间状语，故用recent的副词形式.故填recently.3caring/careful考查词性转换.根据空格后的名词“mother”可知，此处应用形容词作定语；既可意为“关心的，有同情心的”，用caring；也可意为“细心的”，用careful.故填caring/careful.4to eat考查非谓语动词.空格处修饰不定代词something，所以用不定式作后置定语，意为“吃的

26、东西”.故填to eat.5enemies考查名词复数.此处指熊猫的天敌，因为它的天敌不止一种，所以用enemy的复数形式.故填enemies.6When/If考查连词.根据语境可知，此处指当熊猫宝宝哭叫时，熊猫妈妈就会安抚它，用连词when；也可看作条件状语从句，意为“如果小熊猫哭叫”，此时用连词if.故填When/If.注意首字母大写.7for考查介词.“介词for时间段”表示持续一段时间.故填for.8its考查代词.修饰名词“mother”应用形容词性物主代词.故填its.9drove考查动词的时态.根据上下文可知，文中叙述熊猫妈妈对熊猫宝宝的关爱时都是用一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去

27、时.故填drove.10and考查连词.根据语境可知，此处指是熊猫妈妈该生育新的熊猫宝宝的时候了，同时也是熊猫宝宝该独立的时候了.此处是并列分句，故用连词and表示顺承和并列关系.故填and.短文改错(2017海南省琼海市嘉积中学月考)As we know，Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of silent films.Up to now nobody had been able to do this well than Charlie Chaplin. He mad

28、e people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content in their lives.His charming character，the little tramp，was wellknown all over the world.It was a poor and homeless person wearing large trousers，wornout shoes and a small round black hat，and carried a walking stick.Thi

29、s character was social failure and he was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.In the famous film The Gold Rush，Chaplin managed to make the situation entertained. Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in them.He is loved and remembered as a

30、 great actor which could inspire people with great confident.答案As we know，Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of silent films.Up to now nobody been able to do this than Charlie Chaplin. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could

31、feel more content their lives.His charming character，the little tramp，was wellknown all over the world.It was a poor and homeless person wearing large trousers，wornout shoes and a small round black hat，and a walking stick.This character was social failure he was loved for his optimism and determinat

32、ion to overcome all difficulties.In the famous film The Gold Rush，Chaplin managed to make the situation. Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.He is loved and remembered as a great actor could inspire people with great.书面表达(2017湖南省衡阳市第八中学月考)假定你是李华，上周日是你的外国朋友Anne 的生日.你本来答应参加她的生日聚会，但是你当时正忙于准备月考，不小心忘了赴约.请写