原创高中英语选修8 Module 2The Renaissance知识点整理一.docx

原创高中英语选修8 Module 2The Renaissance知识点整理一.docx

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原创高中英语选修8Module2TheRenaissance知识点整理一

选修8Module2TheRenaissance

知识点整理一

1.时态练习

（1）—Fined￥100!

Youknowyou_____100kmanhour,don’tyou?

—No,officers.Ican’thavebeen.Thiscardoesn’tdo80.

A.aredrivingB.havedrivenC.haddrivenD.weredriving

（2）Bequick,thedoors____!

Youwilljust_____intime.

A.haveclosed;takeitB.areclosed;missitC.close;getitD.areclosing;makeit

（3）—I’msorry,butthere’snosmokinginthemeetingroom.

—Oh,I____that.Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.

A.don’tknowB.didn’tknowC.won’tknowD.haven’tknow

（4）—Don’tusemyhandkerchieftowipethetable,gentleman.

—Oh,I’mverysorry.I____itclearly.

A.didn’tseeB.hadn’tseenC.wasn’tseeingD.can’tsee

（5）Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallblackboxwhich______placedundertheminister’scar.

A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

（6）—Didhesaythathewouldattendtheconcerttonight?

—No,buthe___foranimportantcompetition.

A.preparedB.waspreparingC.hasbeenpreparingD.hasprepared

（7）Nobodyhasanyideathathowlongitwillbebeforethehostages_____.

A.arereleasedB.willbereleasedC.aretobereleasedD.hasbeenreleased

（8）IbetJack_____whenwegethome.

A.isstillsleepingB.istobesleeingC.willstillbesleepingD.willhavebeensleeping

（9）—IsTomstillsmoking?

—No.BynextSaturdayhe_____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.

A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.goesD.hasbeengoing

（10）—Youdidn’tlockthebackdoor.—Youarewrong.I____.

A.havelockeditB.lockitmyselfC.didlockitD.dolockit.

（11）They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworking

C.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking

（12）—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?

—Yes,he____thereforeightyears.

A.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed

（13）—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

—Oh,it____sharplysincelastmonth.

A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased

（14）MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI____forAfrica.

A.haveleftB.leaveC.leftD.willleave

（15）Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit____.

A.washappeningB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

（16）—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

—Thebridgetoit_____.

A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired

（1）D句义：

—罚款100元！

你知道刚才你的车速是100公里每小时吗？

—不。

警官，我不可能那样的。

这辆汽车开不到80码的。

根据句义说明C正确。

（2）Dmakeit成功（3）B（4）A（5）C

（6）C他有说过今晚会参加晚会吗？

不,他一直在为一个重要的会议做准备.）（7）A没有人知道还需要多长时间才能释放人质（8）C（9）B（10）C（11）A（12）C（13）B（14）B句意：

我父母已经答应在我去非洲之前来看我。

不定式tocometoseeme表示的是将来动作，before引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

（15）B本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是atthetime.（16）C

2.非谓语动词

（1）Somethingassimpleas_____somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.

A.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunk

（2）____inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.

A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

（3）Pleaseremain_____,thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.

A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated

（4）Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and_____betteronesofyourown.

A.introducesB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced

（5）ThefightingbrokeoutonApril14,_____3innocentpeoplewithmorethan20_____.

A.killed;injuredB.killing;injuredC.killed;injuringD.killing;injuring

（6）Althoughthelivingconditionswerepoorinthemountain,XuBenyustilldevotedhisenergiesto______hisstudentsofdifferentages.

A.teachB.havingtaughtC.teachingD.beteaching

（7）—Mycousinwouldliketorisk_____theweight-losspillsratherthan____inagym.

—Really?

Shemustbemad.

A.totake;workoutB.totake;workingoutC.taking;workingoutD.taking;workout

（8）____atTaiwanmagicianLiuQian’smagicshow,manystudentshavefalleninlovewiththeart.

A.AmazingB.AmazedC.BeingamazedD.Toamaze

（9）SichuanProvince,_______insouthwestChinaand______anareaof485,000kilometerswiththelargestpopulationinChina,isoneofthelargestandmostinaccessibleprovincesinChina.

A.located;coveredB.locating;coveringC.located;coveringD.locating;covered

（10）Specialattentionshouldbepaid_____ourearthfrom______.

A.toprevent;beingpollutedB.toprevent;polluting

C.topreventing;beingpollutedD.topreventing;polluted

（11）Wesatsidebyside,watchingthesungoingdownbehindtheoldTexacoservicestationacrossthebusystreet,____Iwasneverallowedtocrossunless______.

A.theone;beingaccompaniedB.that;accompaniedC.one;accompaniedD.which;accompanying

（12）____,thestudentinsiststhathebeseparatedfromhisdeskmate,whoisnaughty.

A.ToavoidbeingaffectedB.Toavoidtobeaffected

C.AvoidingbeingaffectedD.Avoidingtobeaffected

（13）—WhatmadeyousodelightedatChristmas?

—_______.

A.IreceivedmuchmorepresentsthanothersB.Becausemyparentspromisedmeanewcar

C.Myuncle’scomingbackfromabroadD.Astherewasanunusualcelebration

（14）Victorapologizedfor____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotableB.hisnotbeingableC.hisnottobeD.himtobenotable

（15）Hisfeaturestoryopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each_____onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.

A.makesB.madeC.istomakeD.making

（16）ThefirsttimeJohnsonwenttoSpain,hemanagedtomakehimself_____withhis_____Spanish.

A.understand;brokenB.understood;breakC.understood;brokenD.understand;break

（17）TheChinesegovernment,____inspecific特效药topreventandcontrolHIN1,hasincreasedH1N1testingandmonitoring监督amongthegeneralpublic.

A.involvingB.involvedC.havinginvolvingD.tobeinvolved

（18）Thefood,______good,wassoonsoldoutwhenitwastakentothemarket.

A.tastedB.beingtastedC.tastingD.havingtasted

（19）OnAugust12,2009,TyphoonMorakotsweptacrossTaiwanisland,_____alotofvillages_____.

A.left;damagedB.leaving;damagingC.leaving;damagedD.left;damaging

（20）Isuggestedthethief_____intoprison.

A.referredtobeingputB.referredbeputC.referredtobeputD.referredshouldbeput

（21）____withacamera,acompassandseveralmaps,thescientistssetouttoexploretheancientforest.

A.EquippingB.HavingequippedC.EquippedD.Tobeequipped

（22）____goodandsweet,thiskindofapplewassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.TastedB.TastingC.HavingbeentastedD.Beingtasted

（23）Oncetellinghimthetruth,____.

A.hewillbenervousallthetimeB.hewillfindhimselfnervousallthetime

C.youwillfindhimnervousallthetimeD.everyonewillfindhimnervousallthetime

（24）___thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfrompain.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven

（25）Allthetasks________（finish）aheadoftime,hedecidedtosetoutonhistravel.

（26）AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton___________（thank）allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

（27）LittleTomsat_______（amaze）watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.

（28）______（learn）moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelective可供选择的course.

（29）Listeningtomusicisonething,goingtohearit________（perform）liveisquiteanother.

（30）Therearestillmanyproblems_________（solve）beforewearereadyforalongwayontheMoon.

（31）Lastyearthenumberofdeathsincreased____2%____4%theyearbeforelast.

A.to;comparingtoB.by;comparingwithC.to;comparedtoD.by;comparedwith

（32）Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung

（1）B

（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B（6）C（7）Driskdoingsth冒险做某事ratherthan而不…：

在

语法上要连接相同的成分,故与risk是并列的谓语,故选D。

句意:

我堂妹宁愿冒险吃减肥药也

不愿在体育馆做锻炼。

（8）B（9）C（10）C（11）C（12）A（13）C（14）B（15）D句意：

在他的

故事的开头和结尾他讲述了两个故事，每个故事的要点和另外一个故事的要点是相反的。

（16）C（17）B（18）C（19）C（20）C（21）C（22）B（23）C（24）Agiven考虑到，鉴于鉴于他

的健康状况，他可能需要一段时间从病痛中恢复过来。

Providing/Supposing/Given/Provided（that）假若youpromisenottotellanyoneelse,I’llexplain

thesecret.只要你保证不告诉任何人，我就把这个秘密讲给你听.

（25）havingbeenfinished（26）tothank（27）amazed（28）tolearn（29）beingperformed（30）tobe

solved（31）D（32）Bhang此处为不及物动词。

3.冠词练习

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.Ioncewatched_______one-actplay,whichwasplayedby_______11-year-oldboy.

A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a

【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案填C。

第一空填a，因为one-act的第一个音是辅音不是元音；第二空填an，是因为11的英文是eleven它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。

类似以下各题的答案是C不是其他：

（1）Beforehewasarrested,hehadtaken_______one-monthholiday,andstayedinthecountrywith________18-year-oldgirl,oneofhisstudents.

A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a

（2）Wehired_______one-eyedmantoplayinourfilm,andwegavehim_______100-poundcheckforjustoneminute.

A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an

2.“Haveyouseen_____pen?

Ileftitherethismorning.”“Isit_____blackone?

IthinkIsawitsomewhere.”

A.a,theB.the,theC.a,aD.the,a

【陷阱】误选A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：

第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

第一空填a，比较好理解；而第二空填a是因为此句中的one并非指前面提到的pen，即这里的one与前面的pen并非同一事物，这从后面一句的IthinkIsawitsomewhere可以清楚地知道。

请比较下面一题：

（1）“Haveyouseen_____pen?

Ileftitherethismorning.”“Isit_____blackone?

Ifounditinthecorner.”

A.a,theB.the,theC.a,aD.the,a

此题的最佳答案是A不是C。

请注意其后Ifounditinthecorner这一信息，它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。

请再看一个类似的例子：

（2）“Haveyouseen_______newbike?

Iputitherejustnow.”“Isit_______whiteone?

Aboyhasriddenitaway.”

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a

此题答案选A，注意其后的Aboyhasriddenitaway表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。

3.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.

A.a,aB.a,theC.the,aD.the,the

【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为第一次提到girl用不定冠词，第二次提到就应该用定冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为A。

句中第二次提到girl