高考英语山东卷.docx

高考英语山东卷.docx

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高考英语山东卷

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）

英语

第I卷（共105分）

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）

第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.

A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however

22.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.

—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.

A.YouarewelcomeB.That’srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind

23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

24.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression

25.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told

27.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.

A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though

28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.

A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts

29.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填；a

30.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.

A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade

31.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon’tcareB.It’shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopenot

32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.

A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until

33.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful

34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.

A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving

35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.

A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa37countrylikeGermany?

KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.

TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t42.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t44togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways46toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.

Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48donations.Today,overthirtycompanies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newshoes.

KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets54.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55intheworld.

36.A.resultB.TruthC.reasonD.idea

37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy

38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions

39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left

40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away

41.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway

42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive

43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring

44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend

45.A.makesenseB.foundoutC.makesureD.workedout

46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near

47.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending

48.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout

49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly

50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend

51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects

52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support

53.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect

54.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused

55.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.

Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedtheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.

However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.

Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate（磷酸盐）ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.

Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.

In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.

Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.

56.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblems.

B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries

C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney

D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.

57.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?

A.RichandpowerfulB.Modernandopen

C.PeacefulandattractiveD.Greedyandaggressive

58.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom_______.

A.soilpollutionB.phosphateovermining

C.farmingactivityD.whalehunting

59.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancialproblem?

A.ItsleadersmisusedthemoneyB.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland

C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney

D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.

60.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?

A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.

B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts’wordsseriously.

C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans

D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed

B

OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations（引文）showinghowitwasused.

Thiswasahugetask.SoMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,””50milesfromOxford.

MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.

Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897，MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyinsane.

MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.

In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.

Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.

61.Accordingtothetext,