高考英语山东卷.docx

1、高考英语山东卷2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英 语第I卷（共105分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however22. Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _

2、. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. Thats right C. I have no idea D. Never mind23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what24. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expres

3、sion B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 27. He smiled politely _ Mary apol

4、ogized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 30. If w

5、e _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made31. I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. A. I dont care B. Its hard to say C. So am I D.I hope not 32. A number

6、 of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 33. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers

7、_. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Whenever we hear

8、 about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless

9、of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 42 . “What these people also need is

10、 warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didnt 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon 47 all th

11、eir time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no

12、52 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in t

13、he world. 36. A. result B. Truth C. reason D. idea37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 39. A. began B. met C. called D. left 40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away42. A. enou

14、gh B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out 46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending48. A. pay for B. ask for C

15、. look into D. carry out49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly 50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect 54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired

16、D. amused 55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence oth

17、er countries might learn from its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.

18、However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduc

19、ed the population from 1,400 to 900. Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. A

20、 phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became

21、one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people reali

22、zed that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably ne

23、ver happen. 56. What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To seek help for Naurus problems.B. To give a warning to other countriesC. To show the importance of money D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.57. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A. Rich and powerful B. Mode

24、rn and open C. Peaceful and attractive D. Greedy and aggressive58. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _. A. soil pollution B. phosphate over mining C. farming activity D. whale hunting 59. Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?A. Its leaders misused the money B.

25、It spent too much repairing the island C. Its phosphate mining cost much money D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.60. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B. The leaders will take the experts words seriously. C. The island

26、 was abandoned by the Nauruans D. The phosphate mines were destroyed BOne of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dic

27、tionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文)showing how it was used. This was a huge task. So Murrary had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, an

28、d the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American Surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowtho

29、rne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors. But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897，

30、Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally insane. Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10

31、,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend. Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient. 61. According to the text,