英语语法资料2.docx
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英语语法资料2
英语语法资料
一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题,每小题1分,共21分)
ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputthelettersA,B,CorDinthebrackets.
1.Thegeneralsentoutwordthatnooneinthebunker______tobeduntilfurtherorders.( )
A.willgo B.wouldgo
C.wasabouttogo D.wastogo
2.He______violinwhenIwanttosleep.( )
A.alwaysplays B.playalways
C.isalwaysplaying D.alwaysisplaying
3.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe______untilyesterday.( )
A.willcome B.wascoming
C.hadbeencoming D.comes
4.IonlycalledthepolicewhenI______everythingelse.( )
A.tried B.wastrying
C.hadtried D.hadbeentrying
5.MotherwishedI______youwhatshe______.( )
A.didn'ttell;said B.didn'ttell;hassaid
C.didn'ttell;hadsaid D.hadn'ttold;said
6.JeanWagner'smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit______inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.( )
A.istobeanalyzed B.wereanalyzed
C.beanalyzed D.shouldhavebeenanalyzed
7.TheteachersaidthatJane______workharderthefollowingsemester.( )
A.haveto B.hadbetter
C.hadbetterto D.wouldratherto
8.Thetwinshadbeenawayforsuchalongtimethatmanypeopleinthevillagethoughtthey( )
A.oughttohavedied B.shouldhavedied
C.musthavedied D.couldhavedied
9."I______goouttoday.IfIdo,I______inastorm."IsaidtomyselfwhenIheardtheweathermansaytherewouldbeaheavyrainthatday.( )
A.hadbetternotto;mighthavebeencaught
B.hadbetter;maybecaught
C.wouldnot;mighthavebeencaught
D.hadbetternot;maybecaught
10.Ihopethatitispossibletoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokers______goodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation.( )
A.tobeusing B.tohavebeenusing
C.use D.touse
11.When______totellthedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish,thelinguistmadealongand______speech.( )
A.asked;tired B.asked;tiring
C.asking;tiring D.beasked;tired
12.Themoneywouldhavetoberaisedby______taxation.( )
A.far B.farther
C.farthest D.further
13.Theirplanearrived______SanFranciscothismorning.( )
A.from B.at
C.to D.on
14.Thedelegation______RussiawillvisitLondonthisafternoon.( )
A.in B.from
C.at D.for
15.Hermothercan'tspeakEnglish______French,butisgoodatJapanese.( )
A.yet B.or
C.neither D.while
16.Hebecameasuccessfulactor______hisfatherneverwas.( )
A.who B.whom
C.that D.when
17.Themanagerfulminatedagainsthissecretary,______surprisedme.( )
A.who B.whom
C.that D.which
18.Hegraduatedfromcollege______hisparentsdivorced.( )
A.which B.before
C.while D.that
19.Shesat______thetableintherestaurant.( )
A.in B.with
C.from D.at
20.Young______hewas,hemanagedtomakealivingonhisown.( )
A.although B.since
C.though D.thus
21.______youhadbeenhere,wewouldn'thavehadsomuchtroublethen.( )
A.when B.if
C.as D.since
二、多项选择填充题(本大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)
Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.
22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves
Thetradeunion_______believedtoregard_______asanorganizationwherethemolestedcouldseekadviceandhelp.
23.is, are, was, were, willbe, aregoingtobe, have, has, had
Thebeautiful_______somethingthattheinnocent_______notalwaysabletoappreciatefully.
24.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, willbe, shallbe
Duringtheholidayweek,one-thirdofthestudentsinourclass_______preparedtostayoncampusforstudywhilearoundtenpercentofthem_______somemoresleepathome.
25.is, are, has, have, having
TheaverageBritishfamily,which_______smallerandricherthan50yearsago,_______3.6members.
26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas
Largeamountsofmoney_______spenton_______.
27.than, as, more, most, the
The_______informationthatcomesin,_______moreconfusedthepicturebecomes.
28.than, as, more, so, less
I'mnotgoingoutwithamanwho'stwice_______old_______me.
29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics
a.Singularonly:
_____________________________________
b.Pluralonly:
_______________________________________
三、填空题(本大题共16小题,每小题1分,共16分)
Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.
30.Nobodyintheclassagreeswithyou,_________?
31.Everyoneisexcitedbythenews,_________?
32.Let'snottakeJohnwithusonourfamilyoutingthistime,_________?
33.Johnhardlyspeakstoanybodyintheclass,_________?
34.She'slostalmost_________friendshehad.
35.Helost_________parentswhenhewasachild.
36.Thenoiseofthepartystoppedmegetting_________sleep.
37.WhenyouwereinLondon,didyouvisit_________Tower,too?
38.Hesaidthathe_________(feed)upwithcollegeinstructorswhotriedtoteachhimtousethe"scientificmethod".
39.Itissurprisingthatthisinnocent-lookinggirl_________(commit)suchacrime.
40.Iappreciate_________(give)theopportunitytostudyabroadthreeyearsago.
41.Ithinkhisfailureintheexperimentresulted_________hiscarelessness.
42.Thiscarisveryexpensive.Youhavetopayhalfamilliondollars_________it.
43.Withanappropriateconjunctive
LastmonthIboughtawatch.Itischeap,_________itgoesquitewell.
44.Withanappropriaterelativepronoun
MybrotherspeaksEnglishfluently,_________Idon't.
45.Hecannotchoosehisownjob,_________canI.
四、改错题(本大题共11小题,每小题1分,共11分)
Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.
46.Ithinkyoushouldgoforschoolearliertoday.
47.Shesaidshewasafraidatherfather.
48.-"Whichnewspaperwouldyoulike?
"
-"Itdoesn'tmatter.Everyone."
49.Ispenttheallofthesummerathome.
50.Thegirloftenheardtosingthesamesongatthesametimeinherroom.
51.Beingnothelpedbyanybody,heisnotlikelytosucceed.
52.Shouldwealwaysfollowtheadviceofourolders?
53.Hestoodthere,hiseyesclosedandhishandsinthepockets,lookinghalfasleep.
54.ImetanotherboyfriendofLucyyesterday.
55.Theprojectonthatwehavebeenworkingforfiveweeksisagreatsuccess.
56.Whichshedoesisoftenatvariancewithwhatshesays.
五、改句(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
57.Turningthefollowingimperativeintoatagquestion
Don'tletthechildreneatalotofsweetsandicecreams.
58.Usingarelativepronoun
IamgoingtotheairporttomeetMrJohnson.
Heisaclosefriendofmine.
59.Usingarelativepronoun
Sheislawyer.Iknowher.
60.Usinganadjunct
MarydecidedtostayinherLondonapartment.
ShewasgrowingsickofcityLife.
61.Usingthepassivevoice
Couldn'tweasksomeonetotakeonthejobprivatelywithoutanyoneknowing?
62.Usingamodalverb
AmInotrightinsupposingthisistheoneyouwant?
63.Usinganonfiniteverbform
Ataveryearlystage,Paderewskirevealedthathewasamasterofthekeyboard.
64.Usinganadjunct
Hischildhadgonetoschool.Hecouldconcentrateonhisresearchwork.
65.Usingextra-position
Toseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyanddefiantlyontheircigarettesmakesadisappointingview.
66.Usingfronting
Heplungedintothetumultuouswaterinordertosavethegirls.
67.RewritingB'sanswerbyusingacohesivedevice
A:
IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool?
B:
No,Idon'tthinkJohnistryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool.Hehateslawyers.
68.Rewritingthesecondsentencebyusingacohesivedevice
MywifeandItakeawalkaftersupperthisevening.Infact,wetakeawalkeveryevening.
69.Rewritingthesecondclausebyusingacohesivedevice
Thelimitedseatsshouldbegiventooldpeopleandtheyoungerpeopleareadvisedtostandforawhile.
六、名词解释题(本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分)
Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.
70.Participles
71.Whatis"fronting"?
72.Define"ellipsis"
七、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题2分,共4分)
Answerthefollowingquestions.
73.Listatleast4meansofexpressingfuturetime.
74.What'sthedifferencebetweenasimpleverbphraseandacomplexverbphrase?
英语常用同义词辨析EnglishSynonyms_学习技巧与方法-
英语常用同义词辨析EnglishSynonyms_学习技巧与方法-
abandon,desert,forsake,leave,giveup
这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意。
abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave〓普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
giveup〓普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability,capacity,capability,genius,talent,competence,faculty,gift,aptitude
这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。
ability〓普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability〓多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius〓语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
competence〓正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。
gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able,capable,competent
这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意。
able〓最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。
有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable〓语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。
competent〓强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。
abolish,cancel,repeal
这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意。
abolish〓正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。
cancel〓用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。
repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。
about,around,round
这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。
about〓既可表静态,也可表动态。
around〓主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。
round〓主要用于英国,多半指动态。
above,on,over
这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。
above〓一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below。
on〓指与另一物表面相接触。
方,多暗示悬空,但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。
其反义词是under。
absorb,suck,digest,incorporate
这些动词均有“吸收”之意。
absorb〓普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
suck〓作“吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。
digest〓侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
incorporate〓指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。
absurd,ridiculous
这两个形容词均