英语四六级写作技巧附高频词汇短语.docx

英语四六级写作技巧附高频词汇短语.docx

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英语四六级写作技巧附高频词汇短语

英语四六级写作技巧（附高频词汇短语）

Chapter1

CET4、6作文过关技巧句型

1．表示原因

1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．

2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．

4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．

5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．

例如：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people'slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．

注：

如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．

2）Itdoesusalotofgood．

3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．

4）Itisbeneficialtous．

5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．

例如：

Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwiden

ourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．

3．表示坏处

1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

2）Itdoesusmuchharm．

3）Itisharmfultous．

例如：

However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealth

andmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．

2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．

3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．

例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，

computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．Wehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasingly

importantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．

5．表示措施

1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．

2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．

3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．

4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．

例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemust

takesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．

6．表示变化

1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．

2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld'scommunications．

3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．

例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthese

changesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，

andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．

2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．

4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．

5）However，that'snotthecase．

例如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolve

theseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonits

partshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．

8．表示比较

1）ComparedwithA，B．．．

2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．

3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．

例如：

Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonot

consumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，

theycontributetopeople'shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．

9．表示数量

1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．

3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．

例如：

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople'sincomespentonfoodhasdecreased

whilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．

再如：

Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverage

oflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．

注：

“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。

考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET－4、6短文写作的第一段。

10．表示看法

1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．

2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．

3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．

4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．

例如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．

Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．However，

othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers．

再如：

Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit．

注：

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．

2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．

例如：

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，

itsmethodshouldbeimproved．

注：

例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It'swellknowntousthat．．．

2）Asisknowntous，．．．

3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．

4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．

5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．　

例如：

Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．

Thereasonforthisisobvious．Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusis

nolongeran“ivorytower　．Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus．Only

inthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate．

再如：

Doesitpaytobehonest？

Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferent

opinionsonit．

一）比较

1．Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.

2．TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.

3．AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...

4．Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...

5．Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.

6．Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.

7．AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.

8．AbearssomeresemblancestoB.

9．However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.

10.AandBdifferinseveralways.

11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.

12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.

13.ThesameistrueofB.

14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.

15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults（obviousdefects）are...

二）原因

1．Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.

Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto（leadto）（accountfor）thephenomenon（problem）.

2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...

Chapter2

四六级作文常用句型

一）比较

1．Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.

2．TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.

3．AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...

4．Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...

5．Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.

6．Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.

7．AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.

8．AbearssomeresemblancestoB.

9．However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.

10.AandBdifferinseveralways.

11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.

12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.

13.ThesameistrueofB.

14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.

15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults（obviousdefects）are...

二）原因

1．Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.

Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto（leadto）（accountfor）thephenomenon（problem）.

2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...

4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...

5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...

6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...

7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...

Oneofthemostcommonfactors（causes）isthat...

Anothercontributingfactor（cause）is...

Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…

Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...

三）后果

1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.

2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...

3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...

4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...

四）批驳

1）Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.

2）Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.

3）Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.

4）Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...

5）Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.

6）Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...

7）Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...

8）Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...

9）Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...

五）举例

1）Agoodcaseinpointis...

2）Asanillustration,wemaytake...

3）Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.

4）...isoftencitedasanexample.

六）证明

1）Noonecandenythefactthat...

2）Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.

3）Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...

4）Recentstudiesindicatethat...

5）Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...

6）Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...

七）开篇

1）Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...

2）Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.

3）Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.

4）Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...

5）Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...

6）Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...b