研一英语答案.docx

研一英语答案.docx

《研一英语答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《研一英语答案.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

研一英语答案

lesson1：

II.Vocabulary

A.Choosethebestwordfromthefourchoicestopleteeachofthefollowingsentences.

1.Therehasbeenmuchoppositionfromsomesocialgroups,______fromthefarmingmunity.

A.straightforwardlyB.notablyC.virtuallyD.exceptionally

2.The______viewinBritainandotherWesterncountriesassociatesagingwithdecline,dependency,isolation,andoftenpoverty（property）.

A.predominantB.credulousC.inclusiveD.sustainable

3.Butgiftssuchasthesecannotbeawardedtoeverybody,eitherbyjudgesorbythemost___ofgovernments.

A.toughB.demandingC.diverseD.benign

4.Theforemanreadthe______ofguiltyfourteentimes,oneforeachdefendant.

A.prejudiceB.verificationC.verdictD.punishment

5.Theyfearitcouldhavea（n）______effectonglobalfinancialmarkets.

A.sizeableB.adverseC.beneficialD.consequential

6.TheUNthreatenedto______economicsanctionsifthetalkswerebrokenoff.

A.engageB.pursueC.abandonD.invoke

7.Thereareatleastfourcrucialdifferencesbetweenthenew______andtheoldgovernment.

A.regimeB.hegemonyC.plexD.federation

8.Thesequestions______achallengetoestablishedattitudeofsuperioritytowardtheoutsideworld.

A.evolveB.constituteC.tolerateD.aroused

9.Becauseofthis,astrongadministrative______wasneededtoplantheuseofscarceresources,organizeproductionandregulatedistribution.

A.apparatusB.constitutionC.insistenceD.promotion

10.Ilearntthattherearenogenuinely______animalsinthisarea,alltheanimalswerebroughtherefromotherplaces.

A.endangeredB.domesticatedC.indigenousD.extinct

B.ChoosethehestwordorexpressionfromthelistgivenforeachHonkUseeachwordorexpressiononlyonceandmakeproperchangeswherenecessary.

pointupbyandlargetakeindescentforgoodorill

leaveasidecrystalcleardieoutendangerlay..atthedoorof

1.Thebookconcludeswithareviewofthepossibleimpactofmoreintimateputersforgoodorill,invariousareasofhumanlife.

2.Moreover,ithadbeeclearfromtheopinionpollsthattheunpopularityofthenewtaxwasbeinglaidatthedoorofthegovernmentwhichhadintroducedit,ratherthanthelocalauthoritieswhowereresponsibleforlevyingandcollectingit.

3.Thiscasegavetheexampleofbreakingsomeone'sarm:

thatisareallyseriousinjury,butonewhichisunlikelytoendangerthevictim'slife.

4.ManyofthosewhoholditliveinpoorareasandsomeareColored,thatis（=i.e./namely）,ofmixedEuropeanandAfricandescent.

5.Thisdebateisimportantbecauseitpointsupthat"thefacts"arenotnecessarilyassimpleandstraightforwardastheymightatfirstsightseem.

6.Inthebeginning,themeaningoflifemightbedebated,butoncepastthefirstperiod,manyoftheconversationsfollowawell-wornroutefromonetopictothenextandbackagain,takinginmostofhumanlife.

7.Butsinceagricultureformsthebasisofourindustry,itwas,byandlarge,alsoanintensificationofthecrisisinthenationaleconomyingeneral.

8.Letusleaveasideotherrelevantfactorssucheducation,careerstructure,payandconditionsofserviseandconcentrateonmanpowermanagement.

9.Itistruethattheexactnatureofthisissueisuncertain.However,onethingiscrystalclear:

itwillnotendangertheplanetanditsinhabitants.

10.Butifanimalpopulationsaretoosmall,thentheysimplydieout.

II.Translation

1.ForEnglishisakiller.ItisEnglishthathaskilledoffCumbric,Cornish,NornandManx.TherearestillpartsoftheseislandswheresizeablemunitiesspeaklanguagesthatweretherebeforeEnglish.YetEnglishiseverywhereineverydayuseandunderstoodbyallorvirtuallyall,constitutingsuchathreattothethreeremainingCelticlanguages,Irish,ScottishGaelic,andWelsh...thattheirlong-termfuturemustbeconsidered...verygreatlyatrisk.

因为英语是个杀手。

正是英语造成了康瑞克、康尼施、诺恩、曼科斯等语言的消亡。

在其中一部分岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。

然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。

所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。

英语对现存的凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，它们的未来岌岌可危。

2.Healsoassociatedsuchpolicieswithaprejudicewhichhecallslinguisticism（aconditionparalleltoracismandsexism）.AsPhillipsonseesit,leadinginstitutionsandindividualswithinthepredominantly"white"English-speakingworld,have（bydesignordefault）encouragedoratleasttolerated—andcertainlyhavenotopposed—thehegemonicspreadofEnglish,aspreadwhichbegansomethreecenturiesagoaseconomicandcolonialexpansion.

同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧视、性别歧视的情况类似）的偏见密切相关。

在菲利普森看来，在以白人英语为主导的世界，最重要的机构和个人（有意或无意地）鼓励或者至少是容忍了（肯定没有反对）英语霸权主义式的传播。

这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。

3.Byandlarge,wenowviewthemasmoreorlessbenign,andoftentalkwithadmirationandappreciationabouttheculturesassociatedwiththemandwhattheyhavegiventotheworld.Anditisfairlysafetodot