研一英语答案.docx

1、研一英语答案lesson1：II. Vocabulary A. Choose the best word from the four choices to plete each of the following sentences. 1. There has been much opposition from some social groups, _ from the farming munity. A. straightforwardly B. notably C. virtually D. exceptionally2. The _ view in Britain and other W

2、estern countries associates aging with decline, dependency, isolation, and often poverty (property). A. predominant B. credulous C. inclusive D. sustainable3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most _ of governments. A. tough B. demanding C. diverse D

3、.benign 4. The foreman read the _ of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant. A. prejudice B. verification C. verdict D. punishment5. They fear it could have a(n) _ effect on global financial markets. A. sizeable B. adverse C. beneficial D. consequential6. The UN threatened to _ economic sanct

4、ions if the talks were broken off. A. engage B. pursue C. abandon D. invoke7. There are at least four crucial differences between the new _ and the old government. A. regime B. hegemony C. plex D. federation 8. These questions _ a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward the outside w

5、orld. A. evolve B. constitute C. tolerate D. aroused9. Because of this, a strong administrative _ was needed to plan the use of scarce resources, organize production and regulate distribution. A. apparatus B. constitution C. insistence D. promotion10. I learnt that there are no genuinely _ animals i

6、n this area, all the animals were brought here from other places. A. endangered B. domesticated C. indigenous D. extinctB. Choose the hest word or expression from the list given for each Honk Use each word or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary. point up by and large take in

7、 descent for good or ill leave aside crystal clear die out endanger lay . at the door of 1. The book concludes with a review of the possible impact of more intimate puters for good or ill, in various areas of human life. 2. Moreover, it had bee clear from the opinion polls that the unpopularity of t

8、he new tax was being laid at the door of the government which had introduced it, rather than the local authorities who were responsible for levying and collecting it. 3. This case gave the example of breaking someones arm: that is a really serious injury, but one which is unlikely to endanger the vi

9、ctims life. 4. Many of those who hold it live in poor areas and some are Colored, that is (=i.e./ namely), of mixed European and African descent. 5. This debate is important because it points up that the facts are not necessarily as simple and straightforward as they might at first sight seem. 6. In

10、 the beginning, the meaning of life might be debated, but once past the first period, many of the conversations follow a well-worn route from one topic to the next and back again, taking in most of human life. 7. But since agriculture forms the basis of our industry, it was, by and large, also an in

11、tensification of the crisis in the national economy in general. 8. Let us leave aside other relevant factors such education, career structure, pay and conditions of servise and concentrate on manpower management.9. It is true that the exact nature of this issue is uncertain. However, one thing is cr

12、ystal clear: it will not endanger the planet and its inhabitants. 10. But if animal populations are too small, then they simply die out. II. Translation 1. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeabl

13、e munities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh. that their long-term future must be considered. very gre

14、atly at risk. 因为英语是个杀手。正是英语造成了康瑞克、康尼施、诺恩、曼科斯等语言的消亡。在其中一部分岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。英语对现存的凯尔特语爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，它们的未来岌岌可危。2. He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguisticism (a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As Phillipson

15、 sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly white English-speaking world, have (by design or default) encouraged or at least toleratedand certainly have not opposedthe hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expa

16、nsion. 同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧视、性别歧视的情况类似）的偏见密切相关。在菲利普森看来，在以白人英语为主导的世界，最重要的机构和个人（有意或无意地）鼓励或者至少是容忍了（肯定没有反对）英语霸权主义式的传播。这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。3. By and large, we now view them as more or less benign, and often talk with admiration and appreciation about the cultures associated with them and what they have given to the world. And it is fairly safe to do t