初级中学英语教学大纲试修订版.docx
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初级中学英语教学大纲试修订版
九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲（试用修订版）
1.问候 Greetings
a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi.
Howareyou?
b.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?
Verywell,thankyou.
2.介绍 Introductions
a.ThisisMr/Miss/Mrs....
b.Howdoyoudo?
Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.
c.Mynameis...I’mastudent/workeretc.（here）.
3.告别 Farewells
a.Ithinkitstimeforustoleavenow.
b.Goodbye!
（Bye-bye!
Bye!
）
Seeyoulater/tomorrow.（Seeyou.）
Goodnight.
4.打电话 Makingtelephonecalls
a.Hello!
MayIspeakto...?
b.Holdon,please.
He/Sheisn’thererightnow.
CanItakeamessageforyou?
c.I’mcallingtotell/askyou....
d.Goodbye.
5.感谢和应答 Thanksandresponses
a.Thankyou（verymuch）.
Thanksalot.
Manythanks.
Thanksfor....
b.Notatall.
That’sallright.
You’rewelcome.
6.祝愿、祝贺和应答 Wishes,congratulationsandresponses
a.Goodluck!
Bestwishestoyou.
Haveanice/goodtime.
Congratulations!
b.Thankyou.
c.HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Happybirthdaytoyou.
d.Thesametoyou.
7.意愿 Intentions
I’mgoingto....
Iwill....
I’dliketo....
Iwant/hopeto....
8.道歉和应答 Apologiesandresponses
a.I’msorry.（Sorry.）
I’msorryfor/about....
Excuseme.
b.That’sallright.
Itdoesn’tmatter.
That’snothing.
9.遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy
Whatapity!
Imsorrytohear....
10.邀请和应答 Invitationsandresponses
a.Willyoucometo...?
Wouldyouliketo...?
b.Yes,I’dloveto....
Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.
c.I’dloveto,but....
11.提供（帮助等）和应答 Offersandresponses
a.CanIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Here,takethis/my....
Letme...foryou.
Wouldyoulikesome...?
b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.
Thankyouforyourhelp.
Yes,please.
c.No,thanks/thankyou.
That’sverykindofyou,but....
12.请求允许和应答 Askingforpermissionandresponses
a.MayI...?
Can/CouldI...?
b.Yes/Certainly.
Yes,doplease.
Ofcourse（youmay）.
That’sOK/allright.
c.I’msorry,but....
You’dbetternot.
13.表示同意和不同意 Expressingagreementanddisagreement
a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.
Yes,please.
Yes,Ithinkso.
That’strue.
Allright/OK.
That’sagoodidea.
Iagree（withyou）.
b.No,Idon’tthinkso.
I’mafraidnot.
Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressingcertaintyanduncertainty
a.I’msure.
I’msure（that）....
b.I’mnotsure.
I’mnotsurewhether/if....
c.Maybe/Perhaps.
15.喜好和厌恶 Likesanddislikes
a.Ilike/love...（verymuch）.
Ilike/loveto....
b.Idon’tlike（to）....
Ihate（to）....
16.谈论天气 Talkingabouttheweather
a.What’stheweatherliketoday?
How’stheweatherin...?
b.It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.
It’sratherwarm/cold/hot/etc.today,isn’tit?
17.购物 Shopping
a.WhatcanIdoforyou?
May/CanIhelpyou?
b.Iwant/I’dlike....
Howmuchisit?
That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.
That’sfine.I’lltakeit.
Letmehave...kilo/box,etc.
c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?
Whatcolour/size/kind/doyouwant?
d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,ect.?
18.问路和应答 Askingthewayandresponses
a.Excuseme.Where’sthemen’s/ladies’room?
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto...?
HowcanIgetto...?
Idon’tknowtheway.
b.Godownthisstreet.
Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.
It’sabout...metresfromhere.
19.问时间或日期和应答 Askingthetimeordateandresponses
a.Whatdayis（it）today?
What’sthedatetoday?
Whattimeisit?
What’sthetime,please?
b.It’sMonday/Tuesday,etc.
It’sJanuary10th.
It’sfiveo’clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.
It’stimefor....
20.请求 Requests
a.Can/Couldyou...forme?
Will/Wouldyouplease...?
MayIhave...?
b.Pleasegive/passme....
Pleasewait（here/amoment）.
Pleasewait（for）yourturn.
Pleasestandinline/lineup.
Pleasehurry.
21.劝告和建议 Adviceandsuggestions
a.You’dbetter....
Youshould....
Youneed（to）....
b.Shallwe...?
Let’s....
What/Howabout...?
22.禁止和警告 Prohibitionandwarnings
a.Youcan’t/mustn’t....
Ifyou...,you’ll....
b.Takecare!
Becareful!
23.表示感情 Expressingcertainemotions
a.喜悦 Pleasure,joy
I’mglad/pleased/happyto....
That’snice.
That’swonderful/great.
b.焦虑 Anxiety
What’swrong?
What’sthematter（withyou）?
I’m/He’s/She’sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?
c.惊奇 Surprise
Really?
Oh,dear!
Isthatso?
24.就餐 Takingmeals
a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
b.I’dlike....
Wouldyoulikesomemore...?
Helpyourselftosome....
c.Thankyou.I’vehadenough./Justalittle,please.
25.约会 Makingappointments
a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?
Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?
Shallwemeetat4:
30at...?
b.Yes,that’sallright.
Yes,I’llbefreethen.
c.No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefree....
d.Allright.Seeyouthen.
26.传递信息 Passingonamessage
a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto...?
b....askedmetogiveyouthisnote.
c.Thanksforthemessage.
27.看病 Seeingthedoctor
a.There’ssomethingwrongwith....
I’vegotacough.
Ifeelterrible（bad）.
Idon’tfeelwell.
I’vegotapainhere.
Thisplacehurts.
b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
It’snothingserious.
You’llbeallright/wellsoon.
28.求助 Callingforhelp
a.Help!
b.What’sthematter?
29.处理交际中的障碍 Languagedifficulties
Pardon.
Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.
Whatdoyoumeanby...?
I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.
I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.
30.常见的标志和说明 Somecommonsignsandinstructions
BUSINESSHOURS FRAGILE
OFFICEHOURS THISSIDEUP
OPEN MENU
CLOSED NOSMOKING
PULL NOPARKING
PUSH NOPHOTOS
ON DANGER!
OFF PLAY
ENTRANCE STOP
EXIT PAUSE
INSTRUCTIONS
附表二
语音项目表
（PhoneticItems）
一、字母 26个字母的名称
二、国际音标 英语的元音音标和辅音音标
三、基本的拼读规则
1.元音字母a,e,i（y）,o,u在重读开音节和重
读闭音节中的读音
2.辅音字母在单词中的基本读音
3.r音节在重读音节中的读音
4.常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
5.常见的元音字母和辅音字母组合在重读音
节中的读音
6.常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音
四、辅音连缀和成节音
1.辅音连缀
[bl-],[kl-],[fl-],[gl-],[pl-],
[sl-],[br-],[kr-],[sk-],[sm-],
[sp-],[st-],[tw-],[sw-]
2.成节音
[-bl],[-pl],[-dl],[-tl],[-sl],
[-sn],[-zn],[-fn],[-vn]
五、单词重音
1.双音节词的重音
2.多音节词的重音和次重音
六、语调与节奏
1.句子重音
2.连读和不完全爆破
3.意群和停顿
4.升调和降调
附录三
词汇表
（Vocabulary830）
（略）
新增词词汇表
（本词汇表所列的词包括原大纲（试用本）带＊号的单词97个，新增加的单词123个，共220个）
able
above
accident
address
afraid
agree
air
almost
alone
also
along
among
animal
around
art
baby
basketball
beat
bedroom
below
bill
birthday
bit
blow
bookshop
bright
business
bye-bye
card
care
careful
centre
choose
Christmas
cinema
classmate
classroom
clear
computer
cool
copy
corner
cost
cotton
course
cover
cow
cross
dad
dangerous
decide
delicious
deep
dictionary
dollar
driver
duck
dumpling
during
empty
end
even
exam
except
excuse
expensive
fail
famous
fan
farmer
favourite
fill
floor
follow
football
foreign
fridge
friendly
fruit
fun
future
gate
grade
grandmother/grandma
grandfather/grandpa
grass
happen
hardly
healthy
hello
hi
history
hole
homework
hotel
hurt
husband
ice
idea
important
inside
instead
interested
internet
invent
jacket
join
key
kill
kilometer
knock
lady
land
language
later
lay
lazy
league
lend
line
list
loud
low
lucky
madam
market
maths
matter
mean
message
metre
miss
mistake
monkey
mountain
mum
museum
newspaper
noise
none
nurse
OK
outside
page
pardon
pear
perhaps
person
pick
picnic
pioneer
plane
plate
police
policeman
polite
popular
possible
practise
problem
programme
pupil
race
rather
reach
receive
report
ride
ring
sad
save
science
seem
sell
serious
set
several
sheep
sick
sir
size
sound
step
stick
subject
suddenly
sugar
surprise
team
temperature
term
terrible
thirsty
though
ticket
top
toward（s）
true
until
useful
usual
vegetable
visitor
wake
weak
welcome
wet
whole
wide
wife
win
wish
without
wonderful
zero
附表四
语法项目表
（加“＊”号的项目只要求理解）
1.词类：
1）名词2）形容词3）副词4）动词5）代词6）冠词7）数词8）介词9）连词10）感叹词
＊2.构词法：
1）合成法classroom,something,reading-room
2）派生法worker,drawing,quickly,careful,kindness,
cloudy,unhappy
3）转化法hand（n.）—hand（v.）
dry（adj.）—dry（v.）
3.名词
1）可数名词和不可数名词
2）名词的复数
3）专有名词
4）所有格
4.代词
1）人称代词的主格和宾格形式
2）物主代词的形容词与名词性形式
3）反身代词myself,himself,ourselves,etc.
4）指示代词this,that,these,those
5）不定代词some,any,no,etc.
6）疑问代词what,who,whose,which,etc.
5.数词 基数词和序数词
6.介词 词汇表中所列介词的基本用法
7.连词 词汇表中所列连词的基本用法
8.形容词
1）作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法
2）比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）的基本用法
（1）构成-er,-est;more,themost
（2）基本句型
as＋原级形式＋as...
notas（so）＋原级形式＋as...
比较级形式＋than...
the＋最高级形式＋...in（of）...
9.副词
1）表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法
2）疑问副词when,where,how
3）比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）
（1）构成-er,-est
升级会员 