主格宾格名词所有格.docx
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主格宾格名词所有格
随堂练习:
班别:
姓名:
人称代词主格和宾格
人称代词顺口溜:
人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,
一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
US
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
用适当人称代词填空
16.Whois(he)?
17.Ilike(he).18.Thisis(he)
mother・
19.Thebeautifulgirlis(she)sister・
20.(they)aremyclassmates
21.
Lookat(they)・(they)aresostrong.
liesintheeastof
2、Chinaisadevelopingcountry.
Asia.
3、Whatdayistoday?
isThursday・
4^Howfarisyourschool?
isthreekilometersaway.
5、Ihaveabluebike・Theredonedoesn'tbelongto・
6、Thesenewhousesaresonice・areveryexpensive・
7>Thefishermencaught(抓)alotoffish,didn't?
8、Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher・Ilike.
9、Mikeismyclassmate・isgoodatphysics・
10>What'stheweatherliketoday?
iscloudy.
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
I
me
my
mine
myself
you
you
your
yours
yourself
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
we
US
our
ours
ourselves
you
you
your
yours
yuorselves
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
物主代词顺口溜:
物主代词不示弱,带着'白勺'来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走。
概念导入:
物主代词表示“……(人)”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中一种,它具有形容词特性。
形容词性物主代词有:
my,your,his,her,its,our(我们),your(你们),their(他们)。
用法点击:
•♦形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
如:
1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有•如:
•mypen我钢笔yourbag你书包hisbike他自行车herdesk她书桌itsname它名字
Isthatyourbike?
那是你自行车吗?
Thoseareourbooks.那些是我们书。
・♦如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。
•[」上[Thisismypen.[误]Thisismyapen.
•[」上[Thisisapen.[误]Thisisamypen.
♦形容词性物主代词及形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:
hisEnglishbooks他英语书
theirChinesefriends他们中国朋友物主代词:
分形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词。
1形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要
接名词。
例如:
Thisismycoat.Thoseareyoursweater・
名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,
在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。
2形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词之间关系为:
名词性物主代词二相应形容词性物主代词+名词
例如:
Yourbedroom(二yours)isbig.Mine(二Mybedroom)is
big,too.你卧室大。
我卧室也大。
物主代词用法歌诀。
随堂练习:
选词填空
1.Thisis
agir1・
name
isLily.
A.His
B.SheC.Her
D.Its
2.Thisis
WangFang・
is
twelve・
A.His
B.She
C.Her
D.Its
3.I
agir1・
nameisWangHong・
A.am;My
B・is;Her
C・am;Your
D.is;
His
4.LiLei
aboy.
isinclass
5.
A.am;He
B・is;She
c.
are;His
D.is;He
5.Is
thecat
friend?
les,
■
A.your;it
isn't
B.he
:
itis
C・your;it
is
D.her
:
itisn'
t
6.Thisis
abird.I
don't
know
name・
A.its'
B.it'
s
C.it
D.its
7.HowoldisSpotty?
five.
A.its'
B・It'
s
C.it
D.its
8.what1sthis?
It'spencil.
9.Ithink
MrsWang・
A.he's
B.His
C・shesD・it'
10What's
that?
isacat.
A.ItB.He
C.She
D.You
13.
?
It'sten.
your
15.-What?
sthetime,please?
一一・
A.It'seight-thirtyfiveB・It'seight-thirty-five
C・It'seightthirty-fiveD・It'sthirty-fivepasteight
16.-IsTomafriendofyours?
--Yes,heisafriendof
17.Therearehistrousers・Give
课后练习:
一、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1.Isthis(你)classroom?
No,it*snot(我们).He's_-
(他们).
2.(他)fatherisanactorand(她)isateacher.
3.(谁)keysarethese?
—are(他),not(我).
4.Thisisn't(我)car;(我)isbeingrepaired.
5.Isthecoat(你)or(她)?
It's(我),not
(她)•
6.(女也)viewsoflifeandverydifferentfrom(我们).
7・Thisis
(®)umbrellaandthat
oneis
(你)•
8.Thiscoatof
(你)ismuchnicer
than
(我).
9.Thosetiesof
(他们)mustbemoreexpensive
than
俄
们)•
10.Ilike
(你)betterthan
(她)•
反身代词
一、定义
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调代词。
它基本含义是:
通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。
因此,反身代词及它所指代名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
二、构成
1、第一、二人称反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成。
女口:
I--myselfwe—ourselves
you(单数)--yourselfyou(复数)
yourselves
2、第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格加上-self或-selves构成。
they——themselves
)1.——Whoteaches
C・you;me
Ives
D.ourselves
Howdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?
By
A.myself
B.yourself
C・herself
D.himself
()5.—Icouldlookafter
whenIwasfive.
Really?
Ican9tbelieveit.
A.myselfB.herselfC・h
imselfD.yourself
()6.Teenagersshouldlearntoprotectfromal
1kindsofdanger・
()7・一Canyoucookby?
—Yes,Ican
cookwell
A.youB.yoursC・yo
urself
()8.—Helptosomefruits・—Thankyou・
A.yourselfB・YourC・You
()9.IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR・Kel
ly.Thissongtellsus
thatbelievinginisveryimportant・
()10.NobodyteachesmeEnglish・Ilearnitallby
A.I
If
课后练习:
选词填空:
1・Hi,Judy.—Hi,Jason.Comein.Make
athome・
A.yourselfB・us、C・
yourselvesD.you
2・Mumoftenwarnstheboyswiminth
eseabecauseit'sdangerous・
A.don't,aloneB.not,byhimself
C・notto,byhimselfD.notto,lonely
3.LiLeiandLinTaoareworkingharderthanbefor
etoimprove・
A.themselvesB・himself
C・theirD・theirs
4・YesterdayIsawenjoyinthepa
rk.
A.her,hersB・they,
themC・She,herselfD・them,themselves
5・Itwasnotgoodforthemothertoleaveherlit
tiesonallby・
A.yourselfB.himself
C・herselfD・itself
C・you
D.yourtime
名词所有格问题
1、名词所有格:
表示有生命东西名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、
世界、国家等无生命东西名词后加'S表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。
例如:
men*sroom男厕所ChairmanMao'sworks毛主席
著作
amile'sdistance一英里住乜禺astone‘sthrow一步
之遥themoon*slight月光
2、但该名词是以-s或-es结尾则只在该名词后加',来构成所有格。
例如:
3hours'walk三小时路程
3、特殊所有格
若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。
例如:
ThisisTomandJim'sroom.
这是汤姆和吉姆共有房间。
TheseareTom'sandJim'srooms・
这些是汤姆和杰森各白房间。
anhourandahalf*swalk(步行一个半小时路程)
名词所有格同步练习
1.How'sJoy'sskirt?
Herskirtismorebeautifulthan
2.Thisisroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch・
A.Lucy,sandLily'sB・Lucy'sandLilyC・Lucyand
Lily's
3.Intime,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.
fewyearfs
5.Didyouhear
the
report?
A.policemen
B.policemen
C・policemens
D.
policemens
It'
about
walk
from
my
home.
A.tenminute
B.tenminutes'
C・tenminutefs
D.
tenminutes
Thisismy
dress・Thatoneis
A.
Mary
B.Mary,s
C・sister
D.
mother
9.
Where
sweater?
Ican'tseeit.
A.
Lucy
B.Lucys
C・Lucy's
10.
mothersmade
themhavepianolessons.
A.PeterandAnne
B.Peter'sandAnne,s
C・PeterfsandAnne
D.PeterandAnnes
11-Theroomontherightis
A.her
B.she
C・Lucy"s
D.Lucy
12.We'11haveaholiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWest
Lake?
A.twodays
B・two-dayC・two-daysD・two-days'
(两夭假期:
twodays'hoiiday/two-dayholiday)
13.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere・It'sonlybicycle
ride.
A.halfanhours?
B.halfanhour?
sC・halfan
hour
D.anhourandahalf
14.Where'j
syourfather?
At・
A.MrGreen?
sB・Mr.GreenC・theMr.Green'
15.Myfatherwillhave
holidaynextmonth・He'11take
metoQingdao.
day's
18.deskisthecleanestintheclassroom.
A.Ann,sandTomB・AnnandTom'sC・Annand
TomD.Ann,sandTom's
19.Mypenisblack・isblue・
A.KatesB・KateC・Kate,s
20.Isthisyourroom?
No,it's:
room.
A.thechildrenB・thechildren*sC・ofthe
childrenD.thechildrens1
21.
Whoisthemaninthebluecar?
Heisfather.
C・KateandMaryD.ofKateandMary.
22.
Todayis
September10th・
It'sDay.
A.
Teacher
B・Teacher's
C・Teachers'D・Teac
her'
23.
It'sJune
1st,it's
Day.
A.ChildrensB.Children'sC・Childrens'
D・Childrens's
24・Thisyear,isonMay9th・A.My
mother,sbirthdayB・Mymothers'birthdayC.
Mymothersbirthday
D.Mymothers,sbirthday