主格宾格名词所有格.docx

1、主格宾格名词所有格随堂练习:班别： 姓名： 人称代词主格和宾格人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称ImeweUS第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit用适当人称代词填空16.Who is (he)? 17. I like (he). 18. This is (he)mother19.The beautiful girl is (she) sister20. (they) are my classmates21.Look at (they

2、) (they) are so strong.lies in the east of2、 China is a developing country.Asia.3、What day is today? is Thursday4 How far is your school? is three kilometers away.5、 I have a blue bike The red one doesn t belong to 6、 These new houses are so nice are very expensive7 The fishermen caught (抓)a lot of

3、fish, didn t ?8、This photo of your mother is very much like her I like .9、 Mike is my classmate is good at physics10 What s the weather like today? is cloudy.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性ImemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweUSourourso

4、urselvesyouyouyouryoursyuorselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着白勺来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放 松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。概念导入：物主代词表示“（人）”，表所属关系。形容词性物主代词 是其中一种,它具有形容词特性。形容词性物主代词有：my, your, his, her, its, our （我们），your （你们）,their （他们）。用法点击:形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。如：1)形容词性物主代词不 能单独使用，后面必接名词，表示所有如：my pen我钢笔 your

5、bag你书包his bike他自行车 her desk 她书桌its name它名字Is that your bike?那是你自行车吗？Those are our books.那些是我们书。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词，就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the) 或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。上This is my pen. 误This is my a pen.上This is a pen. 误 This is a my pen.形容词性物主代词及形容词一起修饰名词时，要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他英语书their Ch

6、inese friends他们中国朋友物主代词:分形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词。1形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。例如：This is my coat . Those are your sweater名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。2形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词之间关系为：名词性物主代词二相应形容词性物主代词+名词例如：Your bedroom(二yours) is big. Mine (二My bedroom) isbig, too.你卧室大。我卧室也大。物主代词用法歌诀。随堂练习：选词填空1. This isa

7、 gir 1nameis Lily.A. HisB. She C. HerD. Its2. This isWang FangistwelveA. HisB. SheC.HerD. Its3. Ia gir 1name is Wang HongA. am; MyB is;HerC am;YourD. is;His4. Li Leia boy.is in class5.A. am; HeB is;Shec.are;HisD. is;He5. Isthe catfriend? les,A. your;itisn tB. he:it isC your; itisD. her:it isnt6. Thi

8、s isa bird. Idon tknowname A. itsB. itsC. itD. its7. How old is Spotty?five.A. itsB ItsC. itD. its8. what1 s this? It s pencil.9. I thinkMrs WangA. he sB. HisC she s D it10 What sthat?is a cat.A. It B. HeC. SheD. You13.? It s ten.your15. - What? s the time, please? 一一 A. It s eight-thirty five B It

9、s eight-thirty-fiveC It s eight thirty-five D It s thirty-five past eight16. - Is Tom a friend of yours?-Yes, he is a friend of 17.There are his trousers Give课后练习：一、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Is this （你）classroom? No, it * s not （我们）.He s _- （他们）.2. （他）father is an actor and （她）is a teacher.3. （谁）keys are

10、 these? are （他），not （我）.4.This isn t （我）car; （我）is being repaired.5.Is the coat （你）or （她）？ It s （我），not （她）6. （女也）views of life and very different from （我们）.7 This is（）umbrella and thatone is（你）8. This coat of（你）is much nicerthan（我）.9. Those ties of（他们）must be more expensivet han俄们）10. I like（你）bet

11、ter than（她）反身代词一、 定义反身代词是一种表示反射或强调代词。它基本含义是：通过反身代词指代 主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词及它 所指代名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。二、 构成1、第一、二人称反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构 成。 女口： I-myself weourselvesyou （单数）- yourself you （复数）yourselves2、第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格加上-self或-selves构成。theythemselves)1.Who teachesC you; meIves

12、D. ourselvesHow did your uncle learn to play the guitar?ByA. myselfB. yourselfC herselfD. himself( )5. I could look afterwhen I was five.Really? I can9 t believe it.A. myself B. herself C himself D. yourself( )6. Teenagers should learn to protect from al1 kinds of danger( )7 一 Can you cook by ? Yes,

13、 I cancook wellA. you B. yours C yourself( )8.Help to some fruits Thank you A. yourself B Your C You( )9. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R Kelly. This song t ells ustha t believing in is very impor tant ( )10. Nobody t eaches me English I learn it all byA. IIf课后练习：选词填空：1 Hi, Jud y. Hi, Jaso n

14、. Come in. Make at homeA. yourself B us 、 Cyourselves D. you2 Mum often warns the boy swim in the sea because it s dangerousA. don t, alone B. not, by himselfC not to, by himself D. not to, lonely3.Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve A. themselves B himselfC their D theirs4

15、Yesterday I saw enjoy in the park.A. her, hers B they,them C She, herself D th em, themselves5 It was not good for the mother to leave her littie son all by A. yourself B. himselfC herself D itselfC youD. your time名词所有格问题1、 名词所有格：表示有生命东西名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命东西名词后加S表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。 例如：men* s room

16、 男厕所 Chairman Mao s works 毛主席著作a mile s distance 一英里住乜 禺 a stone s throw 一步之遥 the moon* s light 月光2、 但该名词是以-s或-es结尾则只在该名词后加，来构成所有格。例如：3 hours walk三小时路程3、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而 是各有各，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。例如：This is Tom and Jim s room.这是汤姆和吉姆共有房间。These are Tom s and Jim s rooms这些是汤姆和杰森各白

17、房间。an hour and a half * s walk （步行一个半小时路程）名词所有格同步练习1.How s Joy s skirt? Her skirt is more beautiful than2.This is room. The twin sisters like it very muchA. Lucy， s and Lily s B Lucy s and Lily C Lucy andLily s3.In time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.few yearf s5. Did you hearthere

18、port?A. policemenB. policemenC policemensD.policemensItaboutwalkfrommyhome.A. ten minuteB. ten minutesC ten minutef sD.ten minutesThis is mydress That one isA.MaryB. Mary， sC sisterD.mother9.Wheresweater ? I can t see it.A.LucyB. LucysC Lucy s10.mothers madethem have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB

19、. Peter s and Anne， sC Peterf s and AnneD. Peter and Anne s11- The room on the right isA. herB. sheC Lucy sD. Lucy12. We 11 have a holiday. What about going to the WestLake?A. two daysB two-day C two-days D two-days（两夭假期：two days hoiiday/two-day holiday)13. The market isn t far from here It s only b

20、icycleride.A. half an hours? B. half an hour? s C half anhourD. an hour and a half14. Where js your father ? At A. Mr Green? s B Mr. Green C the Mr. Green15. My father will haveholiday next month He 11 takeme to Qingdao.day s18. desk is the cleanest in the classroom.A. Ann， s and Tom B Ann and Tom s

21、 C Ann andTom D. Ann， s and Tom s19.My pen is black is blueA. Kates B Kate C Kate， s20.Is this your room? No, it s :room.A. the children B the children* s C of thechildren D. the childrens121.Who is the man in the blue car? He is father.C Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary.22.Today isSeptember 10thIts Day.A.TeacherB TeachersC Teachers D Teacher23.Its June1st, itsDay.A. Childrens B. Childrens C ChildrensD Childrens s24 This year, is on May 9th A. Mymother，s birthday B My mothers birthday C.My mothers birthdayD. My mothers，s birthday