英语二阶段测评版.docx
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英语二阶段测评版
英语
（二）-阶段测评4（2012年版）
1.阅读判断
1.150.0
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
OnlineShoppingMalls
Onlineshoppingmallsoffercustomersthepleasureofshoppingfromhomeandavarietyofproductsthatmakesshoppingforalmostanythingquickandeasy.Traditionalshoppinginabrickandmortar（实体的）mallinvolvesdrivingthroughtraffictoreachthemall,andthenfightingcrowdsasyourwalkfromstoretostoretofindtheitemsyouneed.Shoppingonlinemeansthatyoucansitinyourfavoritechair,eveninyourmostcomfortablepajamas,andbrowseaslongasyouwish.
Onlineshoppingmallsoffereverythingfromcleaningsuppliesandotherhouseholdproductstothelatestelectronicsandtoys.Women,men,andchildren,almostallpeople,enjoyshoppingonline.Shoppingonlineiseasyandconvenient,anditsavestimeandmoney.Whenyoushoponline,everythingyouneedisrightatyourfingertipsalongwiththeconvenienceofhavingtheitemsshippedrighttoyourdoor.Manypeoplearetakingadvantageofthesavingsthatonlineshoppingoffers.Manyonlineretailersoffercoupons（优惠券）anddiscountsthatallowyoutogetnamebrandproductsatsubstantialsavings.
Mostonlineshoppingmallsaremadeupofmanydifferentretailersofferingawidevarietyofproductsfrombookstofurniture.Thisallowsyoutofindalmostanythingyouneedwithafewclicksofthemouse.And,sinceyoudon’thavetoworryaboutcrowdedstoresandlonglines,youcantakeallthetimeyouneedtobrowsethroughtheselectionsuntilyoufindwhatyouarelookingfor.Whetheryouarelookingforeverydayproductsorsomethingspecialforsomeonespecialinyourlife,youcanfinditonline.
Onlineshoppingmallsofferashoppingexperiencelikenoother.Imaginefindingyourselfinthelargestshoppingmallintheworld,onlyyoudon’thavetowalkfromstoretostorelookingfortheitemsyouwant.Youcanfindeverythingfromonelocation,orderwhatyouwant,andtheproductsaredeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Taketheworkoutofshoppingandenjoyasafe,convenient,andpleasantexperiencebyshoppingonline.Onlineshoppingmallsaresafeandsecure,andyourfinancialinformationisprotected.Thisisfastbecomingoneofthemostpopularwaystoshopbecauseitisquickandeasy,and,inmanycases,thediscountsmakeitthemostinexpensivewaytotakecareofalmostallofyourfamily’sneeds.
1.1.15.0
Customerscanderivegreatjoyfromshoppingathomethankstoonlineshoppingmalls.
您没有作答
∙a
True
∙b
False
∙c
NotGiven
根据customers和onlineshoppingmalls可以很容易定位在第一段的第一句话的前半句Onlineshoppingmallsoffercustomersthepleasureofshoppingfromhome…，两句表达的意思一致，故该说法正确。
需要注意的是：
本句用了同义转换的表达方式，使用了derivegreatjoyfromsth.“从某事中得到乐趣”，原文用的是offerthepleasureof…。
1.1.25.0
Onecanbuyalmostanythingeasilyandquicklyinonlineshoppingmalls.
您没有作答
∙a
True
∙b
False
∙c
NotGiven
根据quicklyandeasily可以定位在第一段的第一句话的后半句…andavarietyofproductsthatmakesshoppingforalmostanythingquickandeasy.据此可以判断本句正确。
1.1.35.0
Comparedwithtraditionalshopping,onlineshopping,whichcanbedoneleisurely,isveryconvenientforus.
您没有作答
∙a
True
∙b
False
∙c
NotGiven
根据traditionalshopping可以很容易定位在第一段，根据第一段的第二句话和第三句话Traditionalshoppinginabrickandmortarmallinvolvesdrivingthroughtraffictoreachthemall,andthenfightingcrowdsasyourwalkfromstoretostoretofindtheitemsyouneed.Shoppingonlinemeansthatyoucansitinyourfavoritechair,eveninyourmostcomfortablepajamas,andbrowseaslongasyouwish.可知该说法正确。
第二句说明“和传统购物方式相比，网上购物非常方便”，第三句说明了“网上购物非常随意，你可以舒舒服服地穿着睡衣尽情地挑选自己中意的商品”，由此可以看出该说法是第二句和第三句的高度概括。
1.1.45.0
Ifyouareaddictedtoonlineshopping,youwillspendalotoftimeeverydayonit,whichisagreatwasteoftime.
您没有作答
∙a
True
∙b
False
∙c
NotGiven
根据常识可以判断该说法是正确的，但是本文一直在讲“网上购物的好处”，没有涉及到网上购物上瘾的问题，故要选择“未提及”。
1.1.55.0
Allpeople,regardlessofanyage,sex,ornationality,enjoyonlineshopping.
您没有作答
∙a
True
∙b
False
∙c
NotGiven
根据enjoyshoppingonline定位在第二段。
根据第二段的第二句Women,men,andchildren,almostallthepeople,enjoyshoppingonline.可知该说法过于绝对，故该说法错误。
1.1.65.0
Namebrandproductscanbeboughtatlowerpriceonlinethaninreallife.
您没有作答
∙a
True
∙b
False
∙c
NotGiven
根据namebrandproducts可以定位在第二段的最后一句话Manyonlineretailersoffercouponsanddiscountsthatallowyoutogetnamebrandproductsatsubstantialsavings.可知“网上卖家会提供优惠券和折扣，这使得买家在购买名牌商品时可以省下相当多的钱”，故该说法正确。
1.1.75.0
Mostonlineshoppingmallsarelimitedtoaspecialtypeofgoods,suchasbooks,clothes,orfurniture.
您没有作答
∙a
True
∙b
False
∙c
NotGiven
根据同一顺序的原则定位在第三段，根据第三段的第一句话Mostonlineshoppingmallsaremadeupofmanydifferentretailersofferingawidevarietyofproductsfrombookstofurniture据此可知“大多数的网上购物中心包括种类繁多的店铺，销售各种各样的商品”，而不是像本题所说的“只销售某一种商品”，故该说法错误。
本题也可以根据实际情况做出合理判断，着名网店“京东，当当，淘宝，1号店，苏宁易购，卓越”等都是销售各种商品的综合性购物中心。
1.1.85.0
Onlineshoppingmallscanmakesthepossibilityofbuyinggoodsfromshopswhicharelocatedinanothercountrycometrue.
您没有作答
∙a
True
∙b
False
∙c
NotGiven
根据同意顺序的原则及locate定位在第四段，根据第四段的第二句和第三句话Imaginefindingyourselfinthelargestshoppingmallintheworld,onlyyoudon’thavetowalkfromstoretostorelookingfortheitemsyouwant.Youcanfindeverythingfromonelocation,orderwhatyouwant,andtheproductsaredeliveredrighttoyourdoor.可以推断出“网上购物中心使得从国外购物成为可能”，故该说法正确。
1.1.95.0
Accordingtothispassage,onlineshoppingissafeinthatyourfinancialinformationwillnotbeexposed.
您没有作答
∙a
True
∙b
False
∙c
NotGiven
根据safe和financialinformation可以定位在第四段，根据第四段的倒数第二句话Onlineshoppingmallsaresafeandsecure,andyourfinancialinformationisprotected.可知该说法正确。
1.1.105.0
Onlineshoppingisthecheapestandmostpopularwaytobuyanygoodsyouneed.
您没有作答
∙a
True
∙b
False
∙c
NotGiven
根据cheapest和mostpopular可以定位在文章的最后一句话Thisisfastbecomingoneofthemostpopularwaystoshopbecauseitisquickandeasy,and,inmanycases,thediscountsmakeitthemostinexpensivewaytotakecareofalmostallofyourfamily’sneeds.，由此可知该题的表达过于绝对，故该说法错误。
2.阅读选择
2.125.0
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Today,manypeoplearestarvingtodeath.Thereisashortageoffoodandtheavailablefoodistooexpensiveforhungrypeopletobuy.Therefore,theygowithoutfood,oreachdayhaveonlyoneortwosmallmealslackingthenecessaryvitaminstomaintaingoodhealth.
Recently,amanwhowantedtounderstandtheconditionsofsuchpeopleconductedanexperiment.Heonlyateonemealadayforamonthbutcontinuedtoworkashenormallydid.
Duringthefirstfivedayshewashungryathisregularmealtimes,butafterhehaddrunkaglassofwaterhishungerwentaway.Intheevening,whenheatehisonemeal,heatequicklyandconsumedalargeamount.Duringthenextfewdays,althoughhewasnothungryduringtheday,hequicklynoticedeveryfoodstall,andthesmelloffoodcaughthisattention.Duringthethirdandfourthweeks,hehadhungerpainsandlackedphysicalstrength.Helookedforwardtohisonemealandateitveryslowly,enjoyingeverybite.Withoutit,heknewhewouldhavehardlyenoughenergytowork.
Thisexperiencechangedhisattitudeaboutsomethings.Havingacupofteawasnotjustapastime,italsogavehimstrength.Hemorefrequentlynoticedoverweightpeopleandpeoplewhothrewawayleftoverfood.Herealizedtheimportanceoffoodfortheveryhungryperson.Hecouldnolongereasilypassbyahungrybeggaronthestreet.Butmostimportantly,hecouldnowsympathizeinasmallwaywiththestarvingpeopleoftheworld.
2.1.15.0
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,todaytheproblemwithmanypeopleisthat__________.
您没有作答
∙a
theydon’teat
∙b
theyaretoopoortobuyfood
∙c
thefoodthey
∙d
notenoughfoodisprovidedtothem
细节判断题。
文章第一段的第二句“Thereisashortageoffoodandtheavailablefoodistooexpensiveforhungrypeopletobuy.”很清楚的告诉我们当今的问题是“穷人没钱买食物”，即B。
2.1.25.0
Themanateonlyonemealadaybecause__________.
您没有作答
∙a
therewasaseriousshortageoffood
∙b
itwasaneffectivewayoflosingweight
∙c
hewantedtoknowhowhungrypeoplecouldbe
∙d
hecouldnotaffordtohavethreemealsaday
细节判断题。
根据第二段的第一句“Recently,amanwhowantedtounderstandtheconditionsofsuchpeopleconductedanexperiment.”可知这个人进行饥饿实验的目的是体验那些饥民的处境，故选C。
2.1.35.0
Atfirst,whenhewashungryhefoundthataglassofwater__________.
您没有作答
∙a
gotridofhisthirst
∙b
couldremovehishunger
∙c
hardlyproducedanyeffect
∙d
Onlymadehimfeelhungrier
细节判断题。
根据第三段的第一句“Duringthefirstfivedayshewashungryathisregularmealtimes,butafterhehaddrunkaglassofwaterhishungerwentaway.”可知“每当到吃饭的时间，他喝上一杯水之后，饥饿感就消失了。
”和B表达的含义一致，B选项中的remove意为“去除”。
2.1.45.0
Theexperimentmadethemanrealizethat__________.
您没有作答
∙a
mostpeoplearejusteatingforfun
∙b
overweightpeoplearewastingfood
∙c
foodhasadifferentmeaningforpeople
∙d
leftoverfoodshouldn’tbethrownaway
推理判断题。
最后一段着重阐述了饥饿实验的结果和意义，本段第三句讲到“他注意到有的人会扔掉吃剩的食物”，从第四句“Herealizedtheimportanceoffoodfortheveryhungryperson.”可知他意识到了食物对于饥民的重要性，由此可以推出C“食物对人们有不同的含义。
”
2.1.55.0
Aftertheexperimentwasover,themanmighthavefeltthat__________.
您没有作答
∙a
hungerislesspainfulonceyougetusedtoit
∙b
amancansurviveforyearsononlyonemealaday
∙c
youenjoyyourfoodmoreifyougohungryforawhile
∙d
somethingshouldbedoneforthehungrypeopleoftheworld
推理判断题。
根据最后一段尤其是最后一句“Butmostimportantly,hecouldnowsympathizeinasmallwaywiththestarvingpeopleoftheworld.”可知“他感到应该为世界上的饥民做点事情”，即D。
2.225.0
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的
升级会员 