名词性从句与高考.docx

名词性从句与高考.docx

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名词性从句与高考

名词性从句（高一）

考点：

1.语序问题——陈述语序2.考查引导词，特别注意that与what的区别

3.it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4.考查whether与if的区别

5.考查疑问词+ever与nomatter+疑问词引导的区别6.时态（宾从是重点）

7.考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题

一、主语从句

1.that引导：

Thatweareinvitedtoaconcertthiseveningisgoodnewstous.

2.Wh-/how/why引导:

Whowasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotyetclear.

3.it+be+adj+that....:

（obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable..）

Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.

4.Itbe+n+that.....（nowonder,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise....）

It'snosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.

5.It+be+过分+that（suggestedrequested,proposed,desired,reported,said,wellknown,etc.）

ItisreportedthattheChineseteamwillcomebacknextweek.

6.Whether/if引导（句首只能用whether,句中两者均可用）:

Whetherthemeetingwillbegivenisstillaproblem.

Itisdoubtfulwhether/ifhewillcomehere.

目标测试：

1.______thatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires

2.Does____remaintobeseen_____itwilldousharmorgood?

A.that;thatB.this;whetherC.it;whetherD.it;that

3.______ischosenasourleaderisnoneofbybusiness.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever

4.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

5.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.

A.That…whatB.What…thatC.That…whichD.What…which

6._______we'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That

7._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How

二、宾语从句（时态：

主现从不限，主过从过，一般真理）

1.that引导的宾语从句（可省）：

这类动词有see,say,know,imagine,discover,believe,tell,show,think,consider

变式：

that引导的并列宾语从句，第二个以后的that不能省略。

2..特殊疑问词引导的宾从Theycouldn'tunderstandwhyIrefusedit.

Wehaven'tdiscussedyetwherewearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.

3.客观真理或普遍现象往往用一般现在时

Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansounddoes.

4.Whether/if引导宾从

Idon'tcarewhether/ifhedoesn'tcome.（x）Idon'tcarewhether/ifhecomesornot.（V）

Idon'tknowwhetherornothecomes（V）.Idon'tknowifornothecomes.

Idon'tknowwhethertogothere.（V）

5.think,make,consider,find+it（形式宾语）+宾语补足语+that（真正的宾语）......

WethinkithighlyprobablethathehasgonetoUSA.Hemadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.

Weconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehispronunciation.

6..主语+特殊动词+（that）+（should）do…

记忆口诀：

一“坚持”（insist）,两“命令（order,command）”,三“建议（suggest,advise,propose）”，四“要求（demand,ask,request,require）”；去掉倒芽（ridbud）recommend,intend,direct,desire,beg,urge,prefer

注意：

当suggest,insist表示“暗示”，“坚持说”时，其宾语从句不用虚拟语气

Thedoctorinsistedthattheboywasseriouslyilland（should）beoperatedonatonce.

Theyproposedthatalltheplans（should）bediscussedatthemeeting.AreyousuggestingthatIamnotsuitedforthejob?

【变式】（该知识点在主从、表从、同位从中的运用）

Thedoctor'sinsistencewasthattheboy（should）beoperatedonatonce.

Thattheboy（should）beoperatedonatoncewasthedoctor'sinsistence.

Thedoctor'sinsistencethattheboy（shouldbe）operatedonatoncewasadopted.

7.当主语的谓语动词为assume,believe,expect,guess,imagine,suppose,think等时，产生否定转移；主语是I,we时，反义疑问部分对从句部分提出；否则对主句部分提出。

Idon'tbelievesheknowsit,doesshe?

You'dratherIdidn'tsayanything,wouldn'tyou?

8.doubt肯定结构与whether/if连用，否定和疑问与that连用

9.做besure,beafraid等动态形容词的宾语（amazed,annoyed,anxious,aware,certain,confident,conscious,disappointed,doubtful,glad,pleased,surprised..）：

I'msure（that）hewillpasstheexam.

10.做介词的宾语：

Italldependsonhowwesolvetheproblem.Weareinterestedinwhathetoldus.

11.that一般不作介词的宾语，偶尔可作except,in的宾语

Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheisalittlebitcareless.

Hediffersfromhisclassmatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.

目标测试：

1.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee____.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis.

2.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

——I'mafraid____dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any

3.Theleaderofthebattleordered____allofus____theworkontime.

A.if;finishedB.that;finishC.whether;finishedD.what;finished

4.Idon'tthinkhewashappy,_____?

A.washeB.wasn'theC.doID.don'tI

5.Mrs.Blackdoesn'tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,____?

A.isheB.isn'theC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe

6.Theworkersconsider____important_____thebosswouldagreetogivethemarise.

A.that;howB.it;whetherC.this;ifD.it;how

7.Canyoudoubt_____hewillwin?

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what

8.Mostoftheuniversitystudentsareconfident____theycangetagoodjobwithhigherpay.

A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.when

9.“IsMaryfromNewYorkCity”“Idon'tknow_______.”

A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecome

C.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom

10.Henrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy________.

A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedidD.hehasdoneso

11.HaveyouseenHenrylately?

Mybosswantstoknow________.

A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalong

C.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong

12.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

13.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis

14.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat

三、表语从句

1.that不可省略Mysuggestionwasthatwesetoffat6tomorrow.

2.可以用whether,不能用if：

Theproblemiswhetherthemeetingwillbegiven.

3.Asif/though,because,why可引导表语从句：

Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

That'sbecausehedidn'tworkhardenough.ThatwaswhyIaskedforthreedays'leave.

注意：

because永远不能再同一个句子里和reason,cause连用；since,as不能引导表语从句。

4.wh-,和how引导：

Thatishowhesurvivetheaccident.

目标测试：

1.Hewasill.Thatis____hedidn'tcometoday.A.howB.becauseC.whyD.that

2.Thereasonis____youmissedthemeeting,whichgothimangry.A.thatB.becauseC.sinceD.as

3.Thereasonhehadmadesuchgreatprogressis____hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what

4.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?

That's_____thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

5.——IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.——Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?

A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.why

7.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.

A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatIgot

四、同位语从句：

1.that引导的同位语从句在某些抽象名词的后面，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，不充当任何成分（sinthpdf）suggestion,idea,news,thought,hope,problem,possibility,desire,fact;belief信念，conclusion结论evidence证据excuse借口fear恐惧remark评论saying格言，谚语,understanding认识等

Thefactthattheseawatercannotbeusedfordrinkingisknowntoall.

Anideaoccurredtohimthathemightgotherebyair.（注意分隔式）

Idon'tbelievethepossibilitythathewillgiveupsmoking.

ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.

2.Wh-和how引导：

Thequestionwhoshoulddothejobrequiresconsideration.

Ihavenoideahowsoontheywillcome.

Theproblemwhyyouaregoingtogiveuptheplan,hasnotbeenansweredyet.

3.that引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别：

（1）是否充当从句的句子成分——完整/残缺；

（2）是否可以去掉

Thenewsthatourfootballteamwonthematchwasencouraging.

Thenews（that）weheardontheradiowasnottrue.

目标测试：

1.Doyouhaveanyidea______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A.thatB.whatC.asD.which

2.Hecan'tanswerthequestion_____hegotthemoney.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whatever

3.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt____acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

4.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting——____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

5.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

7.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.

A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact

五、"所what":

what引导的从句，在句子中具有一个名词的功能，充当名词能充当的成分；有时也做adj.

Whathesaid,whatweareinterestedin,whatimpressedusmost,whattroublesmethesedays......

Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaythepianosowell.

1.Nowadaysconsumersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly_______theyneed.

A.where     B.which      C.when        D.what

2.Yesterdayhesoldoutallhisstampsat____hethoughtwasareasonableprice.

 A.that         B.which       C.what        D.as

3.Generallyspeaking,____wehaveseenseemsmorebelievablethan____wehavebeentold.

A.what;that   B.what;what  C.that;what  D.that;that

4.Wegavehim________helpwecould.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this

5._______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.（2011北京卷22）

A.Which      B.What          C.That        D.Whom

6.Itisnoteasytosee_______usethenewinventioncanbringtous.A.whose  B.whatC.which    D.that

六、wh-ever,及nomatterwh-，however

（1）whoever,whatever,whenever,whichever,however等都可以与whenever一样引导状语从句，=nomatter+特殊疑问词结构；Whoeverphones,tellhimI’mout.=Nomatterwhophones,tellhimI’mout.

Howeverharditis,wewilltryoutbesttogothroughtheforestbeforemidnight.

（2）whenever等可以引导名词性从句,而nomatter+特殊疑问词结构不可以：

I’llgivemybooktowhoeverwantsit.Theywanttoknowwhateverwearetalkingabout.

目标测试：

1.Iwillbewaitingforhim,______hecomesback.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.Nom