名词性从句与高考.docx

1、名词性从句与高考名词性从句(高一）考点： 1. 语序问题陈述语序 2. 考查引导词，特别注意that与what的区别3. it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导的区别 6.时态（宾从是重点）7. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 一、主语从句1.that引导 ：That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us. 2.Wh-/how/why引导: Who was responsible for the accident is not

2、yet clear. 3.it +be+adj+that.:(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible,likely, certain, probable.) It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 4.It be+n+that.(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise .) Its no surprise that our team has won the game.5

3、.It +be+过分+that(suggested requested, proposed, desired, reported, said, well known, etc.) It is reported that the Chinese team will come back next week.6.Whether/if 引导(句首只能用whether,句中两者均可用）: Whether the meeting will be given is still a problem. It is doubtful whether/if he will come here.目标测试：1._ th

4、at you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires2. Does _ remain to be seen_ it will do us harm or good? A. that; that B.this ; whether C.it; whether D.it;that3. _ is chosen as our leader is none of by busi

5、ness. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever4.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 5._ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. Thatwhat B. Whatthat C. Thatwhich D. Whatwhich6._ well finish translating the book dep

6、ends on the time. A. When B. Why C. What D. That7. _ team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. That C. If D. How二、宾语从句 (时态：主现从不限，主过从过，一般真理）1.that 引导的宾语从句（可省）：这类动词有see, say , know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider 变式：that引导的并列宾语从句，第二个以后的that 不能省略。2. .特殊疑

7、问词引导的宾从 They couldnt understand why I refused it. We havent discussed yet where we are going to place our new furniture. 3.客观真理或普遍现象往往用一般现在时 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound does.4.Whether/if 引导宾从 I dont care whether /if he doesnt come. (x) I dont care whether/if he comes or

8、not .(V) I dont know whether or not he comes (V). I dont know if or not he comes. I dont know whether to go there . （V)5.think, make, consider,find +it（形式宾语）+宾语补足语+that (真正的宾语）. We think it highly probable that he has gone to USA. He made it clear that he will not give in. We consider it necessary t

9、hat he should improve his pronunciation. 6.主语+特殊动词+（that）+(should) do记忆口诀：一“坚持”(insist),两“命令（order, command）”, 三“建议(suggest, advise, propose)”，四“要求(demand, ask, request, require)”； 去掉倒芽(rid bud )recommend, intend, direct, desire, beg, urge, prefer注意：当suggest, insist表示“暗示 ”，“坚持说”时，其宾语从句不用虚拟语气The doct

10、or insisted that the boy was seriously ill and (should) be operated on at once.They proposed that all the plans (should) be discussed at the meeting.Are you suggesting that I am not suited for the job?【变式】（该知识点在主从、表从、同位从中的运用）The doctors insistence was that the boy (should )be operated on at once.Tha

11、t the boy (should) be operated on at once was the doctors insistence.The doctors insistence that the boy (should be )operated on at once was adopted.7.当主语的谓语动词为assume , believe , expect, guess, imagine, suppose , think 等时，产生否定转移；主语是I, we 时，反义疑问部分对从句部分提出；否则对主句部分提出。I dont believe she knows it , does s

12、he ? Youd rather I didnt say anything, wouldnt you ?8.doubt 肯定结构与whether /if 连用，否定和疑问与that 连用9.做be sure, be afraid等动态形容词的宾语（amazed, annoyed, anxious, aware, certain, confident, conscious, disappointed, doubtful, glad, pleased, surprised.)： Im sure (that ) he will pass the exam.10.做介词的宾语： It all depe

13、nds on how we solve the problem. We are interested in what he told us.11. that 一般不作介词的宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语 He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. He differs from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.目标测试：1.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A

14、.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is.2.Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?Im afraid_ day is possible. A.either B.neither C.some D.any3. The leader of the battle ordered _all of us _ the work on time. A.if; finished B.that; finish C.whether; finished D.what ; finished 4.I dont think he was h

15、appy, _? A. was he B.wasnt he C.do I D. dont I5.Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _? A. is he B.isnt he C.doesnt she D.does she6.The workers consider _ important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise. A.that ; how B.it;whether C.this ; if D.it;how 7.Can you d

16、oubt _ he will win ? A. that B.whether C.if D.what 8.Most of the university students are confident _ they can get a good job with higher pay. A.whether B.that C.where D.when9.“Is Mary from New York City” “I dont know _.”A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she comeC. what city does

17、 she come from D. what city she comes from10.Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him why _.A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so 11.Have you seen Henry lately ?My boss wants to know _.A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting along D. what is he gett

18、ing along12.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever13. He asked me _ with me.A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is14. I am sure _ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of t

19、hat D. that what三、表语从句1. that 不可省略 My suggestion was that we set off at 6 tomorrow. 2. 可以用whether, 不能用if ：The problem is whether the meeting will be given. 3. As if/though, because , why 可引导表语从句：It looks as if it is going to rain. Thats because he didnt work hard enough. That was why I asked for thr

20、ee days leave. 注意：because 永远不能再同一个句子里和reason, cause 连用；since , as 不能引导表语从句。4.wh-,和how 引导： That is how he survive the accident. 目标测试：1.He was ill. That is _ he didnt come today. A.how B.because C.why D.that 2.The reason is _ you missed the meeting , which got him angry. A.that B.because C.since D.as

21、3.The reason he had made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time. A.because B.why C.that D.what4.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. A.where B.what C.when D.why5.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off ? A.where B.what

22、C.whether D.why7.The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job.A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got四、同位语从句：1.that引导的同位语从句在某些抽象名词的后面，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，不充当任何成分（sinth pdf) suggestion, idea, news, thought, hope, problem, possibility, desire, fact;belief信念，conclusion结论eviden

23、ce证据excuse借口fear恐惧remark评论saying格言，谚语,understanding认识等 The fact that the seawater cannot be used for drinking is known to all.An idea occurred to him that he might go there by air. (注意分隔式）I dont believe the possibility that he will give up smoking .The thought came to him that Mary had probably fall

24、en ill. 2.Wh-和how 引导：The question who should do the job requires consideration. I have no idea how soon they will come. The problem why you are going to give up the plan, has not been answered yet.3.that 引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别：（1)是否充当从句的句子成分完整/残缺；(2)是否可以去掉The news that our football team won the match was

25、encouraging. The news (that ) we heard on the radio was not true. 目标测试：1.Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which2.He cant answer the question_ he got the money. A. what B. that C.how D.whatever 3.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cur

26、e for AIDS will be found. A.which B.that C.what D.whether 4.The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research. A.that B.what C.which D.whether 5.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B.that C.what D.whether7. His success wa

27、s because of _ he had been working hard.A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact五、所what : what 引导的从句，在句子中具有一个名词的功能，充当名词能充当的成分；有时也做adj. What he said , what we are interested in , what impressed us most, what troubles me these days.What surprised me most was that the little girl could pl

28、ay the piano so well.1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _ they need. A. where B. which C. when D. what2.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at _ he thought was a reasonable price. A. that B. which C. what D. as3. Generally speaking, _ we have seen seems more believabl

29、e than _ we have been told. A. what; that B. what; what C. that; what D. that; that4.We gave him _ help we could. A. which B. what C. that D. this5. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.（2011北京卷22 ） A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom6.It is not easy to see _ use the new inventio

30、n can bring to us. A. whose B. what C. which D. that六、wh-ever, 及no matter wh-，however (1)whoever, whatever, whenever, whichever, however等都可以与whenever 一样引导状语从句，=no matter +特殊疑问词结构； Whoever phones, tell him Im out.=No matter who phones, tell him Im out.However hard it is, we will try out best to go through the forest before midnight. (2)whenever等可以引导名词性从句,而no matter+特殊疑问词结构不可以：Ill give my book to whoever wants it. They want to know whatever we are talking about.目标测试：1.I will be waiting for him,_ he comes back. A.Wherever B.Whenever C.No m