必学2人教版高中英语课文原文复习填空.docx
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必学2人教版高中英语课文原文复习填空
必修2
Unit1Culturalrelics
ReadingINSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM
FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,_________wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyears____________（make）.
Infact,theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.ItwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickⅠ.However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliam,__________theamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.In1716hegaveittoPetertheGreat.__________（做为回报）,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoombecausepartoftheCzar'swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.
Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg___________shespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom,anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthe_________（wonder）oftheworld,itisnowmissing.
InSeptember1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatime______thetwocountrieswereatwar._________theNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.However,someoftheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.Inlessthantwodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.Thereisnodoubt______theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,_______wasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,________happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.
Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoomatthesummerpalace.BystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgwhentheycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity.
UsinglanguageAFACTORANOPINION?
Whatisafact?
Isitsomething___________peoplebelieve?
No.Afactisanything________canbeproved.Forexample,itcan___________（prove）thatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.Thisisafact.
Thenwhatisanopinion?
Anopinionis_________someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.Soanopinionisnotgoodevidenceinatrial.Forexample,itisanopinionifyousay“Catsarebetterpetsthandogs”.Itmaybetrue,butitisdifficulttoprove.Somepeoplemaynotagreewiththisopinionbuttheyalsocannotprovethattheyareright.
Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnesses______________（believe）andwhichnottobelieve.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslikeorwherethatpersonlivesorworks.He/sheonlycaresabout____________theeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.Thiskindofinformationiscalledevidence.
词汇检测
1．文化的
2．rare
3．贵重的，有价值的
4．survive
5．insearchof
6．使吃惊，惊讶
令人吃惊的对…感到吃惊
7．select
8．design
9．decorate被….装饰
10.style
11.artist
12.belongto
13.作为回报
14.reception
15.remove
16.wooden
17.毫无疑问
18.mystery
19.former
20.值得的，相当于…价值的
21.值得…
22.local
23.evidence
24.explode
25.entrance
26.sink
27.看重，器重
28.informal
29.debate
Unit2TheOlympicGames
ReadingANINTERVIEW
Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriterabout2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneyonMarch18th2007tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.HeisnowinterviewingLiYan,avolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.
P:
MynameisPausanias.Ilivedin__________youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.I’vecometoyourtimetofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatin2004theywereheldinmyhomeland.MayIaskyousomequestionsaboutthemodernOlympics?
L:
Goodheavens!
Haveyoureallycomefromsolongago?
Butofcourseyoucanaskanyquestionsyoulike.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?
P:
HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?
L:
_________fouryears.TherearetwomainsetsofGames-theWinterandSummerOlympics,andbothareheldeveryfouryearsona_________（定期的，有规律的）basis.TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.Onlyathletes_________havereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe___________（admit）ascompetitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereintheworld.
P:
WinterGames?
Howcantherunnersenjoycompetinginwinter?
Andwhataboutthehorses?
L:
Ohno!
Therearenorunningracesorhorseridingevents.Insteadtherearecompetitionslikeskiingandiceskatingwhichneedsnowandice.That’s________they’recalledtheWinterOlympics.It’sintheSummerOlympics________youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.
P:
Isee.Earlieryousaidthatathletesareinvitedfromallovertheworld.DoyoumeantheGreekworld?
OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,_________couldslavesorwomen!
L:
Nowadaysanycountrycantakepartiftheirathletesaregoodenough.Thereareover250sportsandeachonhasitsownstandard.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand…
P:
Pleasewaitaminute!
Allthoseevents,allthosecountriesandevenwomentakingpart!
Wherearealltheathleteshoused?
L:
ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.
P:
Thatsoundsveryexpensive.DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?
L:
Asamatteroffact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympics______towinOlympicmedals.The2008OlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,China.Didyouknowthat?
P:
Ohyes!
Youmustbeveryproud.
L:
Certainly.Andafterthatthe2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.Theyhavealreadystartedplanningforit.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.Newmedalswillbedesignedofcourseand…
P:
Didyousaymedals?
Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!
Ohdear!
Doyoucompeteforprizemoneytoo?
L:
No,wedon’t.it’sstillallaboutbeingabletorun__________（fast）,jumphigherandthrowfurther.That’sthemottooftheOlympics,youknow-“Swifter,HigherandStronger.”
P:
Well,that’sgoodnews.Howinteresting!
Thankyousomuchforyourtime.
UsinglanguageTHESTORYOFATLANTA
AtlantawasaGreekprincess.ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.Butshewasnot_______（allow）torunandwingloryforherselfintheOlympicGames.Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.Shesaidtohim,"Thesearemyrules.Whenamansayshewantstomarryme,Iwillrunagainsthim.Ifhecannotrunasfastasme,hewillbekilled.Noonewillbepardoned."
ManykingsandprinceswantedtomarryAtlanta,butwhentheyheardofrulestheyknewitwashopeless.Somanyofthemsadlywenthome,butothersstayedtoruntherace.TherewasamancalledHippomeneswhowasamazedwhenheheardofAtlanta'srules,"Whyarethesemensofoolish?
"hethought."Whywilltheyletthemselvesbekilledbecausetheycannotrunasfastasthisprincess?
"However,whenshesawAtlantacomeoutofherhousetorun,Hippomeneschanged______mind."IwillmarryAtlanta--ordie!
"hesaid.
Theracestartedandalthoughthemanranveryfast,Atlantaranfaster.AsHippomeneswatchedhethought,"HowcanIrunasfastasAtlanta?
"HewenttoasktheGreekGodnessofLoveforhelp.Shepromisedtohelphimandgavehimthreegoldenapples.Shesaid,"ThrowanappleinfrontofAtlantawhensheisrunningpast.Whenshestops________pickitup,youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin."
HippomenestooktheapplesandwenttotheKing.Hesaid,"IwanttomarryAtlanta."TheKingwassadtoseeanothermandie,butHippomenessaid,"Iwillmarryher------ordie!
"Sotheracebegan.
词汇检测
1.ancient
2.比赛，竞争
3.参加，参与
4.magical
5.志愿者；志愿的；自愿
6.规律的，定期的，有规则的
7.容许；承认；接纳
8.stadium
9.aswell
10.host
11.responsibility
12.replace
13.motto
14.swift
15.similarity
16.charge
17.incharge
18.physical
19.fine
20.advertise
21.bargain
22.hopeless
23.foolish
24.pain
25.deserve
Unit3Computers
ReadingWHOAMI?
OvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot.IbeganasacalculatingmachineinFrancein1642.AlthoughIwasyoungIcouldsimplifydifficultsums.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.AfterIwasprogrammedbyanoperatorwhousedcardswithholes,Icould“think”logicallyandproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.Atthattimeitwasconsideredatechnologicalrevolutionandthestartofmy“artificialintelligence”.In1936myrealfather,AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.Fromthenon,Igrewrapidlybothinsize_______inbrainpower.Bythe1949sIhadgrown
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