高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit 8 Adventure84 Word版含答案.docx
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高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit8Adventure84Word版含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hundredsofmilesofnewroadsandrailtrackarespeedingup________(运输).
答案:
transport
2.Ithinkweshouldinvestintrainingthe________(职员).
答案:
staff
3.Doyouhaveasize________(限制)onthat?
答案:
limit
4.Shebroughtthemhereattheinvitationsof________(避难所)officials.
答案:
shelter
5.Itisprobablythemostperfectliquidever________(观察).
答案:
observed
6.Thisincludesthebeliefinthe________(生存)ofthespiritafterdeath.
答案:
survival
7.Doyouknowwhat'sourteacher'sbiggest________(缺点)?
答案:
disadvantage
8.Nexthetoldmeabouthisleadership________(哲学).
答案:
philosophy
Ⅱ.选词填空
inparticular,associate...with,fortheexchange,haveaninfluenceon,attach...to
1.Foreignersalways________China________theGreatWall.
答案:
associate;with
2.Shelikesfruitandtomatoes________.
答案:
inparticular
3.Theyoungmandidn'tseemto________anyimportance________thequestion.
答案:
attach;to
4.Theexperience________hislife.
答案:
hadaninfluenceon
5.Thiswasmajorevent________ofDaoistideas.
答案:
fortheexchange
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Whereveryoumaybe,youmust______________.
不管你在哪里你都要遵守法律。
答案:
observethelaw
2.ItisgenerallybelievedthatIT________________________________________________________________________.
人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。
答案:
hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages
3.Wereachedalittlehut,wherewe________________________________________________________________________.
我们来到一个小茅屋,我们在那里避了雨。
答案:
tookshelterfromtherain
4.Thesite____________China'slargestdinosaurpark.
这片地域就是中国最大的恐龙公园的归属地。
答案:
ishometo
5.Thehominginstinctisusually________________________________________________________________________.
返巢本能通常是与动物世界联系在一起的。
答案:
associatedwiththeanimalworld
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Withalable________(attach)toeachluggage,itiseasyforpassengerstorecognizetheirownluggage.
答案:
attached 句意:
由于每件行李都贴有标签,这对于乘客来说很容易认出自己的行李。
thelable与attach为被动关系,故用attached。
2.Itispredictedthatexistingreservesoffossilfuel________(run)outby2045.
答案:
willhaverun 句意:
据预测,在2045年之前现存石油燃料将用光。
由by2045可知,此处应用将来完成时。
3.Inorder________(notmiss)theexam,thegirlgotupearlierthismorning.
答案:
nottomiss 不定式的否定形式,应在不定式符号前加not。
4.Theairofhillsiscoolerthan________ofplains.
答案:
that 考查代词。
that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词,代指同类不同物,air为不可数名词,故用that代替。
5.Thebookinhonorofagreatinventor________(belong)________John,whoenjoysreadingbooksintroducingscienceandtechnology.
答案:
belongs;to 考查静态动词。
belong无被动无进行,主语是Thebook,故用其第三人称单数形式。
6.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach________toreadfast.
答案:
how 考查名词性从句。
句意:
20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。
根据句子结构可知,thataimstoteach________toreadfast是定语从句,修饰先行词class,在此定语从句中,teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词,故how正确。
此处为“连接词+todo”结构。
7.Simonmadeabigbamboobox________(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.
答案:
tokeep 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞起来。
makeabigbamboobox的目的是为了keepthelittlesickbird,因此用不定式表示目的状语。
8.Thetwosideshaveagreed________allthetermsatlast.
答案:
on agreeon“决定,达成共识”,符合句意。
9.________doyouthinkweshoulddotoprotectwildlife?
答案:
What 句中doyouthink作插入语,后面的部分用陈述语序。
分析句子成分可知,句中缺少do的宾语,故用疑问代词what。
10.-IthinkyoushouldphoneJeanneandsaysorrytoher.
-________way.Itwasherfault.
答案:
No 考查情景交际。
句意:
——我认为你应该给Jeanne打电话对她道歉。
——没门。
是她的错。
noway“没门”,符合语境。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Ifyouvisitabigcityanywhereintheworld,youwillprobablyfindarestaurantwhichservesthefoodofyournativecountry.
Mostlarge___1___intheUnitedStatesofferaninternational
sampleof___2____.Manypeopleenjoyeatingthefood___3___othernations
.Thisisprobablyonereason___4___therearesomanydifferentkindsof
restaurantsintheUnitedStates.AsecondisthatAmericans___5___fromallthepartsoftheworld.Theyenjoytastingthefoodsoftheir___6___lands.
InthecityofDetroit,___7___,therearemanypeoplefromWesternEurope,LatinAmerica___8___theFarEast.TherearemanyrestaurantsinDetroit___9___servethefoodsoftheseareas.Therearemany___10___internationalrestaurants,too.Americansnotonlylikethefoodsintheserestaurantsbutalsoenjoythechanceto___11___understandtheforeignpeopleandtheir___12___oflife
.
Oneof___13___mostcommoninternationalrestaurantstobe___14___intheUSisanItalianrestaurant.Therestaurantisasmallbusiness___15___byasingle
family.Themotherofthe___16_____cooksallthedishesandthe___17___andchildrenservethecustomerswhocometoeatthere.Oritmaybea___18___restaurantwhichcan___19___manycustomers
duringoneevening.Soarestaurantmaybeowned___20___onefamily,oneperson,orbyseveraldifferentpeoplewhoworktogetherinthebusiness.
本文是说明文。
介绍了美国几家著名的饭店。
1.A.citiesB.countryside
C.nationsD.families
答案:
A 从文章第一句话可看出答案。
“Ifyouvisitabigcity...”。
2.A.waitersB.restaurants
C.foodsD.cooks
答案:
C 在美国,多数大城市都提供国际食品的样品。
3.A.aboutB.of
C.onD.with
答案:
B 介词of表所属。
4.A.asB.when
C.whichD.why
答案:
D 先行词是reason时,常用why引导定语从句。
5.A.arriveB.come
C.goD.leave
答案:
B 美国人来自于世界各地。
6.A.gardenB.country
C.stateD.native
答案:
D 他们喜欢吃有本国风味的食品。
native“本国的”。
7.A.asB.like
C.forexampleD.suchas
答案:
C forexample“例如”,用来举例说明。
8.A.andB.with
C.ofD.then
答案:
A 表并列,最后两个词组之间用and连接。
9.A.whereB.which
C.whenD.why
答案:
B 本句用关系代词which/that引导定语从句,并在句中作主语。
10.A.otherB.others
C.anotherD.other's
答案:
A 代词other在句中作定语,此时不是复数或所有格形式。
11.A.worseB.better
C.hardlyD.more
答案:
B 更好的了解。
其他不符合语境意思。
12.A.hopeB.wish
C.placeD.way
答案:
D 美国人不仅喜欢这些饭店的食品,而且喜欢有机会更好地了解异国的人民和他们的生活方式。
13.A.theB.a
C.thisD.that
答案:
A 最高级前用定冠词the。
14.A.cookedB.enjoyed
C.foundD.eaten
答案:
C 在美国可以找到的最普遍的一家国际饭店就是意大利饭店。
find“找到,发现”,符合语境。
15.A.builtB.run
C.drivenD.lived
答案:
B run在此意为“经营”。
句意为“这家饭店由一个家庭经营的小生意”。
16.A.familyB.city
C.businessD.restaurant
答案:
A 由前句中的“byasinglefamily”可知,此处指这家的“妈妈”做所有的菜。
17.A.motherB.guests
C.visitorsD.father
答案:
D 妈妈炒菜,爸爸和孩子们为前来用餐的顾客端上饭菜。
18.A.smallB.large
C.tinyD.bad
答案:
B 前面讲的是家庭餐馆,后面当然讲的是比家庭餐馆大的餐馆才能容纳更多的客人。
19.A.dealB.work
C.serveD.prepare
答案:
C 因为这是一个家庭餐馆,“否则的话,它可能是一个大饭店,一个晚上可以招待很多顾客”。
serve“招待,服务”,符合句意。
20.A.byB.with
C.ofD.for
答案:
A 此处表被动,用by。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
In1997,agroupoftwentyBritishwomenmadehistory.Workinginfiveteamswithfourwomenineachteam,theywalkedtotheNorthPole.Apartfrom
oneexperienced
femaleguide,theotherwomenwereallordinarypeoplewhohadneverdoneanythinglikethisintheirlivesbefore.Theymanagedtosurviveinanenvironmentwhichhaddefeatedseveralveryexperiencedmenduringthesametimeperiod.
Thewomensetoff
assoonastheywereready.Onceontheice,eachwomanhadtoskialongwhiledraggingasledge
weighingover50kilos.Thiswouldnothavebeentoobadonasmoothsurface,butforlongdistances,theArcticiceispushedupintohugepilestwoorthreemetershigh,andthesledgeshadtobepulledup
onesideandcarefullyletdowntheothersothattheydidn'tbecomedamaged.Thetemperaturewasalwaysbelowthefreezingpointandsometimesstrongwindsmadewalkingwhilepullingsomuchweightalmostimpossible.Itwasalsoverydifficultforthemtoputuptheirtentswhentheystoppedeachnight.
Insuchconditions,thewomenweremakinggoodprogressiftheycoveredfourteenorfifteenkilometersaday.Buttherewasanotherproblem.Partofthejourneywasacrossafrozenseawithmovingwaterunderneath
theiceandatsomepointstheteamwoulddriftbackmorethanfivekilometersduringthenight.Thatmeantafterwalkingintheseverysevereconditionsfortenhoursoneday,theyhadtospendpartofthenextdaycoveringthesamegroundagain.Furthermore,eachdayittookthreehoursfromwakinguptosettingoffandanotherthreehourseveryeveningtosetupthecampandpreparetheeveningmeal.
So,howdidtheymanagetosucceed?
Theyrealizedthattheywerepartofateam.Ifanyoneofthemdidn'tpullhersledgeorgetherjobdone,shewouldendangerthesuccessofthewholeexpedition
.Anyformofselfishnesscouldresultin
theeffortsofeveryoneelsebeingcompletelywasted,sopersonalfeelingshadtobeputtooneside.Attheendoftheirjourney,thewomenagreedthatitwasmentaleffortfarmorethanphysicalfitnessthatgotthemtotheNorthPole.
本文介绍了一队由20名英国女士组成的探险队,去北极探险的故事。
1.Whatwassoextraordinaryabouttheexpedition?
A.Therewasnoonetoleadit.
B.Thewomendidnothaveanymenwiththem.
C.Itwasanewexperienceformostofthewomen.
D.Thewomenhadnotmetoneanotherbefore.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
文章第一段提到了在探险队中只有一个有经验的导游,其他人以前从来没有做过类似的事情。
2.Ontheexpedition,thewomenhadtobecarefultoavoid________.
A.fallingoverontheice
B.beingleftbehind
C.damagingthesledges
D.gettingtoocoldatnight
答案:
C 细节理解题。
与题干相关的原文是“thesledgeshadtobepulleduponesideandcarefullyletdowntheothersothattheydidn'tbecomedamaged”.其中的they指的是thesledges。
3.Itwasdifficultforthewomentocover15kilometersadaybecause________.
A.theygottootired
B.thetemperaturewastoolow
C.theykeptgettinglost
D.theicewasmoving
答案:
D 细节理解题。
第三段一开头就说,“要是这些妇女一天能走14或15千米,也算是取得了很好的进展”,但实际上“存在另一个问题”,接下来讲的就是这个问题(Part...night)。
4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Teamworksachievegoals.
B.Womencandoanythingtheywant.
C.Itissometimesgoodtoexperiencedifficultconditions.
D.Arcticconditionsareverysevere.
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
在文章的最后一段中点明了本文的中心思想(mentaleffortfarmorethanphysical)。
Ⅶ.短文改错
DearSally,
NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyparttimejobthissummervacation,ofw