新课标高三英语寒假作业8.docx
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新课标高三英语寒假作业8
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BEIJING—RisingsmartphonestarXiaomiismovingupmarketandtakingaimatApple'siPhone.TheChinesemakerknownforlow-pricedphonesonThursdayunveiled(发布)anewmodelthatChairmanJunLeisaidiscomparabletoApple'siPhone6butthinner,lighterandmuchcheaper.Thephonestartsat2,299yuan($375),lessthanhalfthe5,288yuan($865)priceofaniPhone6inChina.
Xiaomi,foundedin2010,passedSouthKorea'sSamsungElectronicsCo.inthesecondquarteroflastyearasthebest-sellingsmartphonebrandinChinabynumberofphonessold.ThecompanyisexpandingintoIndiaandotherdevelopingmarketsbuthasyettoannounceplanstoentertheUnitedStatesorEurope.
Xiaomi"isarespectedbrandthatalreadyhasanApple-likefollowing"inChina,saidanalystBrianBlair,whotracksmobiledevicemakersatRosenblattSecurities.AppleisstillarelativelysmallplayerinChina,sellingabout45millioniPhonestherelastyear,Blairestimates,butwillcontinuetogrow.
"Appleisverymuchapremium(高端的)brand,"saidBlair."Thecompanythat'smoreatriskisSamsung,whichhasbeenlosingshareinthatmarket."
Privatelyheld(私人控股的)Xiaomisaidlastyear'ssalestripledto61.1millionphonesandrevenue(收益)morethandoubledto74.3billionyuan($12.2billion).Thecompany,basedinBeijing,recentlycompletedaroundoffundraisingfrominvestorsthatitsaidvaluedXiaomiat$45billion,makingitoneoftheworld'smostvaluabletechnologybrands.
XiaomiranintolegaltroubleinIndiainDecemberafteracourtblockedsaleswhileithearsacomplaintbySweden'sLMEriccsonthattheChinesecompanyviolateditspatents.
Inablogpostearlierthismonth,Leicalledthecasea"riteofpassage"(成年礼)forayoungcompany.
72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.XiaomisoldmorecellphonesthanSamsungin2010inChina.
B.ComparedtoXiaomi,Apple'siPhone6isthinnerandlighter.
C.Low-priceisXiaomi'sadvantageoverApple'siPhones.
D.ThecompanyisexpandingintotheUnitedStatesorEurope.
73.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaccordingtoBrianBlair?
A.Morethan45millioniPhoneswillbesoldthisyear.
B.XiaomicanbeatAppleinthemarketofChina.
C.HethinksXiaomiissuperiortoApple.
D.Samsungwillbeclosedforlosingshareinthemarket.
74.Howisthe5thparagraphdeveloped?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.
C.Byprovidingdata.D.Bymakingcomparisons.
75.What'stheattitudeofJunLeitowardsthecaseofXiaomiinIndia?
A.Negative.B.Satisfied.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.
B
Ihaveonlyoncebeenintroublewiththelaw.Thewholeprocessofbeingarrestedandtakentocourtwasaratherunpleasantexperienceatthetime,butitmakesagoodstorynow.Whatmakesitratherdisturbingwasthearbitrary(任意的、武断的)circumstancesbothofmyarrestandmysubsequentfateincourt.
IthappenedinFebruaryabouttwelveyearsago.IhadleftschoolacoupleofmonthsbeforethatandwasnotduetogotouniversityuntilthefollowingOctober.Iwasstilllivingathomeatthetime.
OnemorningIwasinRichmond,asuburbofLondonnearwhereIlived.IwaslookingforatemporaryjobsothatIcouldsaveupsomemoneytogotraveling.AsitwasafinedayandIwasinnohurry,Iwastakingmytime,lookinginshopwindows,strollinginthepark,andsometimesjuststoppingandlookingaroundme.Itmusthavebeenthisobviousaimlessnessthatledtomydownfall.
Itwasabouthalfpastelevenwhenithappened.Iwasjustwalkingoutofthelocallibrary,havingunsuccessfullysoughtemploymentthere,whenIsawamanwalkingacrosstheroadwiththeobviousintentionoftalkingtome.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskmethetime.Instead,hesaidhewasapoliceofficerandhewasarrestingme.AtfirstIthoughtitwassomekindofjoke.
Butthenanotherpolicemanappeared,thistimeinuniform,andIwasleftinnodoubt.
“Butwhatfor?
”Iasked.
“Wanderingwithintenttocommitanarrestableoffence.”hesaid.
“Whatoffence?
”Iasked.
“Theft.”hesaid.
“Theftofwhat?
”Iasked.
“Milkbottles,”hesaid,andwithaperfectlystraightfacetoo!
“Oh,”Isaid.
Itturnedouttherehadbeenalotofpetty(小规模的)theftsinthearea,particularlythatofstealingmilkbottlesfromdoorsteps.
ThenImademybigmistake.AtthetimeIwasnineteen,hadlonguntidyhair,andregardedmyselfaspartofthesixties’“youthcounterculture”.Asaresult,Iwantedtoappearcoolandunconcernedwiththeincident,soIsaid,“Howlonghaveyoubeenfollowingme?
”inthemostcasualandconversationaltoneIcouldmanage.Ithusappearedtothemtobequitefamiliarwiththissortofsituation,anditconfirmedthemintheirbeliefthatIwasathoroughlydisreputable(品行不端的)chara