冲刺高考英语全真模拟卷 九解析word版.docx
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冲刺高考英语全真模拟卷九解析word版
2020高考英语全真模拟卷九
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SuperCamps
WearealeadingproviderofchildcareintheUK,offeringOFSTEDregisteredholidaycampstochildrenaged4to14throughouttheschoolholidays.Operatingat60＋locations,wehaveholidaycampsavailableinLondonandtheSouthEast,asfarsouthasCornwallandallthewayuptoNorthYorkshire.Whetheryouarelookingforfunholidayclubsandkidactivities,afive-dayspecialistholidaycampforolderchildrenoracombinationofthetwotokeepyourchildrenentertainedthroughouttheschoolholidays,wehaveyourchildcarecovered!
Ourmulti-activityholidaycampsofferanabundanceoffun,age-oriented（导向的）activities（4-5-year-olds,6-9-year-oldsand10-12-year-olds）,fromswimmingandgo-kartingtoartsandcraftsandLEGOworkshops.Thesedaycampsareagreatchoiceforparentslookingforregularchildcareservice,availableasindividualdaysoraweekatatime.
Forchildrenlookingforaschoolholidayexperience,ourspecialistholidaycampsaretheidealchoice.OurCookery:
InternationalCuisine,a5-dayspecialistcourseisacookerycampwithadifference,wherechildrencanreallymastertheircookingskills!
Bushcraft:
RainforestAdventureistheperfectoutdooradventurecampforchildrenwithapassionforbushcraftandsurvivalskills,withactivitieslikeLaserTagandmakingcampfirestoinspiretheinterestofyoungadventurers!
Meanwhile,ourLEGOPlaycourseisaholidaycampfocusingontheartofbuildingamazingcreationswithLEGObricks.ThiscampreallymotivatestheimaginationofchildreninawaythatonlyusesLEGObricks!
Allnewfor2019,ourChelseaFoundationFCCampsinviteallfootballfanstotakeashotatourMulti-Dimensionalsoccercamps!
Childrenwillreceivehoursofon-pitchtrainingandcompetitionwithChelseaFCapprovedcoaches,aswellashoursofoff-pitchsessionsaroundnutrition,recoveryandlifestyle!
Tofindyournearestholidaycamp,simplyenteryourpostcodeortownintheboxaboveorchooseyourcampbycountyhereandBOOKONLINETODAY!
1.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toadvertiseholidaycamps. B.Toencouragedonations.
C.Tointroducecampingskills. D.TotellthehistoryofSuperCamps.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutSuperCamps?
A.Itoperatescampsallovertheworld.
B.Itprovidescampsforpeopleofallages.
C.Itasksparentstosendchildrentothenearestcamp.
D.Itorganizesdifferentactivitiesfordifferentagegroups.
3.Whichcampshouldachildattendifhe/shewantstolearnsurvivalskills?
A.Cookery:
InternationalCuisine. B.Bushcraft:
RainforestAdventure.
C.LEGOPlay. D.ChelseaFoundationFCCamps.
【答案】
ADB
【文章大意】
这是一篇应用文。
短文介绍了适合不同年龄段孩子的度假营地的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
由第一段“WearealeadingproviderofchildcareintheUK,offeringOFSTEDregisteredholidaycampstochildrenaged4to14throughouttheschoolholidays”以及最后段“Tofindyournearestholidaycamp,simplyenteryourpostcodeortownintheboxaboveorchooseyourcampbycountyhereandBOOKONLINETODAY!
”可知，SuperCamps是英国主要提供照看儿童服务的服务，在整个学校假期期间，为4岁至14岁的儿童提供已经注册的度假营地的相关信息。
要找到最近的度假营地，只需在上面的框中输入您的邮政编码或城镇，或者按县选择您的营地，并在今天在线预订!
。
所以通过对SuperCamps的总体介绍以及对不同营地的具体介绍以及预定的方式。
可以判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是为度假营地做广告。
故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由第二段“Ourmulti-activityholidaycampsofferanabundanceoffun,age-oriented（导向的）activities（4-5-year-olds,6-9-year-oldsand10-12-year-olds）,fromswimmingandgo-kartingtoartsandcraftsandLEGOworkshops”可知，SuperCamps多活动度假营地提供了丰富有趣的、适合不同年龄段的活动（4-5岁、6-9岁和10-12岁），从游泳、卡丁车到工艺美术和乐高工作坊等等。
所以SuperCamps为不同年龄段的孩子组织了不同的活动。
故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
由Bushcraft中的“RainforestAdventureistheperfectoutdooradventurecampforchildrenwithapassionforbushcraftandsurvivalskills”可知，雨林探险是一个完美的户外探险营地，适合热爱丛林探险和生存技能的孩子。
所以孩子如果想学习生存技能应该参加Bushcraft:
RainforestAdventure。
故选B项。
B
BrianHamilton’slifechangedinaprisonwhenhewasaccompanyinghisfriend,ReverendRobertJ.Harris,whooftenwenttolocalprisonstodohiswork.Duringthevisit,Hamiltonstartedtalkingtooneoftheprisonersandaskedwhathewasgoingtodowhenhegotout.
“Hesaidhewasgoingtogetajob,”Hamiltonrecalls（回忆）.“Ithoughttomyself,wow,that’sgoingtobedifficultwithacriminalbackground.”
TheconversationmadeHamiltonconsiderhowprisonerscouldbenefitfromentrepreneurship,somethinghethoughtaboutforyears.Finallyin2008,16yearsafterthatinitialconversation,HamiltoncreatedInmatestoEntrepreneurs,anonprofitorganizationthathelpspeoplewithcriminalbackgroundsstarttheirownsmallbusinesses.“HarrisandItaughtourfirstcourseataprisoncalled‘HowtoStartYourOwnBusinessWhenYouGetOut’,”herecalls.
Atthetime,Hamiltonwasbuildinghisowncompany,Sageworks.AsSageworksgrew,sodidHamilton’stimespentteachingatprisonsthroughoutNorthCarolina.
Eventually,Hamiltondecideditwastimetochangehisfocustohistruepassion.InMay2018,hesoldhisstake（股份）inSageworks,focusinghiscommitmentonInmatestoEntrepreneurs.
“Now,anyoneisabletoaccessthecurriculum,eithertobecomeaninstructortogointoprisonstoteachitortoaccessitforthemselvesasaprisonerorpartofthegeneralpopulation,”Hamiltonexplains.Inaddition,hevisitsmiddleschoolsandpresentsthecurriculumtoat-riskstudentsasapreventativemeasureagainstcrime.
ThefreecurriculumisfundedbytherecentlyestablishedBrianHamiltonFoundation,whichoffersassistancetomilitarymembersastheyadjusttocivilianlifeandprovidesloanstosmallbusinesses.“We’regivingprisonerssomethingtheycandoindependentofasystemthatisn’tworkingforthem.Ifyoucanletpeopleknowthatotherpeoplecareaboutthem,itmakesadifference.”
4.WhydidBrianHamiltonthinktheprisonercouldn’teasilyfindajobaftergettingout?
A.Hedidn’thaveanyspecialskills.
B.Hewouldhavehiscriminalbackgroundwithhim.
C.Hewouldbreakthecriminallawagainandagain.
D.Hecouldn’taccessthecoursesprovidedbytheprison.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entrepreneurship”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Thinkingofagoodideaafterworkinghardforyears.
B.Tryingone’sbestbecauseofbeingkeptinasmallplace.
C.Makingmoneybystartingorrunningone’sownbusinesses.
D.Havingajobinaprofitablecompanyownedbythegovernment.
6.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutInmatestoEntrepreneurs?
A.Itoftenassistsmilitarymembers. B.Itprovidesloanstosmallbusinesses.
C.It’sindependentofthesocialsystem. D.Itscurriculumhasbeenlargelybroadened.
7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Amanmadeafruitlessvisittotheprison.
B.Amansoldhisbusinesstoteachprisoners.
C.Amanrealizedhisdreamofbeingateacher.
D.Amansuccessfullycreatedtwoorganizations.
【答案】
BCDB
【文章大意】
这是一篇人物传记。
短文叙述了BrianHamilton成功创业的故事，Hamilton创建了“InmatestoEntrepreneurs”这个组织，这是一个帮助有犯罪背景的人创业的非营利组织。
与此同时Hamilton还建立自己的公司Sageworks。
2018年他卖掉了Sageworks的股份，一心投到“InmatestoEntrepreneurs”中来，去教犯人如何去创业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
由第二段“Ithoughttomyself,wow,that’sgoingtobedifficultwithacriminalbackground.”可知，BrianHamilton心想，有犯罪背景的人找工作是很难的。
所以为什么BrianHamilton认为犯人出狱后找不到工作是因为犯人拥有犯罪背景。
故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。
由第三段“TheconversationmadeHamiltonconsiderhowprisonerscouldbenefitfromentrepreneurship,somethinghethoughtaboutforyearsanonprofitorganizationthathelpspeoplewithcriminalbackgroundsstarttheirownsmallbusinesses”可知，这次谈话让Hamilton开始思考囚犯如何从创业中获益，这是他多年来一直在思考的问题。
Hamilton创建了一个名为“InmatestoEntrepreneurs”的组织，这是一个帮助有犯罪背景的人创业的非营利组织。
所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第3段中划线的"entrepreneurship"一词是指通过创办或经营自己的企业来赚钱。
故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
由倒数两段“Now,anyoneisabletoaccessthecurriculum.Inaddition,hevisitsmiddleschoolsandpresentsthecurriculumtoat-riskstudentsasapreventativemeasureagainstcrime.ThefreecurriculumisfundedbytherecentlyestablishedBrianHamiltonFoundation”可知，现在，任何人都可以使用这些课程。
此外，Hamilton还走访了一些中学，并将课程介绍给有犯罪风险的学生，作为预防犯罪的一项措施。
这项免费课程由最近成立的布莱恩汉密尔顿基金会（BrianHamiltonFoundation）资助。
所以通过课程的使用人群的范围可以判断出，“InmatestoEntrepreneurs”组织的课程已经得到了很大地扩展。
故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，短文叙述了BrianHamilton成功创业的故事，Hamilton创建了“InmatestoEntrepreneurs”这个组织，这是一个帮助有犯罪背景的人创业的非营利组织。
与此同时Hamilton还建立自己的公司Sageworks。
2018年他卖掉了Sageworks的股份，一心投到“InmatestoEntrepreneurs”中来，去教犯人如何去创业。
所以短文主要在讲述一个男人卖了他的企业去教囚犯如何创业。
故选B项。
C
Moveover,helicopterparents.“Snowplow（扫雪机）parents”arethenewestreflectionofanintensive（强化的）parentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,textingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsotheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.
Helicopterparenting,thepracticeofwanderinganxiouslynearone’schildren,monitoringtheireveryactivity,isso20thcentury.Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:
machinesmovingahead,clearinganydifficultiesintheirchildren’spathtosuccess,sotheydon’thavetosufferfailure,frustration（挫折）orloseopportunities.
Itstartsearly,whenparentsgetonwaitlistsforexcellentpreschoolsbeforetheirbabiesarebornandtrytomakesuretheirkidsneverdoanythingthatmayfrustratethem.Itgetsmoreintensewhenschoolstarts:
runningforgottenhomeworktoschoolorcallingacoachtorequestthattheirchildrenmaketheteam.
Richparentsmayhavemoretimeandmoneytodevotetomakingsuretheirchildrendon’tevermeetwithfailure,butit’snotonlyrichparentspracticingsnowplowparenting.Thisintensiveparentinghasbecomethemostwelcomewaytoraisechildren,regardlessofincome,education,orrace.
Yes,it’saparent’sjobtosupportthechildren,andtousetheiradultwisdomtoprepareforthefu
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