冲刺高考英语全真模拟卷 九解析word版.docx

1、冲刺高考英语全真模拟卷 九解析word版2020高考英语全真模拟卷九第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASuper CampsWe are a leading provider of childcare in the UK, offering OFSTED registered holiday camps to children aged 4 to 14 throughout the school holidays. Operating at 60 locations, we

2、have holiday camps available in London and the South East, as far south as Cornwall and all the way up to North Yorkshire. Whether you are looking for fun holiday clubs and kid activities, a five-day specialist holiday camp for older children or a combination of the two to keep your children enterta

3、ined throughout the school holidays, we have your childcare covered!Our multi-activity holiday camps offer an abundance of fun, age-oriented(导向的)activities(4-5-year-olds, 6-9-year-olds and 10-12-year-olds), from swimming and go-karting to arts and crafts and LEGO workshops. These day camps are a gre

4、at choice for parents looking for regular childcare service, available as individual days or a week at a time.For children looking for a school holiday experience, our specialist holiday camps are the ideal choice. Our Cookery: International Cuisine, a 5-day specialist course is a cookery camp with

5、a difference, where children can really master their cooking skills!Bushcraft: Rainforest Adventure is the perfect outdoor adventure camp for children with a passion for bush craft and survival skills, with activities like Laser Tag and making campfires to inspire the interest of young adventurers !

6、Meanwhile, our LEGO Play course is a holiday camp focusing on the art of building amazing creations with LEGO bricks. This camp really motivates the imagination of children in a way that only uses LEGO bricks !All new for 2019, our Chelsea Foundation FC Camps invite all football fans to take a shot

7、at our Multi-Dimensional soccer camps! Children will receive hours of on-pitch training and competition with Chelsea FC approved coaches, as well as hours of off-pitch sessions around nutrition, recovery and lifestyle!To find your nearest holiday camp, simply enter your postcode or town in the box a

8、bove or choose your camp by county here and BOOK ONLINE TODAY!1. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise holiday camps. B. To encourage donations.C. To introduce camping skills. D. To tell the history of SuperCamps.2. What do we know about SuperCamps?A. It operates camps all ov

9、er the world.B. It provides camps for people of all ages.C. It asks parents to send children to the nearest camp.D. It organizes different activities for different age groups.3. Which camp should a child attend if he/she wants to learn survival skills?A. Cookery: International Cuisine. B. Bushcraft:

10、 Rainforest Adventure.C. LEGO Play. D. Chelsea Foundation FC Camps.【答案】ADB【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了适合不同年龄段孩子的度假营地的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“We are a leading provider of childcare in the UK, offering OFSTED registered holiday camps to children aged 4 to 14 throughout the school holidays”以及最后段“To find your near

11、est holiday camp, simply enter your postcode or town in the box above or choose your camp by county here and BOOK ONLINE TODAY!”可知，SuperCamps是英国主要提供照看儿童服务的服务，在整个学校假期期间，为4岁至14岁的儿童提供已经注册的度假营地的相关信息。要找到最近的度假营地，只需在上面的框中输入您的邮政编码或城镇，或者按县选择您的营地，并在今天在线预订!。所以通过对SuperCamps的总体介绍以及对不同营地的具体介绍以及预定的方式。可以判断出作者写这篇文章的

12、目的是为度假营地做广告。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Our multi-activity holiday camps offer an abundance of fun, age-oriented(导向的)activities(4-5-year-olds, 6-9-year-olds and 10-12-year-olds), from swimming and go-karting to arts and crafts and LEGO workshops”可知，SuperCamps多活动度假营地提供了丰富有趣的、适合不同年龄段的活动（4-5岁、6-9岁和10-12岁），从游

13、泳、卡丁车到工艺美术和乐高工作坊等等。所以SuperCamps为不同年龄段的孩子组织了不同的活动。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Bushcraft中的“Rainforest Adventure is the perfect outdoor adventure camp for children with a passion for bush craft and survival skills”可知，雨林探险是一个完美的户外探险营地，适合热爱丛林探险和生存技能的孩子。所以孩子如果想学习生存技能应该参加Bushcraft: Rainforest Adventure。故选B项。BBrian H

14、amiltons life changed in a prison when he was accompanying his friend, Reverend Robert J. Harris, who often went to local prisons to do his work. During the visit, Hamilton started talking to one of the prisoners and asked what he was going to do when he got out.“He said he was going to get a job,”

15、Hamilton recalls(回忆). “I thought to myself, wow, thats going to be difficult with a criminal background.”The conversation made Hamilton consider how prisoners could benefit from entrepreneurship, something he thought about for years. Finally in 2008, 16 years after that initial conversation, Hamilto

16、n created Inmates to Entrepreneurs, a nonprofit organization that helps people with criminal backgrounds start their own small businesses. “Harris and I taught our first course at a prison called How to Start Your Own Business When You Get Out ,” he recalls.At the time, Hamilton was building his own

17、 company, Sageworks. As Sageworks grew, so did Hamilton s time spent teaching at prisons throughout North Carolina.Eventually, Hamilton decided it was time to change his focus to his true passion. In May 2018, he sold his stake(股份) in Sageworks, focusing his commitment on Inmates to Entrepreneurs.“N

18、ow, anyone is able to access the curriculum, either to become an instructor to go into prisons to teach it or to access it for themselves as a prisoner or part of the general population,” Hamilton explains. In addition, he visits middle schools and presents the curriculum to at-risk students as a pr

19、eventative measure against crime.The free curriculum is funded by the recently established Brian Hamilton Foundation, which offers assistance to military members as they adjust to civilian life and provides loans to small businesses. “Were giving prisoners something they can do independent of a syst

20、em that isnt working for them. If you can let people know that other people care about them, it makes a difference.”4. Why did Brian Hamilton think the prisoner couldnt easily find a job after getting out?A. He didnt have any special skills.B. He would have his criminal background with him.C. He wou

21、ld break the criminal law again and again.D. He couldnt access the courses provided by the prison.5. What does the underlined word “entrepreneurship” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Thinking of a good idea after working hard for years.B. Trying ones best because of being kept in a small place.C. Mak

22、ing money by starting or running ones own businesses.D. Having a job in a profitable company owned by the government.6. What does the text say about Inmates to Entrepreneurs?A. It often assists military members. B. It provides loans to small businesses.C. Its independent of the social system. D. Its

23、 curriculum has been largely broadened.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. A man made a fruitless visit to the prison.B. A man sold his business to teach prisoners.C. A man realized his dream of being a teacher.D. A man successfully created two organizations.【答案】BCDB【文章大意】这是一篇人物传记。短文叙述了Brian Ham

24、ilton成功创业的故事， Hamilton创建了“Inmates to Entrepreneurs”这个组织，这是一个帮助有犯罪背景的人创业的非营利组织。与此同时Hamilton还建立自己的公司Sageworks。2018年他卖掉了Sageworks的股份，一心投到“Inmates to Entrepreneurs”中来，去教犯人如何去创业。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“I thought to myself, wow, thats going to be difficult with a criminal background.”可知，Brian Hamilton心想，有犯罪背景的人找

25、工作是很难的。所以为什么Brian Hamilton认为犯人出狱后找不到工作是因为犯人拥有犯罪背景。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“The conversation made Hamilton consider how prisoners could benefit from entrepreneurship, something he thought about for yearsa nonprofit organization that helps people with criminal backgrounds start their own small businesses

26、”可知，这次谈话让Hamilton开始思考囚犯如何从创业中获益，这是他多年来一直在思考的问题。Hamilton创建了一个名为“Inmates to Entrepreneurs”的组织，这是一个帮助有犯罪背景的人创业的非营利组织。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第3段中划线的 entrepreneurship一词是指通过创办或经营自己的企业来赚钱。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数两段“Now, anyone is able to access the curriculum. In addition, he visits middle schools and presents the cu

27、rriculum to at-risk students as a preventative measure against crime .The free curriculum is funded by the recently established Brian Hamilton Foundation”可知，现在，任何人都可以使用这些课程。此外，Hamilton还走访了一些中学，并将课程介绍给有犯罪风险的学生，作为预防犯罪的一项措施。这项免费课程由最近成立的布莱恩汉密尔顿基金会(Brian Hamilton Foundation)资助。所以通过课程的使用人群的范围可以判断出，“Inmate

28、s to Entrepreneurs”组织的课程已经得到了很大地扩展。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了Brian Hamilton成功创业的故事， Hamilton创建了“Inmates to Entrepreneurs”这个组织，这是一个帮助有犯罪背景的人创业的非营利组织。与此同时Hamilton还建立自己的公司Sageworks。2018年他卖掉了Sageworks的股份，一心投到“Inmates to Entrepreneurs”中来，去教犯人如何去创业。所以短文主要在讲述一个男人卖了他的企业去教囚犯如何创业。故选B项。CMove over, helicopte

29、r parents. “Snowplow(扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflection of an intensive(强化的) parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they dont sleep through a test, and even calling their kids employers.Helicopter parenting,

30、the practice of wandering anxiously near ones children, monitoring their every activity, is so 20th century. Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their childrens path to success, so they dont have to suffer failure, frustratio

31、n(挫折)or lose opportunities.It starts early, when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach

32、 to request that their children make the team.Rich parents may have more time and money to devote to making sure their children don t ever meet with failure, but its not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, education, or race.Yes, its a parents job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the fu