辽宁省庄河市学年高一英语月考试题.docx

辽宁省庄河市学年高一英语月考试题.docx

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辽宁省庄河市学年高一英语月考试题

辽宁省庄河市2016-2017学年高一英语4月月考试题

满分：

120分时间：

100分钟

说明：

1.考试前，考生务必按要求在答题卡和答题纸上正确填涂考生信息；

2.第Ⅰ卷为选择题，请用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效；

3.第Ⅱ卷为主观题，请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写在答题纸指定区域，写在试卷上的答案无效；

4.考试结束后，请交回答题卡和答题纸。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

PotalaPalaceindowntownLhasaisthegreatestmonumentalstructureinTibet,perchedupontheMarpoRiHill,130metersabovetheLhasavalley.

TibetAutonomousRegionislocatedattheSouthwestpartofChina,withapopulationof2.3million,ofwhom95%areTibetannationality.Therearealso30othernationalitiesinTibet,suchasHan,Luoba,Hui,Naxiandsoon.

TibetliesontheQinghai—TibetanPlateau,withanaveragelandriseof4,000metersabovethesealevel.Itiswell-knownastheRoofoftheWorldandTheThirdPoleoftheGlobe.TheworldhighestsummitHimalayan,whichcrossestheborderbetweenChinaandNepal,claimsaheightof8,848metersabovethesealevel.

ThecharacteristicsofthePlateauclimatearegreatdifferenceofdifferentheightsandofdaysandnights.Thenorthernpartisdryandcold.Onthewhole,Tibetclaimsalowtemperature,long-daysunshine,strongradiation,lowrainfallandthinair.

Thepastoral（畜牧的）areaofTibetisoneofthefivebiggestinChina,inwhichsheep,goatsandyaks（牦牛）aregrazed（放牧）.Farmingcropsaremainlyhighlandwheat,beansandrape-seedsaswellassomeapplesandwalnuts.Tibethasaforestcoverageof60,000squarekilometers,whichisthesecondlargesttimberdeposit（木材储量）inChina.Thedearanimalandherbmedicinesareworld-famous.

Beingthecapitalcity,with1,300yearsofhistory,Lhasa,whichmeansholyofBuddha’slandinTibet,isthepolitical,religious,economicalandculturalcenterofTibet.

1.Thepassagemainlyintroducessomeinformationabout.

A.PotalaPalace

B.Tibet

C.Lhasa

D.theQinghai-TibetanPlateau

2.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothecharacteristicsofTibet’sclimate?

A.Alowtemperature

B.Long-daysunshine

C.Strongradiation

D.Muchrainfall

3.Theunderlinedword“perched”inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.resting

B.appearing

C.overlooking

D.presenting

B

Climatechangehasbeenblamedforkillerhurricanes,sealevelrise,anddrought,butanewreportsuggeststheeffectsofclimatechangemighthittheworld'scoffeesupply.Upto70percentoftheworld'scoffeesupplycouldbethreatenedoverthenext66years,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersatEngland'sRoyalBotanicGardens.

Nearly100percentoftheworld'sArabicacoffeegrowingregionscouldbecomeunsuitablefortheplantby2080,accordingtothestudy.BeansfromArabicacoffeeplantsaccountforabout70percentoftheworld'scoffee,buttheplantalsohastobegrownunderstrictweatherconditions:

theygrowwellattemperaturesbetween64and70degreesCelsius,andarehighlyinfluencedbyfrost（霜）ortemperatureshigherthan73degreesCelsius.

Withtemperaturesestimatedtoincreasebybetween1.8and4degreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury,thefragileplantmightbecomeincreasinglyexpensiveanddifficulttogrow,especiallyinplacessuchasEthiopiaandKenya.Inthatworstcase,nearlyalloftheworld'snativeArabicacoffeewoulddieout.Undermoreconservative（保守的）estimates,about65percentoftheregionsusedtogrowthecoffeewouldbecomeunsuitableforitTheevidencefromcoffeefarmersandcoffeegrowingregionsaroundtheworldisthattheyarealreadysufferingfromtheinfluencesofincreasedwarming.

Somefarmerswouldlikelybeabletomovetheiroperationstootherareasorwouldbeabletoovercomeclimatechangewithartificial（人工的）coolingtechniques,butwildArabicaisgenerallyconsideredtobemuchmoresuitableformakinghigh-qualitycoffee.

IfArabicabecomesimpossibletoraiseinitsnativeareas,itcoulddoseriousdamagetotheeconomiesofthemainlythird-worldcountriesinwhichitgrows.Coffeeistheworld'smostpopulardrinkandisthesecondmost-tradedproductintheworld,behindoil.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Climatechangeaffectspeopleinmanyways.

B.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtoclimatechange.

C.Theworld'scoffeesupplycouldbethreatenedbyclimatechange.

D.ThegrowingconditionsofArabicacoffeehavebeenimprovedrecently.

5.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2andParagraph3?

A.Accordingtothestudy,by2080nowherecanbesuitableforArabicacoffeegrowing.

B.65percentoftheworld'scoffeegetsrawmaterialsfromArabicacoffeeplants.

C.Arabicacoffeeplantswillgrowwellattemperatureslowerthan60degreesCelsius.

D.Coffeefarmersarethebiggestvictimsofclimatechange.

6.InordertosolvetheproblemofArabica,coffeeplants,somefarmers.

A.wouldmakeeffortstoproducehigh-qualitycoffee.

B.wouldbringinartificialcoolin