新目标八年级英语上Unit 15 重点句型总汇.docx
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新目标八年级英语上Unit15重点句型总汇
新目标八年级英语(上)Unit1-5重点句型总汇
Unit
one
1.
How
often
do
you
exercise
?
→
How
often
+
助动词do
+
主语
+
do
sth.
?
疑问词how
often是问频率,
在这里助动词do
是起帮助构成疑问的作用
Every
day
/
once
a
week
/
Twice
a
month
/
Three
times
a
month
/
Three
or
four
times
a
month
.
2.
what
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends
?
第一个do
为助动词,
在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个
do
则是实义动词。
I
usually
play
soccer
.
3.
what’s
your
favorite
program
?
It’s
Animal
world
.
4.
what
do
students
do
at
Green
High
School
?
第一个do
为助动词,
在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个
do
则是实义动
词。
5.
As
for
homework
,
most
students
do
homework
every
day
.
as
for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如:
As
for
him,I
never
want
to
see
him
here.
至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As
for
the
story,you'd
better
not
believe
it.
关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
6.
The
results
for
“
watch
TV
”
are
interesting
.
7.
mom
wants
me
to
get
up
at
6:
00
and
play
ping-pong
with
her
.
→
want
to
do
sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want
sb.
to
do
sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如:
Do
you
want
to
go
to
the
movies
with
me?
你想和我一起去看电影吗?
The
teacher
doesn't
want
us
to
eat
hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8.
She
says
it’s
good
for
my
health
.
→ be
good
for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”。
其反义为:
be
bad
for...。
(这里for
是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:
It's
good
for
us
to
do
more
reading.
多读书对我们有好处。
Reading
in
bed
is
bad
for
your
eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9.
How
many
hours
do
you
sleep
every
night
?
0.
I
exercise
every
day
,
usually
when
I
come
home
from
school
.
11.
my
eating
habits
are
pretty
good
. 这里pretty相当于very
。
12.
I
try
to
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
,
usually
ten
to
eleven
times
a
week
.
→
try
to
do
sth.表示“
尽力做某事
”
,不包含是否成功的意思
/
try
doing
sth.
表示“
(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
如:
you’d
better
try
doing
the
experiment
in
another
way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13.
my
healthy
lifestyle
helps
me
get
good
grades
.
→
help
sb.
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
14.
Good
food
and
exercise
help
me
to
study
better
.
→
help
sb.
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
/
这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
15.
Is
her
lifestyle
the
same
as
yours
or
different
?
=Is
her
lifestyle
the
same
as
your
lifestyle
or
is
her
lifestyle
different
from
your
lifestyle
?
→
be
the
same
as
…
/
be
different
from
…
16.
I
think
I’m&n
bsp;kind
of
unhealthy
.
kind
of
=
a
little
/
a
kind
of
意思是“一种”
17.
what
sports
do
you
play
?
18.
A
lot
of
vegetables
help
you
to
keep
in
good
health
.
keep
in
good
health
=
keep
healthy
=
stay
healthy
19.
you
must
try
to
eat
less
meat
. →
try
to
do
sth.
表示“
尽力做某事
”
,
不包含是否成功的意思
/
less是little的比较级
20.
That
sounds
interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得)
, get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
如:
It
tastes
good.
这味道好。
The
music
sounds
very
sweet.
这音乐听起来很入耳。
The
smoke
grew
heavier
and
heavier.
烟雾变得越来越浓了。
Unit
Two
.
what’s
the
matter
?
what’s
the
mater
with
you
?
with为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
人称代词必须用它的宾格。
I
have
a
cold
/
have
a
sore
back
/
have
a
stomachache
2.
you
should
lie
down
and
rest
/
drink
hot
tea
with
honey
/
see
a
dentist
/
see
a
doctor
.
3.
I’m
not
felling
well
.
这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替
4.
when
did
it
start
?
About
two
days
ago
.
5.
That’s
too
bad
.
6.
I
hope
you
fell
better
soon
.
这里better是well的比较级
7.
Traditional
chinese
doctors
believe
we
need
a
balance
of
yin
and
yang
to
be
healthy
.
这里
to
be
healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
8.
maybe
you
have
too
much
yin
.
too
much后跟不可数名词,而too
many后跟可数名词复数
9.
It’s
easy
to
have
a
healthy
lifestyle
,and
it’s
important
to
eat
a
balanced
diet
.
→ It’s
easy
to
do
sth
.
做某事容易
/
It’s
important
to
do
sth
.
做某事重要
10.
Everyone
gets
tired
sometimes
.
这里get连系动词,tired是形容词作表语,属系表结构
11.
A
sore
throat
can
give
you
a
fever
.
→
give
sb.
sth
.
=
give
sth.
to
sb.
把某物给某人
12.
Don’t
get
stressed
out.
It’s
not
healthy
.
在这里get是连系动词,stressed
out是表语
13.
I
have
a
toothache
.
I
need
to
see
a
dentist
.
→
need意思为
“需要”
,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t
/doesn’t
/
didn’t
need
;作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t
,除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化
14.
Eat
a
balanced
diet
to
stay
healthy
. to
stay
healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
15.
I’m
not
feeling
very
well
at
the
moment
.
at
the
moment
=
now
Unit
Three
.
what
are
you
doing
for
vacation
?
I’m
babysitting
my
sister
.
where
are
you
going
for
vacation
?
Italy
.
这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法,用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情,现在还没有去做。
2.
who
are
you
going
with
?
&nb
sp;I’m
going
with
my
parents
. with
my
parents是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词are
going的作用
3.
when
are
you
going
?
I’m
going
on
monday
.
4.
what
are
you
doing
there
?
I’m
going
hiking
in
the
mountains
.
5.
How
long
are
you
staying
?
just
for
four
days
.
I
don’t
like
going
away
for
too
long
.疑问词hwo
long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问,在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6.
Have
a
good
time
.
=
Enjoy
oneself
.
玩得开心、愉快
7.
Show
me
your
photos
when
we
get
back
to
school
. → show
sb.
sth.
=
show
sth.
to
sb.
把某给某人看
8.
I’m
going
to
Hawaii
for
vacation
.
for
vacation是介词短语,在这里作目的状语,起修饰谓语动词的作用
9.
what’s
it
like
there
?
这里like是介词,而不是动词
10.
can
I
ask
you
some
questions
about
your
vacation
plans
?
→
ask
sb.
sth
.
问某人某事
11.
Ben
Lambert
,
the
famous
French
singer
,
is
taking
a
long
vacation
this
summer
!
→
take
a
vacation
度假
12.
He
thought
about
going
to
Greece
or
Spain
,
but
decided
on
canada
.
→
think
about
考虑
/
decide
on
决定 这里的about和on都是介词
3.
“
I
always
take
vacation
in
Europe
,”
he
said
.
“
This
time
I
want
to
do
something
different
.”
→
.
want
to
do
sth.
.
修饰不定代词的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14.
He
plans
to
have
a
very
relaxing
vacation
.
→
plan
to
do
sth.
计划做某事
15.
I’m
planning
to
spend
time
in
the
beautiful
countryside
.
16.
I
just
finished
making
my
last
movies
.
→
finish
doing
sth.
完成做某事
17.
I
hear
that
Thailand
is
a
good
place
to
go
sightseeing
.
to
go
sightseeing是动词不定式短语,作a
good
place的后置定语
18.
She’s
leaving
for
Hong
kong
on
Tuesday
.
→
leave
A
for
B
离开A地去B地
19.
I
want
to
ask
you
about
places
to
visit
china
.
to
visit
china是动词不定式短语,作places的后置定语
20.
I’m
planning
my
vacation
to
Italy
this
weekend
.
to
Italy是动词不定式短语,作my
vacation的后置定语
21.
what
should
tourists
take
with
them
?
with
them是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22.
where
are
you
leaving
from
?
leave
from
离开某地(注:
from是介词)
Unit
Four
.
How
do
you
get
to
school
?
疑问词how
在这里是对方式进行提问
I
ride
my
bike
/
walk
/
take
the
subway
.
By
bike
/
bicycle
/
bus
/
train
/
subway
/
taxi
/
air
/
plane
/
ship
/
boat
.
on
foot
.
How&nb
sp;do
I
get
there
?
因there是副词,所以不能说get
to
there
Don’t
worry
.
Let
me
look
at
your
map
.
ok
,
first
…
,
next
…
.
Then
…
.
2.
How
long
does
it
take
?
疑问词hwo
long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问
It
takes
about
25
minutes
to
walk
and
0
minutes
by
bus
.
How
long
does
t
take
you
to
get
from
home
to
school
?
It
takes
twenty-five
minutes
.
→
take
sb.
some
time
to
do