新目标八年级英语上Unit 15 重点句型总汇.docx
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新目标八年级英语上Unit15重点句型总汇
新目标八年级英语（上）Unit1-5重点句型总汇
Unit
one
1.
How
often
do
you
exercise
?
→
How
often
+
助动词do
+
主语
+
do
sth.
?
疑问词how
often是问频率,
在这里助动词do
是起帮助构成疑问的作用
Every
day
/
once
a
week
/
Twice
a
month
/
Three
times
a
month
/
Three
or
four
times
a
month
.
2.
what
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends
?
第一个do
为助动词,
在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个
do
则是实义动词。
I
usually
play
soccer
.
3.
what’s
your
favorite
program
?
It’s
Animal
world
.
4.
what
do
students
do
at
Green
High
School
?
第一个do
为助动词,
在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个
do
则是实义动
词。
5.
As
for
homework
,
most
students
do
homework
every
day
.
as
for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。
如：
As
for
him，I
never
want
to
see
him
here.
至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As
for
the
story，you'd
better
not
believe
it.
关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
6.
The
results
for
“
watch
TV
”
are
interesting
.
7.
mom
wants
me
to
get
up
at
6:
00
and
play
ping-pong
with
her
.
→
want
to
do
sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want
sb.
to
do
sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如：
Do
you
want
to
go
to
the
movies
with
me？
你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The
teacher
doesn't
want
us
to
eat
hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8.
She
says
it’s
good
for
my
health
.
→ be
good
for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。
其反义为：
be
bad
for...。
（这里for
是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's
good
for
us
to
do
more
reading.
多读书对我们有好处。
Reading
in
bed
is
bad
for
your
eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9.
How
many
hours
do
you
sleep
every
night
?
0.
I
exercise
every
day
,
usually
when
I
come
home
from
school
.
11.
my
eating
habits
are
pretty
good
. 这里pretty相当于very
。
12.
I
try
to
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
,
usually
ten
to
eleven
times
a
week
.
→
try
to
do
sth.表示“
尽力做某事
”
，不包含是否成功的意思
/
try
doing
sth.
表示“
（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。
如:
you’d
better
try
doing
the
experiment
in
another
way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13.
my
healthy
lifestyle
helps
me
get
good
grades
.
→
help
sb.
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
14.
Good
food
and
exercise
help
me
to
study
better
.
→
help
sb.
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
/
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
15.
Is
her
lifestyle
the
same
as
yours
or
different
?
＝Is
her
lifestyle
the
same
as
your
lifestyle
or
is
her
lifestyle
different
from
your
lifestyle
?
→
be
the
same
as
…
/
be
different
from
…
16.
I
think
I’m&n
bsp;kind
of
unhealthy
.
kind
of
=
a
little
/
a
kind
of
意思是“一种”
17.
what
sports
do
you
play
?
18.
A
lot
of
vegetables
help
you
to
keep
in
good
health
.
keep
in
good
health
=
keep
healthy
=
stay
healthy
19.
you
must
try
to
eat
less
meat
. →
try
to
do
sth.
表示“
尽力做某事
”
,
不包含是否成功的意思
/
less是little的比较级
20.
That
sounds
interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）
, get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
如：
It
tastes
good.
这味道好。
The
music
sounds
very
sweet.
这音乐听起来很入耳。
The
smoke
grew
heavier
and
heavier.
烟雾变得越来越浓了。
Unit
Two
.
what’s
the
matter
?
what’s
the
mater
with
you
?
with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
人称代词必须用它的宾格。
I
have
a
cold
/
have
a
sore
back
/
have
a
stomachache
2.
you
should
lie
down
and
rest
/
drink
hot
tea
with
honey
/
see
a
dentist
/
see
a
doctor
.
3.
I’m
not
felling
well
.
这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替
4.
when
did
it
start
?
About
two
days
ago
.
5.
That’s
too
bad
.
6.
I
hope
you
fell
better
soon
.
这里better是well的比较级
7.
Traditional
chinese
doctors
believe
we
need
a
balance
of
yin
and
yang
to
be
healthy
.
这里
to
be
healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
8.
maybe
you
have
too
much
yin
.
too
much后跟不可数名词，而too
many后跟可数名词复数
9.
It’s
easy
to
have
a
healthy
lifestyle
,and
it’s
important
to
eat
a
balanced
diet
.
→ It’s
easy
to
do
sth
.
做某事容易
/
It’s
important
to
do
sth
.
做某事重要
10.
Everyone
gets
tired
sometimes
.
这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构
11.
A
sore
throat
can
give
you
a
fever
.
→
give
sb.
sth
.
=
give
sth.
to
sb.
把某物给某人
12.
Don’t
get
stressed
out.
It’s
not
healthy
.
在这里get是连系动词，stressed
out是表语
13.
I
have
a
toothache
.
I
need
to
see
a
dentist
.
→
need意思为
“需要”
，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t
/doesn’t
/
didn’t
need
；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t
，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化
14.
Eat
a
balanced
diet
to
stay
healthy
. to
stay
healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
15.
I’m
not
feeling
very
well
at
the
moment
.
at
the
moment
=
now
Unit
Three
.
what
are
you
doing
for
vacation
?
I’m
babysitting
my
sister
.
where
are
you
going
for
vacation
?
Italy
.
这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。
2.
who
are
you
going
with
?
&nb
sp;I’m
going
with
my
parents
. with
my
parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are
going的作用
3.
when
are
you
going
?
I’m
going
on
monday
.
4.
what
are
you
doing
there
?
I’m
going
hiking
in
the
mountains
.
5.
How
long
are
you
staying
?
just
for
four
days
.
I
don’t
like
going
away
for
too
long
.疑问词hwo
long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6.
Have
a
good
time
.
=
Enjoy
oneself
.
玩得开心、愉快
7.
Show
me
your
photos
when
we
get
back
to
school
. → show
sb.
sth.
=
show
sth.
to
sb.
把某给某人看
8.
I’m
going
to
Hawaii
for
vacation
.
for
vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用
9.
what’s
it
like
there
?
这里like是介词，而不是动词
10.
can
I
ask
you
some
questions
about
your
vacation
plans
?
→
ask
sb.
sth
.
问某人某事
11.
Ben
Lambert
,
the
famous
French
singer
,
is
taking
a
long
vacation
this
summer
!
→
take
a
vacation
度假
12.
He
thought
about
going
to
Greece
or
Spain
,
but
decided
on
canada
.
→
think
about
考虑
/
decide
on
决定 这里的about和on都是介词
3.
“
I
always
take
vacation
in
Europe
,”
he
said
.
“
This
time
I
want
to
do
something
different
.”
→
.
want
to
do
sth.
.
修饰不定代词的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14.
He
plans
to
have
a
very
relaxing
vacation
.
→
plan
to
do
sth.
计划做某事
15.
I’m
planning
to
spend
time
in
the
beautiful
countryside
.
16.
I
just
finished
making
my
last
movies
.
→
finish
doing
sth.
完成做某事
17.
I
hear
that
Thailand
is
a
good
place
to
go
sightseeing
.
to
go
sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a
good
place的后置定语
18.
She’s
leaving
for
Hong
kong
on
Tuesday
.
→
leave
A
for
B
离开A地去B地
19.
I
want
to
ask
you
about
places
to
visit
china
.
to
visit
china是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语
20.
I’m
planning
my
vacation
to
Italy
this
weekend
.
to
Italy是动词不定式短语，作my
vacation的后置定语
21.
what
should
tourists
take
with
them
?
with
them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22.
where
are
you
leaving
from
?
leave
from
离开某地（注：
from是介词）
Unit
Four
.
How
do
you
get
to
school
?
疑问词how
在这里是对方式进行提问
I
ride
my
bike
/
walk
/
take
the
subway
.
By
bike
/
bicycle
/
bus
/
train
/
subway
/
taxi
/
air
/
plane
/
ship
/
boat
.
on
foot
.
How&nb
sp;do
I
get
there
?
因there是副词,所以不能说get
to
there
Don’t
worry
.
Let
me
look
at
your
map
.
ok
,
first
…
,
next
…
.
Then
…
.
2.
How
long
does
it
take
?
疑问词hwo
long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问
It
takes
about
25
minutes
to
walk
and
0
minutes
by
bus
.
How
long
does
t
take
you
to
get
from
home
to
school
?
It
takes
twenty-five
minutes
.
→
take
sb.
some
time
to
do
升级会员 