全国卷及各省市高考英语完形填空真题全文解析及全文翻译讲解学习.docx
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全国卷及各省市高考英语完形填空真题全文解析及全文翻译讲解学习
例：
老牛把草吃完了。
草被老牛吃完了。
1.（2011·陕西卷）完形填空
Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.
Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons（四轮载重马车）andshared_30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.
Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_31situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_36forsometime.Then,heleft.
Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_37andwentstraightthroughthe_38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.
However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswagons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.
26.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems
27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running
28.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient
29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if
30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those
31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling
32.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest
33.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must
34.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction
35.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received
36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share
37.A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speeded
38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road
39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when
40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange
41.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded
42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed
43.A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith
44.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning
45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds
2.（2011·全国II）完形填空
Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___40_____，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep--nomatterwheretheyare.
21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road
22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading
23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds
24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish
25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting
26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One
27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns
28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly
29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch
30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength
31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book
32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side
33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose
34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving
35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents
36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down
37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong
38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample
39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush
40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy
3.（2011·辽宁卷）完形填空
ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My__36__.Tony,hadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.His37hadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither,becausetheyearbefore,Ihad38theirdearsonwithapotofpaste（浆糊）andsomefunnypictures.Insteadof39themintoabook,Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewiththem.Thisyear,40,Idecidedtolethim41forhimself.
Wewentintoabigshop,butTonywasveryparticularabout42.AlthoughItriedtoshowhimtoyaftertoy,hewasnottobe43.ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame44;hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked;alargetindrum.Iwasquitehappytoo45IthoughtwhatTony’smotherwouldsaywhenshesawit,Nobodywouldgetany46forweeks!
IledTonyaway47,sayingthatthedrumwastooexpensive.
Tonyaskedforpermissiontogooff48andImadethemostofmychancetositdownand49myachingfeet.FifteenminutespassedbuttherewasstillnosignofTony.Ibegantoget50andgotuptolookforhim.Iaskedayoungladyifshehadseenalittleboyinagreysuit.Shelooked51herhelplesslyandpointedoutthatthereweresomany52ingreysuits.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrange53dressedinstrangeorangeclothes.Hewaswearingafalsebeardandhadacaveman’saxe（斧子）inonehand,andaspacegunintheother.Itwas,ofcourse,Tony,whoinformedme54thathewasthefirst55toflyintospace.
36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew
37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers
38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied
39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing
40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore
41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see
42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books
43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed
44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited
45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since
46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time
47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly
48. A. onhisown B. inhisway C. nowandthen D. moreorless
49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step
50. A. ashamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful
51. A. about B. to C. at D. across
52. A. youngladies B. newcustomers C. lovingparents D. smallboys
53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll
54. A. ontime B. atonce C. justnow D. onceagain
55. A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman
4.（2011·湖北卷）完形填空
Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin（海豚）wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.
Inhersecondgrade.Maja31hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath.Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit,”saysMaja,now32,“soI34thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”
Inhighschool,Majawas35aboutsports.sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.36,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg.
Aftertowyears’38intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg.But39itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawaspainful40shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhigh
school.Thenafterreceivinga41fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand42startedherowncompany.
Torelax.Maja43oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin.Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther44Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthe
water.Majawas46.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,she
hadanewlegwhichfreedherthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.
Now,Majawasreadytokeepher48.Shewenttotheaquarium.Loweredherselfintothe
poolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswumaway.Afterafewminutes,thedollophintletMaja50itsbackFinally.thebegantoswimaroundthetogether.
31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left
32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing
33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.premised
34.A.pretendedB.decidedC.perfectedD.agreed
35.A.positiveB.atheisticC.particularD.curious
36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately
37.A.tookawayB.tookeverC.cutdownD.cutout
38.A.studyB.potationC.treatmentD.experimen
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