句型转换.docx

句型转换.docx

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句型转换

及时训练

题组一　句型转换

一、信息查找题专练

1.Thosewho’dsharedthewealthfeltmuchhappierattheendofthedaythanthosewho’dspentitonthemselves.

→Yourspiritwillbeinspiredby　　　　thewealth.

2.Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetingsorfloodtheirinboxeswithurgentdemands.

→Leaderstendto　　　　theirassistantstoooften.

3.However,universitiesarenowfoldingtheseplatformsbackintotheirtraditionalclassesbecausetheymakeiteasiertosharecontent,hostdiscussionsandkeeptrackofstudentwork.

→Professorswillfindit　　　　tosharecontent,hostdiscussionsandknowaboutstudentworkiftheseplatformsarebeingfoldedintothetraditionalclasses.

4.Butbecausesuccessisamovingtarget—assoonasyouhityourtarget,youraiseitagain—thehappinessthatresultsfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong.

→Asamatteroffact,your　　　　won’tkeepyourhappinesslong.

5.Whetheryou’reseekinglifelongsatisfactionorafewmomentsofgoodcheer,you’vegottomoveforward.

→Youwillmove　　　　inthecourseoffindinghappiness.

6.Employeesdesiretoknowwhatisexpectedofthemandbegiventheopportunitytobetterthemselves,ratherthanbetoldtheyarenotqualifiedfornewrolesandresponsibilities.

→Employeesdesiretoknowtheirleaders’expectationsofthemandwanttoget　　　　tobetterthemselves.

7.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization.

→Conscientiousemployeesatthelowerlevelsgiveoutstanding　　　　.

8.StoriesaboutthepandaintheWashingtonZooarealwaysfront-pagenewsandimportantfeaturesontelevisionnewscasts.Stuffedpandasareamongthemostpopulartoysforchildren,andpandapostcardsarealwaysindemandinzoogiftshops.

→Thepandaisa　　　　animal.

9.Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectations,itcandiscouragecreativity.

→Conscientiousnesscan　　　　creativity,especiallyinprofessionscallingforimagination.

10.Theactofapologyiscarriedoutnotmerelyattheleveloftheindividualbutalsoattheleveloftheinstitution.Itisaperformanceinwhicheveryexpressionmattersandeverywordbecomespartofthepublicrecord.

→Publicapologyismuchmorethanapersonal　　　　.

11.Thequestionofwhetherleadersshouldapologizepubliclyhasneverbeenmoreurgent.

→Whyhastheissueofpublicapologybeenso　　　　nowintheUSA?

12.Duringthelastdecadeorso,theUnitedStatesinparticularhasdevelopedanapologyculture—apologiesofallkindsandforallsortsofwrongdoingsaremadefarmorefrequentlythanbefore.

→Inanapology　　　　,admissionofallsortsofwrongdoingsismorerequiredthanbefore.

13.Morenewspaperwritershavewrittenaboutthegrowingimportanceofpublicapologies.Morearticles,cartoons,advicecolumns,andradioandtelevisionprogramshavesimilarlydealtwiththesubjectofprivateapologies.

→The　　　　importanceofpublicapologieshasbeenwidelyreportedbymassmedia.

14.Leaderswhoapologizepubliclycouldbeaneasytarget.Theyareexpectedtoappearstrongandcapable.

→Beingpublicfigures,leadersare　　　　toappearstrongandcapable.

15.Becauseleadersarepublicfigures,theirapologiesarelikelytobepersonallyuncomfortableandevenprofessionallyrisky.

→Makingapologiesis　　　　tobepersonallyuncomfortableandevenprofessionallyrisky.

16.Asonememberoftheseniorteamtoldmeayearlater,Wolfgang’semphasisondevelopingpositiveleadershipkepthismanagersactivelyinvolvedandloyalastheysuccessfullytransformedthecompanyintoaglobalone.

→Themanagerremained　　　　tothecompany.

17.Theirreputationfordependabilityinfluencesmanagers’evaluationsoftheirwork,givingthemhigherevaluationsthanobjectivemeasuresoftheirperformancewouldpredict.

→Employers’evaluationsoftheworkofconscientiouspeoplecanbe　　　　.

18.Allyouhavetodoistotakecontrolofyouremotionsandmakethempositiveinsteadoflettingthemcontrolyou.

→Youhavetocontrolyouremotionsandmakethempositiveinsteadofbeing　　　　bythem.

19.Asmall2012studyfromtheUniversityofConnecticutsuggestedthatevenslightdehydration（脱水）affectedthemoodsofitsfemaleparticipants.

→Ifawomantakesinenoughwater,her　　　　ofhappinessmayremain.

20.Theywanttobeinformedofanychangeofmanagementeffortsbefore—notafterthefact.

→Employeeswanttobe　　　　togetpreparedforanychangeofmanagementeffortsinadvance.

二、信息转换题专练

1.It’stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence,whogetstoworkontimeandneverabusessickleaves,whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.

→Conscientiouspeoplearevery　　　　toothers.

2.Thisiswhattoday’sleadersmustconsider:

Howtoleadinnewwaysthatfocuslessonthemselves,butmoreonthebettermentofahealthierwhole.

→Forleaders,morefocusonthebettermentofahealthierwholeshouldbetakeninto　　　　.

3.Conservationistsarelookingforwaysinwhichpeoplecanusetheforestswithoutdestroyingthem.

→Conservationistsaretryingtousetheforestswithoutcausing　　　　.

4.Thehighestlevelsofhappinessarefoundwiththemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships.

→The　　　　happinessliesinthemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships.

5.Aprofessormightstill“teach”aclass,butmostoftheinteractionwillhappenonline.

→Whenteachingaclass,professorswill　　　　withstudentsmostlyonline.

6.Isitpossibleforthepolicetofindthelostboy?

→Isthereany　　　　thatthepolicewillfindthelostboy?

?

7.Tomwasadmittedtotheuniversity,andhewasglad.

→Tomwasgladabouthis　　　　totheuniversity.

8.Studieshaveshownthatthepresenceofnaturalgreenspacesandplantsisconnectedwitha50percentreductionintheincidentsofviolentcrime.

→Theincidentsofviolentcrimehave　　　　inplaceswheretherearenaturalgreenspacesandplants.

9.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourpatiencewasfinallyexhausted.

→Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,webecamemoreandmore　　　　.

10.Whenleadersareonlylookingoutforthemselvesandlackanysenseofcommitmenttotheadvancementoftheiremployees—thisshutsoffemployeesquickly.

→Be　　　　tohelpingyouremployeesgrow.

11.FootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencesupportingtheideathatthereisYeti.

→Footprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencethatsupportthe　　　　ofYeti.

12.TheSenatorarguedwiththePresidentaboutthenewtaxbill.

→Theissuebroughtaboutaheated　　　　.

13.Positive,negative,andneutralmessagesthatyoureceivefromothersallplayaroleindeterminingwhoyouare.

→Messagesfromothershelpyou　　　　whoyouare.

14.StudiesfromthePositivePsychologyCentershowedthatdiscouragedpeoplewhowrotedownthreegoodthingsthathappenedtothemeachdayforsixmonthsreportedanimprovedattitude.

→　　　　onthepositiveandyourattitudewouldbeimprovedwhenyoufixyourattentionongoodthings.

15.Intimeofwar,oneshouldfightindefenseofhiscountry.

→Wheneverwarbreaksout,everyoneshouldfightto　　　　hiscountry.

16.Theviewerswhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhowatchitoccasionally.

→　　　　viewerslearnmorethanoccasionalones.

17.However,thetravelrushusuallybeginsuptotwoweeksbeforethat,andwilllast40daysbeginningfromJan.11toFeb.19.

→ThetravelrushbeginsfromJan.11andendsonFeb.19,　　　　40days.

18.Scientistshaveonlyrecentlybeenabletogainaccesstothearea.

→Theareahasbeen　　　　toscientistsonlyrecently.

19.Look,anewtheatreisbeingconstructedthere.Soon,wecanenjoygoodmoviesanytime.

→Look,anewtheatreisunder　　　　there.Soon,wecanenjoygoodmoviesanytime.

20.Toomanyleaderswastetoomuchoftheirvaluabletimetryingtoactlikeotherleadersintheorganization—ratherthanattemptingtoestablishtheirownidentityandleadershipstyle.

→Don’t　　　　otherleadersandstandupforwhatyoubelievein.

三、信息归纳题专练

1.Socializeandthinkinapositiveway.Apartfromgivingpresentstoyourself,buyotherssomegifts.Concentrateonthepresentandfuture.Spendyoursparetimedoingwhatyoulike.

→Thethingsdiscussedaboveare　　　　toliftingupyourmood.

2.Theactofapologyisaperformanceinwhicheveryexpressionmattersandeverywordbecomespartofthepublicrecord.Refusingtoapologizecanbesmart,oritcanbestupid.So,readinesstoapologizecanbeseenasasignofstrongcharacterorasasignofweakness.

→It’sno　　　　jobtostrikeabalancebetweenapologizingornot.

3.Asuccessfulapologycanturnhateintopersonalandorganizationalharmony—whileanapologythatistoolittle,toolate,ortooobviouslystrategiccanbringonindividualandinstitutionalruin.What,then,istobedone?

Howcanleadersdecideifandwhentoapologizepublicly?

→Apologiesnot　　　　offeredcanbringonindividualandinstitutionalruin.

4.Theprogramisintendedtopreventaccidentalinjuriesanddeaths.

→The　　　　oftheprogramisthatwepreventaccidentalinjuriesanddeaths.

5.DoctorBlacksaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Itishightimetheirdietswereimproved.DietsshouldincludefoodsrichinvitaminAandotherusefulvitaminsandminerals.Theresearcherssayearlyhelpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25%.

→The　　　　tosavechildrenarethatdietsshouldbeimprovedandthatdietsshouldcontainfoodwithrichvitaminsandminerals.

6.Bilingualmeansthattheytrytohavetheknowledgeoftwomorelanguages.

→Thesentenceexplainstousthe　　　　ofbilingual.

7.Whenenoughsincereli