高中英语Unit2TheenvironmentSectionⅡWelcometotheunit.docx
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高中英语Unit2TheenvironmentSectionⅡWelcometotheunit
SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePoints
品句填词
1.It’stheglorious____________(职责)foreverysoldiertodefendourcountryagainstenemies.
答案:
duty
2.Theyarebroadeningthebridgetospeedupthe____________(流动)oftraffic.
答案:
flow
3.Frommother’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahuge____________(责任)itistoraiseachild.
答案:
responsibility
4.Ithinkso,sheis____________(愿意)toplayagainstanytoughplayers.
答案:
willing
5.Yourworkhasimprovedin____________(数量)andqualitythisterm.
答案:
quantity
单句改错
1.Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,themembersoftheboardhavedecidedtocutbackforproduction.____________________
答案:
for→on
2.Ashisfirstnovelwaspublished,hewasseentooneofthemostoutstandingwritersofhisgeneration.____________________
答案:
to→as
3.Everydaylargequantitiesofwastewaterispouredintoriverswithoutbeingcleaned.____________________
答案:
is→are
4.Itremainstobeseenwhetheroperationwassuccessfulornot.____________________
答案:
operation前加the
5.Ibelieveinhiswordsbecauseofhisconstanthonesty.____________________
答案:
去掉in
完成句子
1.这张桌子是那张的3倍大。
Thistableisthreetimesas________________________.
答案:
bigasthatone
2.他工作的确努力,并且能及时完成任务。
He__________________hard,andcanfinishthejobintime.
答案:
doeswork
3.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
________________________somescientistsfromChina.
答案:
Presentatthemeetingwere
4.我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。
__________________thedayswhenwewerepoor.
答案:
Goneare
5.如果我们遇到我们当中没有人能够处理的情况怎么办?
______________wemeetwithasituationthatnoneofusareabletodealwith?
答案:
Whatif
课文语法填空
Peoplearehavingadebate1.____________whether2.____________(develop)theeconomyorprotecttheenvironment.3.____________LinShuiqing’sopinion,itisourdutytocutbackonproductionandreducethe4.____________(quantity)ofthingswemakeandbuy.5.____________QianLiweithinksthatmanybusinessmenarenot6.____________(greed)andtheydon’thidetheirresponsibilities,either.Asfarashe7.____________(concern),thepeople8.____________(operate)thesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment,andwe9.____________givethemmorecredit.Infact,manypeoplearewillingtopayalittle10.____________(high)priceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.
答案:
1.about/on 2.todevelop 3.In 4.quantities
5.While 6.greedy 7.isconcerned 8.operating
9.should 10.higher
A卷
单句语法填空
1.Thestudentsalsosetup____________(debate)teams.
答案:
debating
2.Unfortunately,werushedthefallenoldmantohospital,onlytobetoldthatwewere____________(responsibility)forhim.
答案:
responsible
3.Manystudents____________(belief)thatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshouldbebasedontheirowninterest.
答案:
believe
4.Inordertomeetthemarketcompetition,modesofbusiness____________(operate)haveundergonerapidchange.
答案:
operation
5.Buyersconsiderittooriskytobuylarge____________(quantity)ofproductsatpresentbecausethemarketisuncertain.
答案:
quantities
6.Thoseairconditionersareourbestselling____________(production)becausetheyareeasytohandleandworkwithlittlenoise.
答案:
products
7.The____________(recycle)waterisusedtowaterplants.
答案:
recycled
8.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,our____________(environmental)willsufferagreatdestruction.
答案:
environment
9.Heistoowilling____________(help)thoseinpoverty.
答案:
tohelp
10.Thereisnoneedtorushandit’snouse____________(arrive)theretooearly.
答案:
arriving
阅读理解
Protectinganimalsthatareindangerisnotabigpriorityforyoungpeople,accordingtoarecentsurvey.
Compiled(汇编)bytheaircraftmakerAirbus,thesurveywasannouncedatLondonZooon16May,aweekaheadoftheUN’sInternationalDayofBiodiversity(生物多样性)on22May.
Fortypercentofthe10,0005to18yearoldswhoparticipatedrankedwatchingTVorplayingcomputergameshigherthansavingtheenvironment.
SchoolreportersfromMayfieldSchoolandCollegeinBarking,London,commentedonthepossiblefutureeffectofthesurvey’sresults.
Fardus,16,said,“Idocareaboutanimalsbecomingextinct,aseachanimalisinvolvedinacircleoflife.Withouteachanimaltheworldwouldloseitsfunction.”Headded,“Wearethefuturegenerationandweneedtoliveontheresourcesthatanimalsgiveus.”
Sophie,16,said,“Animalsarebasicallylikeus.They’vegottolive.They’vegottoeat.Andit’simportanttolookafterthemaswellastheylookafterus.”Shebelievedonereasonforyoungchildren’slackofawareness(意识)wastheiraddictiontocomputergamesandotherelectricalproducts.
Naila,16,said,“Nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyare,animalsplayareallyimportantpartfortheearth.”Sheadded,“Ifalltheanimalsareextinct,thefuturegenerationofchildrenwon’thaveanythingleft,anditwillbetheadults’faultbecausethey’renotthinkingaboutthechildren’sfuture.”
“Youcan’tblameyoungpeoplefornotcaring,”shesaid,“Becausethegenerationthatarealreadyhereareteachingusnottocarebyhurtinganimalsandcausingenvironmentaldamage.”
【解题导语】 英国一项针对青少年进行的调查显示,大部分青少年对于野生动物保护还不够重视,这种意识还有待加强。
1.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.YoungPeoplePayLessAttentiontoProtectingAnimals
B.YoungPeopleSpendMuchTimeonTVandComputers
C.WildAnimalsAreinGreatDanger
D.WildAnimalsArePartoftheEarth
A 解析:
标题归纳题。
本文是一篇新闻报道,它主要告诉读者一项调查的结果,并希望引起读者的反思,这项针对青少年的调查表明,现在青少年对环境问题以及野生动物的保护关心不够。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“priority”inPara.1mostprobablymean?
A.Somethinguseful.
B.Somethingpopular.
C.Somethingimportant.
D.Somethinginteresting.
C 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据下文可知,当今青少年对于保护动物这件事情不够重视,因此判断这里的priority一词意为“优先之事,重要之事”。
3.Whatdowelearnaboutthesurvey?
A.Itwasaimedatteenagers.
B.ItwasconductedbyLondonZoo.
C.ItwasannouncedonMay22nd.
D.Halfoftheparticipantswerefrommiddleschools.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段“...10,0005to18yearoldswhoparticipated...”可知这项调查是针对青少年进行的,故A项正确。
该调查的结果是在5月22日(国际生物多样性日)之前在伦敦动物园发布的,但并不是伦敦动物园发起的,因此B、C两项错误,D项无依据。
4.AccordingtoSophie,onereasonthatyoungpeoplearen’tawareenoughofprotectinganimalsisthat________.
A.theydon’tlikeanimalsatall
B.theypaymoreattentiontoelectricalproducts
C.theyareaffectedbypeoplewhohurtanimals
D.theyaren’ttaughttoprotectanimalsatschool
B 解析:
细节理解题。
由倒数第三段最后一句话可知,Sophie认为青少年缺乏保护动物意识的一个原因是“他们沉溺于电脑游戏和其他电子产品”,因此B项正确。
完形填空
Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We__1__hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour__2__came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got__3__onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped__4__myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,__5__onamanwhowasjustaboutto__6__abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly__7__,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI__8__myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof__9__.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK.”to__10__mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.Stillshakyandunsure__11__todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook__12__.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand__13__ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped__14__.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s__15__andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“__16__yourselvesnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked__17__withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,__18__hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill__19__inthisworld.I’llnever__20__hisactions.
【解题导语】 作者讲述了自己在快餐店吃饭时发生的一件难忘的事:
作者的汉堡和可乐洒了,弄脏了别人的衣服,不但没有被责骂,对方反而给作者钱让他再买一份。
1.A.arrangedB.made
C.orderedD.demanded
C 解析:
A.arranged安排;B.made制作;C.ordered点餐;D.demanded要求。
根据首句可知地点环境是restaurant,所以排除arranged和demanded。
再看此句动作发出者是we,动作承受者是汉堡包和可乐,所以作为顾客只能是点餐,故选C。
2.A.foodB.turn
C.billD.menu
A 解析:
A.food食物;B.turn轮流,变化;C.bill账单;D.menu菜单。
根据上一句点餐之后,自然是指“我”们所点的食物来了,故选A。
3.A.fixedB.cut
C.caughtD.tied
C 解析:
A.fixed固定;B.cut切割;C.caught卡住;D.tied系。
“我”钱包上的带子卡在了椅子上,getcaught被卡住,故选C。
4.A.byB.from
C.outD.in
B 解析:
A.by被;B.from从;C.out离开;D.in在……内。
下一句中说intheair,说明此时盘子已经“脱手”了,“frommyhand”表示托盘从“我”手中飞了出去,故选B。
5.A.stoodB.knocked
C.fellD.hung
C 解析:
A.stood站;B.knocked撞;C.fell跌倒,落;D.hung悬挂。
托盘从手中滑落,盘子里的东西洒在了一位男士身上,故选C。
6.A.tasteB.chew
C.swallowD.take
D 解析:
A.taste品尝;B.chew咀嚼;C.swallow吞咽;D.take拿;那位男士正准备咬一口他的三明治,takeabite咬一口,故选D。
7.A.discouragedB.disappointed
C.shockedD.annoyed
C 解析:
A.discouraged泄气;B.disappointed失望;C.shocked震惊;D.annoyed使烦恼。
作者将食物泼洒在男士身上后感到很是震惊,故选C。
8.A.closedB.rubbed
C.narrowedD.rolled
A 解析:
A.closed关闭;B.rubbed擦;C.narrowed变窄;D.rolled滚;作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛,故选A。
9.A.bitternessB.anxiety
C.angerD.sorrow
C 解析:
A.bitterness苦;B.anxiety渴望;C.anger生气;D.sorrow悲伤。
作者闭上了眼睛的同时准备承受那位男士的愤怒,故选C。
10.A.satisfyB.comfort
C.encourageD.praise
B 解析:
A.satisfy使满意;B.comfort安慰;C.encourage鼓励;D.praise表扬。
根据Instead,hesaid“It’sOK.”,说明是为了安慰作者,故选B。
11.A.whatB.who
C.howD.which
A 解析:
A.what什么;B.who谁;C.how怎样;D.which哪一个。
作者不知道接下来做什么,所以用what,故选A。
12.A.mildB.modest
C.calmD.honest
C 解析:
A.mild温和的;B.modest谦虚的;C.calm镇静的;D.honest诚实的;“我”和朋友们尽力镇定下来,故选C。
13.A.pushedB.approached
C.drewD.laid
B 解析:
A.pushed推;B.approached靠近;C.drew画;D.laid放;那位男士从洗手间出来直接朝我们走过来,故选B。
14.A.breakingB.trembling
C.sinkingD.beating
D 解析:
A.breaking破坏;B.trembling抖动;C.sinking下沉;D.beating跳动。
当那位男士朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了,故选D。
15.A.helpB.position
C.numberD.job
C 解析:
A.help帮助;B.position位置;C.number数字,号码;D.job工作。
作者以为那位男士会要自己父亲的电话号码并给父亲打电话。
call提示前面应该是电话号码,故选C。
16.A.PrepareB.Buy
C.FindD.Cook
B 解析:
A.Prepare准备;B.Buy买;C.Find发现;D.Cook做饭;结果那位男士给了“我”一些钱,还说:
“再给自己买新的汉堡吧”。
根据语境可知,选B。
17.A.onB.around
C.upD.off
D 解析:
A.o