高中英语Unit2TheenvironmentSectionⅡWelcometotheunit.docx

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高中英语Unit2TheenvironmentSectionⅡWelcometotheunit.docx

高中英语Unit2TheenvironmentSectionⅡWelcometotheunit

SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePoints

品句填词

1.It’stheglorious____________(职责)foreverysoldiertodefendourcountryagainstenemies.

答案:

duty

2.Theyarebroadeningthebridgetospeedupthe____________(流动)oftraffic.

答案:

flow

3.Frommother’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahuge____________(责任)itistoraiseachild.

答案:

responsibility

4.Ithinkso,sheis____________(愿意)toplayagainstanytoughplayers.

答案:

willing

5.Yourworkhasimprovedin____________(数量)andqualitythisterm.

答案:

quantity

单句改错

1.Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,themembersoftheboardhavedecidedtocutbackforproduction.____________________

答案:

for→on

2.Ashisfirstnovelwaspublished,hewasseentooneofthemostoutstandingwritersofhisgeneration.____________________

答案:

to→as

3.Everydaylargequantitiesofwastewaterispouredintoriverswithoutbeingcleaned.____________________

答案:

is→are

4.Itremainstobeseenwhetheroperationwassuccessfulornot.____________________

答案:

operation前加the

5.Ibelieveinhiswordsbecauseofhisconstanthonesty.____________________

答案:

去掉in

完成句子

1.这张桌子是那张的3倍大。

Thistableisthreetimesas________________________.

答案:

bigasthatone

2.他工作的确努力,并且能及时完成任务。

He__________________hard,andcanfinishthejobintime.

答案:

doeswork

3.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。

________________________somescientistsfromChina.

答案:

Presentatthemeetingwere

4.我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。

__________________thedayswhenwewerepoor.

答案:

Goneare

5.如果我们遇到我们当中没有人能够处理的情况怎么办?

______________wemeetwithasituationthatnoneofusareabletodealwith?

答案:

Whatif

课文语法填空

Peoplearehavingadebate1.____________whether2.____________(develop)theeconomyorprotecttheenvironment.3.____________LinShuiqing’sopinion,itisourdutytocutbackonproductionandreducethe4.____________(quantity)ofthingswemakeandbuy.5.____________QianLiweithinksthatmanybusinessmenarenot6.____________(greed)andtheydon’thidetheirresponsibilities,either.Asfarashe7.____________(concern),thepeople8.____________(operate)thesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment,andwe9.____________givethemmorecredit.Infact,manypeoplearewillingtopayalittle10.____________(high)priceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.

答案:

1.about/on 2.todevelop 3.In 4.quantities

5.While 6.greedy 7.isconcerned 8.operating

9.should 10.higher

A卷

单句语法填空

1.Thestudentsalsosetup____________(debate)teams.

答案:

debating

2.Unfortunately,werushedthefallenoldmantohospital,onlytobetoldthatwewere____________(responsibility)forhim.

答案:

responsible

3.Manystudents____________(belief)thatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshouldbebasedontheirowninterest.

答案:

believe

4.Inordertomeetthemarketcompetition,modesofbusiness____________(operate)haveundergonerapidchange.

答案:

operation

5.Buyersconsiderittooriskytobuylarge____________(quantity)ofproductsatpresentbecausethemarketisuncertain.

答案:

quantities

6.Thoseairconditionersareourbestselling____________(production)becausetheyareeasytohandleandworkwithlittlenoise.

答案:

products

7.The____________(recycle)waterisusedtowaterplants.

答案:

recycled

8.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,our____________(environmental)willsufferagreatdestruction.

答案:

environment

9.Heistoowilling____________(help)thoseinpoverty.

答案:

tohelp

10.Thereisnoneedtorushandit’snouse____________(arrive)theretooearly.

答案:

arriving

阅读理解

Protectinganimalsthatareindangerisnotabigpriorityforyoungpeople,accordingtoarecentsurvey.

Compiled(汇编)bytheaircraftmakerAirbus,thesurveywasannouncedatLondonZooon16May,aweekaheadoftheUN’sInternationalDayofBiodiversity(生物多样性)on22May.

Fortypercentofthe10,0005to18yearoldswhoparticipatedrankedwatchingTVorplayingcomputergameshigherthansavingtheenvironment.

SchoolreportersfromMayfieldSchoolandCollegeinBarking,London,commentedonthepossiblefutureeffectofthesurvey’sresults.

Fardus,16,said,“Idocareaboutanimalsbecomingextinct,aseachanimalisinvolvedinacircleoflife.Withouteachanimaltheworldwouldloseitsfunction.”Headded,“Wearethefuturegenerationandweneedtoliveontheresourcesthatanimalsgiveus.”

Sophie,16,said,“Animalsarebasicallylikeus.They’vegottolive.They’vegottoeat.Andit’simportanttolookafterthemaswellastheylookafterus.”Shebelievedonereasonforyoungchildren’slackofawareness(意识)wastheiraddictiontocomputergamesandotherelectricalproducts.

Naila,16,said,“Nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyare,animalsplayareallyimportantpartfortheearth.”Sheadded,“Ifalltheanimalsareextinct,thefuturegenerationofchildrenwon’thaveanythingleft,anditwillbetheadults’faultbecausethey’renotthinkingaboutthechildren’sfuture.”

“Youcan’tblameyoungpeoplefornotcaring,”shesaid,“Becausethegenerationthatarealreadyhereareteachingusnottocarebyhurtinganimalsandcausingenvironmentaldamage.”

【解题导语】 英国一项针对青少年进行的调查显示,大部分青少年对于野生动物保护还不够重视,这种意识还有待加强。

1.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.YoungPeoplePayLessAttentiontoProtectingAnimals

B.YoungPeopleSpendMuchTimeonTVandComputers

C.WildAnimalsAreinGreatDanger

D.WildAnimalsArePartoftheEarth

A 解析:

标题归纳题。

本文是一篇新闻报道,它主要告诉读者一项调查的结果,并希望引起读者的反思,这项针对青少年的调查表明,现在青少年对环境问题以及野生动物的保护关心不够。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“priority”inPara.1mostprobablymean?

A.Somethinguseful.

B.Somethingpopular.

C.Somethingimportant.

D.Somethinginteresting.

C 解析:

词义猜测题。

根据下文可知,当今青少年对于保护动物这件事情不够重视,因此判断这里的priority一词意为“优先之事,重要之事”。

3.Whatdowelearnaboutthesurvey?

A.Itwasaimedatteenagers.

B.ItwasconductedbyLondonZoo.

C.ItwasannouncedonMay22nd.

D.Halfoftheparticipantswerefrommiddleschools.

A 解析:

细节理解题。

根据第三段“...10,0005to18yearoldswhoparticipated...”可知这项调查是针对青少年进行的,故A项正确。

该调查的结果是在5月22日(国际生物多样性日)之前在伦敦动物园发布的,但并不是伦敦动物园发起的,因此B、C两项错误,D项无依据。

4.AccordingtoSophie,onereasonthatyoungpeoplearen’tawareenoughofprotectinganimalsisthat________.

A.theydon’tlikeanimalsatall

B.theypaymoreattentiontoelectricalproducts

C.theyareaffectedbypeoplewhohurtanimals

D.theyaren’ttaughttoprotectanimalsatschool

B 解析:

细节理解题。

由倒数第三段最后一句话可知,Sophie认为青少年缺乏保护动物意识的一个原因是“他们沉溺于电脑游戏和其他电子产品”,因此B项正确。

完形填空

Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We__1__hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour__2__came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got__3__onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped__4__myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,__5__onamanwhowasjustaboutto__6__abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly__7__,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI__8__myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof__9__.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK.”to__10__mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.Stillshakyandunsure__11__todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook__12__.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand__13__ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped__14__.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s__15__andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“__16__yourselvesnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked__17__withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,__18__hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill__19__inthisworld.I’llnever__20__hisactions.

【解题导语】 作者讲述了自己在快餐店吃饭时发生的一件难忘的事:

作者的汉堡和可乐洒了,弄脏了别人的衣服,不但没有被责骂,对方反而给作者钱让他再买一份。

1.A.arrangedB.made

C.orderedD.demanded

C 解析:

A.arranged安排;B.made制作;C.ordered点餐;D.demanded要求。

根据首句可知地点环境是restaurant,所以排除arranged和demanded。

再看此句动作发出者是we,动作承受者是汉堡包和可乐,所以作为顾客只能是点餐,故选C。

2.A.foodB.turn

C.billD.menu

A 解析:

A.food食物;B.turn轮流,变化;C.bill账单;D.menu菜单。

根据上一句点餐之后,自然是指“我”们所点的食物来了,故选A。

3.A.fixedB.cut

C.caughtD.tied

C 解析:

A.fixed固定;B.cut切割;C.caught卡住;D.tied系。

“我”钱包上的带子卡在了椅子上,getcaught被卡住,故选C。

4.A.byB.from

C.outD.in

B 解析:

A.by被;B.from从;C.out离开;D.in在……内。

下一句中说intheair,说明此时盘子已经“脱手”了,“frommyhand”表示托盘从“我”手中飞了出去,故选B。

5.A.stoodB.knocked

C.fellD.hung

C 解析:

A.stood站;B.knocked撞;C.fell跌倒,落;D.hung悬挂。

托盘从手中滑落,盘子里的东西洒在了一位男士身上,故选C。

6.A.tasteB.chew

C.swallowD.take

D 解析:

A.taste品尝;B.chew咀嚼;C.swallow吞咽;D.take拿;那位男士正准备咬一口他的三明治,takeabite咬一口,故选D。

7.A.discouragedB.disappointed

C.shockedD.annoyed

C 解析:

A.discouraged泄气;B.disappointed失望;C.shocked震惊;D.annoyed使烦恼。

作者将食物泼洒在男士身上后感到很是震惊,故选C。

8.A.closedB.rubbed

C.narrowedD.rolled

A 解析:

A.closed关闭;B.rubbed擦;C.narrowed变窄;D.rolled滚;作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛,故选A。

9.A.bitternessB.anxiety

C.angerD.sorrow

C 解析:

A.bitterness苦;B.anxiety渴望;C.anger生气;D.sorrow悲伤。

作者闭上了眼睛的同时准备承受那位男士的愤怒,故选C。

10.A.satisfyB.comfort

C.encourageD.praise

B 解析:

A.satisfy使满意;B.comfort安慰;C.encourage鼓励;D.praise表扬。

根据Instead,hesaid“It’sOK.”,说明是为了安慰作者,故选B。

11.A.whatB.who

C.howD.which

A 解析:

A.what什么;B.who谁;C.how怎样;D.which哪一个。

作者不知道接下来做什么,所以用what,故选A。

12.A.mildB.modest

C.calmD.honest

C 解析:

A.mild温和的;B.modest谦虚的;C.calm镇静的;D.honest诚实的;“我”和朋友们尽力镇定下来,故选C。

13.A.pushedB.approached

C.drewD.laid

B 解析:

A.pushed推;B.approached靠近;C.drew画;D.laid放;那位男士从洗手间出来直接朝我们走过来,故选B。

14.A.breakingB.trembling

C.sinkingD.beating

D 解析:

A.breaking破坏;B.trembling抖动;C.sinking下沉;D.beating跳动。

当那位男士朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了,故选D。

15.A.helpB.position

C.numberD.job

C 解析:

A.help帮助;B.position位置;C.number数字,号码;D.job工作。

作者以为那位男士会要自己父亲的电话号码并给父亲打电话。

call提示前面应该是电话号码,故选C。

16.A.PrepareB.Buy

C.FindD.Cook

B 解析:

A.Prepare准备;B.Buy买;C.Find发现;D.Cook做饭;结果那位男士给了“我”一些钱,还说:

“再给自己买新的汉堡吧”。

根据语境可知,选B。

17.A.onB.around

C.upD.off

D 解析:

A.o

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