高中英语Unit2TheenvironmentSectionⅡWelcometotheunit.docx

1、高中英语Unit2TheenvironmentSectionWelcometotheunitSection Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage Points品句填词1Its the glorious_(职责) for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.答案：duty2They are broadening the bridge to speed up the_(流动) of traffic.答案：flow3From mothers love，patience and understan

2、ding，I have learned what a huge_(责任) it is to raise a child.答案：responsibility4I think so，she is_(愿意) to play against any tough players.答案：willing5Your work has improved in_(数量) and quality this term.答案：quantity单句改错1As these new products are not selling well，the members of the board have decided to c

3、ut back for production._答案：foron2As his first novel was published，he was seen to one of the most outstanding writers of his generation._答案：toas3Every day large quantities of waste water is poured into rivers without being cleaned._答案：isare4It remains to be seen whether operation was successful or no

4、t._答案：operation前加the5I believe in his words because of his constant honesty._答案：去掉in完成句子1这张桌子是那张的3倍大。This table is three times as _答案：big as that one2他工作的确努力，并且能及时完成任务。He _hard，and can finish the job in time.答案：does work3许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。_some scientists from China.答案：Present at the meeting were4我们贫穷

5、的日子一去不复返了。_the days when we were poor.答案：Gone are5如果我们遇到我们当中没有人能够处理的情况怎么办？_we meet with a situation that none of us are able to deal with?答案：What if课文语法填空People are having a debate 1._ whether 2._(develop) the economy or protect the environment.3._ Lin Shuiqings opinion，it is our duty to cut back on

6、 production and reduce the 4._(quantity) of things we make and buy.5._Qian Liwei thinks that many businessmen are not 6._(greed) and they dont hide their responsibilities，either.As far as he 7._(concern)，the people 8._(operate) these factories are deeply concerned about the environment，and we 9._ gi

7、ve them more credit.In fact，many people are willing to pay a little 10._(high) price for things that are friendly to the environment.答案：1.about/on2.to develop3.In4.quantities5While6.greedy7.is concerned8.operating9should10.higher A卷 单句语法填空1The students also set up _(debate) teams.答案：debating2Unfortu

8、nately，we rushed the fallen old man to hospital，only to be told that we were _ (responsibility) for him.答案：responsible3Many students _ (belief) that the choice of their courses and universities should be based on their own interest.答案：believe4In order to meet the market competition，modes of business

9、 _(operate) have undergone rapid change.答案：operation5Buyers consider it too risky to buy large _(quantity) of products at present because the market is uncertain.答案：quantities6Those air conditioners are our bestselling _ (production) because they are easy to handle and work with little noise.答案：prod

10、ucts7The _ (recycle) water is used to water plants.答案：recycled8If we let this situation go as it is，our _ (environmental) will suffer a great destruction.答案：environment9He is too willing _ (help) those in poverty.答案：to help10There is no need to rush and its no use _(arrive) there too early.答案：arrivi

11、ng阅读理解Protecting animals that are in danger is not a big priority for young people, according to a recent survey.Compiled(汇编) by the aircraft maker Airbus，the survey was announced at London Zoo on 16 May, a week ahead of the UNs International Day of Biodiversity(生物多样性) on 22 May.Forty percent of the

12、 10，000 5 to 18yearolds who participated ranked watching TV or playing computer games higher than saving the environment.School reporters from Mayfield School and College in Barking, London, commented on the possible future effect of the surveys results.Fardus，16，said，“I do care about animals becomi

13、ng extinct, as each animal is involved in a circle of life.Without each animal the world would lose its function.”He added，“We are the future generation and we need to live on the resources that animals give us.”Sophie, 16, said，“Animals are basically like us.Theyve got to live.Theyve got to eat.And

14、 its important to look after them as well as they look after us.” She believed one reason for young childrens lack of awareness(意识) was their addiction to computer games and other electrical products.Naila, 16, said，“No matter how big or small they are, animals play a really important part for the e

15、arth.”She added，“If all the animals are extinct, the future generation of children wont have anything left, and it will be the adults fault because theyre not thinking about the childrens future.”“You cant blame young people for not caring，”she said，“Because the generation that are already here are

16、teaching us not to care by hurting animals and causing environmental damage.”【解题导语】英国一项针对青少年进行的调查显示，大部分青少年对于野生动物保护还不够重视，这种意识还有待加强。1Which would be the best title for the passage?AYoung People Pay Less Attention to Protecting AnimalsBYoung People Spend Much Time on TV and ComputersCWild Animals Are in

17、 Great DangerDWild Animals Are Part of the EarthA解析：标题归纳题。本文是一篇新闻报道，它主要告诉读者一项调查的结果，并希望引起读者的反思，这项针对青少年的调查表明，现在青少年对环境问题以及野生动物的保护关心不够。2What does the underlined word “priority” in Para.1 most probably mean?ASomething useful.BSomething popular.CSomething important.DSomething interesting.C解析：词义猜测题。根据下文可知，

18、当今青少年对于保护动物这件事情不够重视，因此判断这里的priority一词意为“优先之事，重要之事”。3What do we learn about the survey?AIt was aimed at teenagers.BIt was conducted by London Zoo.CIt was announced on May 22nd.DHalf of the participants were from middle schools.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“.10，000 5 to 18yearolds who participated.”可知这项调查是针对青少年进行的，

19、故A项正确。该调查的结果是在5月22日(国际生物多样性日)之前在伦敦动物园发布的，但并不是伦敦动物园发起的，因此B、C两项错误，D项无依据。4According to Sophie, one reason that young people arent aware enough of protecting animals is that _Athey dont like animals at allBthey pay more attention to electrical productsCthey are affected by people who hurt animalsDthey a

20、rent taught to protect animals at schoolB解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段最后一句话可知，Sophie认为青少年缺乏保护动物意识的一个原因是“他们沉溺于电脑游戏和其他电子产品”，因此B项正确。完形填空To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We _1_ hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our _2_ came，I started walking towards an empt

21、y table.By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got _3_ on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped _4_ my hands and went flying in the air.The tray, and its contents，_5_ on a man who was just about to _6_ a bite of his sandwich.I stared, greatly _7_， as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.Then

22、 I _8_ my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of _9_Instead, he said“Its OK.”to _10_ me before he disappeared into washroom.Still shaky and unsure _11_ to do next，my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look _12_A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and _13_

23、our table.My heart almost stopped _14_I thought he was going to ask for my father s _15_ and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said，“_16_ yourselves new hamburgers.”He then walked _17_ without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncom

24、fortable situation worse，_18_ he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still _19_ in this world.Ill never _20_ his actions.【解题导语】作者讲述了自己在快餐店吃饭时发生的一件难忘的事：作者的汉堡和可乐洒了，弄脏了别人的衣服，不但没有被责骂，对方反而给作者钱让他再买一份。1A.arranged BmadeCordered DdemandedC解析：A.arranged安排；B.made制作；C.ordered点餐；D

25、.demanded要求。根据首句可知地点环境是restaurant，所以排除arranged和demanded。再看此句动作发出者是we，动作承受者是汉堡包和可乐，所以作为顾客只能是点餐，故选C。2A.food BturnCbill DmenuA解析：A.food食物；B.turn轮流，变化；C.bill 账单；D.menu菜单。根据上一句点餐之后，自然是指“我”们所点的食物来了，故选A。3A.fixed BcutCcaught DtiedC解析：A.fixed固定；B.cut切割；C.caught卡住；D.tied 系。“我”钱包上的带子卡在了椅子上，get caught 被卡住，故选C。4

26、A.by BfromCout DinB解析：A.by被；B.from从；C.out离开；D.in在内。下一句中说in the air，说明此时盘子已经“脱手”了，“from my hand”表示托盘从“我”手中飞了出去，故选B。5A.stood BknockedCfell DhungC解析：A.stood站；B.knocked撞；C.fell跌倒，落；D.hung悬挂。托盘从手中滑落，盘子里的东西洒在了一位男士身上，故选C。6A.taste BchewCswallow DtakeD解析：A.taste品尝；B.chew咀嚼；C.swallow吞咽；D.take拿；那位男士正准备咬一口他的三明治

27、， take a bite 咬一口，故选D。7A.discouraged BdisappointedCshocked DannoyedC解析：A.discouraged泄气；B.disappointed失望；C.shocked震惊；D.annoyed 使烦恼。作者将食物泼洒在男士身上后感到很是震惊，故选C。8A.closed BrubbedCnarrowed DrolledA解析：A.closed关闭；B.rubbed擦；C.narrowed变窄；D.rolled滚；作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛，故选A。9A.bitterness BanxietyCanger DsorrowC解析：A.bitter

28、ness苦；B.anxiety渴望；C.anger 生气；D.sorrow悲伤。作者闭上了眼睛的同时准备承受那位男士的愤怒，故选C。10A.satisfy BcomfortCencourage DpraiseB解析：A.satisfy使满意；B.comfort安慰；C.encourage鼓励；D.praise表扬。根据Instead, he said “Its OK.”，说明是为了安慰作者，故选B。11A.what BwhoChow DwhichA解析：A.what什么；B.who谁；C.how怎样；D.which哪一个。作者不知道接下来做什么，所以用what，故选A。12A.mild Bmo

29、destCcalm DhonestC解析：A.mild温和的；B.modest谦虚的；C.calm镇静的；D.honest诚实的；“我”和朋友们尽力镇定下来，故选C。13A.pushed BapproachedCdrew DlaidB解析：A.pushed推；B.approached靠近；C.drew画；D.laid放；那位男士从洗手间出来直接朝我们走过来，故选B。14A.breaking BtremblingCsinking DbeatingD解析：A.breaking破坏；B.trembling抖动；C.sinking下沉；D.beating跳动。 当那位男士朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了，故选D。15A.help BpositionCnumber DjobC解析：A.help帮助；B.position位置；C.number 数字，号码；D.job工作。作者以为那位男士会要自己父亲的电话号码并给父亲打电话。call提示前面应该是电话号码，故选C。16A.Prepare BBuyCFind DCookB解析：A.Prepare准备；B.Buy买；C.Find发现；D.Cook做饭；结果那位男士给了“我”一些钱，还说：“再给自己买新的汉堡吧”。根据语境可知，选B。17A.on BaroundCup DoffD解析：A.o