最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读word.docx
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最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读word
最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读（word）
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．任务型阅读。
SusanCainwasashygirl．Shealwayshadahardtimetalkingwithnewpeople．Butwhenshegrewup，shebecameareporter．________ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter．“Beingshymakesmemorebelievable—peoplefeelmorecomfortablearoundme，”shesaid．
TheShynessInstitutereportsthatalmosthalfofallpeoplesaythattheyareshy．Somepeoplearenotshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends．________Forotherpeople，shynesscanbeamental（精神的）problem．Theybecomesoworriedthattheycannotspeakinfrontofpeople．
Butwhyaresomepeopleshy?
Scientistsoncedidastudyontwo-month-oldbabies．Theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies，onewasveryactive（活跃的）________Andoneofeveryfivebabieswasalwaysquiet．Thesebabiesmightbeshywhentheygrewup．
Familyaffect（影响）shyness．________Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoareshyusuallyhaveparentsthathavefewerfriendsandfewerfamilyactivities．
Peoplewhoareoutgoingaresometimesmoresuccessful．Shypeoplemayfeelthattheyhaveadisadvantage．ButshynessCallbeanadvantage．________Theyaregoodfriendsbecausetheylistenmorethantheytalk．Thiscanalsomakethemsuccessful．
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。
A．Forexample，childrenwhoarealwayscriticised（批评）bytheirfamilycanbecomeshy．
B．Thiskindofbabylikedtomakenoise．
C．Shypeopleareoftenverygoodatlistening．
D．Mostpeopledon'tliketomakefriendswithshypeople．
E．Thisjobisusuallyforapersonwholikestotalkinfrontofpeople．
F．Butwhentheyareinanewenvironment，theybecomeafraid．
【答案】E；F；B；A；C
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。
（1）考查上下文联系，根据后文ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter．可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人，故选E。
（2）考查上下文联系，根据前文Somepeoplearenotshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。
（3）考查上下文联系，根据前文Theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies，onewasveryactive可知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。
（4）考查上下文联系，根据前文Familyaffect（影响）shyness．可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞，故选A。
（5）考查上下文联系，根据前文ButshynessCallbeanadvantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的好处，故选C。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。
2．下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A一F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Catscanbringillness.
B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.
C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.
D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats，too.
E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.
F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.
________
ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.
________
Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.
________
Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard，andfurtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.
________
Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife，it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks（攻击）fromotheranimals.Infact，outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive，whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.
________
Keepyourpetcatinside！
Ifyouraiseayoungcat，it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.
【答案】E；F；A；D；C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。
A.Catscanbringillness.猫能够带来疾病。
B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.养猫对你有好处。
C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。
D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats，too.外出对猫有坏处。
E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.在美国鸟儿越来越少。
F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。
（1）根据文章提到的 butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。
（2）根据文章提到的 Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear可知，文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。
（3）根据文章提到的 Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。
（4）根据文段提到的 Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。
（5）根据文段提到的Keepyourpetcatinside可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。
3．根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。
HaveyoueverbeentoHolland（荷兰）?
IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeentoHolland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch（豪斯登堡）.HuisTenBoschisanamusementparknearNagasaki（长崎）inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.AlltherestaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.
HuisTenBoschisreallybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesandtaxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'swonderfulz00.ThezoohasmanyanimalsfromSouthAmerica,especiallyPeru（秘鲁）.Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,youhavetotakeaboat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.
HuisTenBosch
Traffic:
anold-fashioned________,many________and________andseveral________.
Ifyoulikeshopping
therearemany________andyoucanbuythe________fromHoland.
Ifyoulikemovies
therearemany________andoneofthemshowscartoonsallday.
Ifyoulikesports
youcanenjoy________，tennisandswimming.
【答案】train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。
（1）根据文章提到的 Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround可知，空缺分别填入train，buses，taxis和boats，故答案为train，buses，taxis，boats。
（2）根据文章提到的Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland可知，空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs，故答案为stores，souvenirs。
（3）根据文章提到的 Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday可知，空缺填入movie；theaters，故答案为movie；theaters。
（4）根据文章提到的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可知，空缺填入ice和skating，故答案为ice；skating。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。
4．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。
选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfreetime.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:
guitar,piano,violin…Thereisalwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.
Makeachoice（选择）.
First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.________ Thismaybethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.
Getyourinstrument.
Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.________ Someschoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuchcheaper.
Getreadytolearn.
Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal（个人的）lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.________
Playforothers.
Afteryoulearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.________
Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.
Keepgoing.
________ Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.
A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.
B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.
C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.
D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.
E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.
【答案】E；B；A；C；D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。
A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.你也可以选择自学。
B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。
C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。
D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。
E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。
（1）根据下文意思：
这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。
（2）根据下意思：
提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。
（3）根据上文意思：
提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。
（4）根据上文意思：
提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C。
（5）根据下文意思：
为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。
5．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Itisnecessaryforchildrentohelptheirparentswithhousework.Butmostparentsmayfinditdifficulttogettheirchildrentohelpwithit,becausechildrenusuallyenjoyplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghousework.However,Ihavesomegoodwaystogetmychildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.
"Mum,what'snextweek'shousework?
LetKittyandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sinteresting!
"
Whenmyson,7-year-oldTommyshouted,Ibegantoputallthecardsonthesofa.Onthecards,Iwrotesomewordslikethese,"washthecar,takeouttherubbish,makethebed,dothedishes,cleanthelivingroom,sweepthefloor,washtheclothes,takethedogforwalks,watertheflowers"andsoon.
KittyandTommychosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywrotethemdownontheirnotebooks.Tommylikestotake
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