最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读word.docx

1、最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读word最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读（word）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读。 Susan Cain was a shy girlShe always had a hard time talking with new peopleBut when she grew up，she became a reporter_But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter“Being shy makes me more believablepeople feel mor

2、e comfortable around me，”she said The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shySome people are not shy when they are with their friends_For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problemThey become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people But why ar

3、e some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babiesThey found that of every five babies，one was very active（活跃的）_And one of every five babies was always quietThese babies might be shy when they grew up Family affect（影响）shyness_Studies show that children who are shy usually have pa

4、rents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities People who are outgoing are sometimes more successfulShy people may feel that they have a disadvantageBut shyness Call be an advantage_They are good friends because they listen more than they talkThis can also make them successful根据材料内容从方框中选择

5、合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。AFor example，children who are always criticised（批评）by their family can become shyBThis kind of baby liked to make noiseCShy people are often very good at listeningDMost people dont like to make friends with shy peopleEThis job is usually for a person who likes to

6、talk in front of peopleFBut when they are in a new environment，they become afraid【答案】E；F；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。（1）考查上下文联系，根据后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人，故选E。（2）考查上下文联系，根据前文Some people are not shy wh

7、en they are with their friends可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。（3）考查上下文联系，根据前文They found that of every five babies，one was very active可知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。（4）考查上下文联系，根据前文Family affect（影响）shyness可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞，故选A。（5）考查上下文联系，根据前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的好处，故选C。【点评】考查 学生对文章

8、的理解以及信息掌握能力。2下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A一F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Cats can bring illness. B. Keeping a cat is good for you. C. You should let your cat inside. D. Going outside is bad for cats，too. E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America. F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.

9、 _ Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live. _ Of the 90 million pet cats in

10、 this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. _ They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard，and further weakening the he

11、alth of the natural populations. _ Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，its also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击）from other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually dont live past the ag

12、e of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. _ Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat，its your duty to let it play inside. 【答案】 E；F；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。 A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对

13、你有好处。C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D. Going outside is bad for cats，too.外出对猫有坏处。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。 （1）根据文章提到的 but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，

14、标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。 （2）根据文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year 可知， 文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。 （3）根据文章提到的 They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。 （4）根据文段提到的 Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wi

15、ldlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。 （5）根据文段提到的 Keep your pet cat inside 可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。3根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。 Have you ever been to Holland（荷兰）? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪斯登堡）. Huis Ten

16、Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（长崎）in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese. Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, a

17、nd several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athle

18、tic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, theres wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru（秘鲁）. If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis

19、Ten Bosch. Huis Ten BoschTraffic: an old-fashioned_, many_and_and several_. If you like shoppingthere are many_and you can buy the _from Holand. If you like moviesthere are many _and one of them shows cartoons all day. If you like sportsyou can enjoy_，tennis and swimming. 【答案】 train；buses；taxis；boat

20、s；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。 （1）根据文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入train，buses，taxis和boats，故答案为train，buses，taxis

21、，boats。 （2）根据文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs，故答案为stores，souvenirs。 （3）根据文章提到的 For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入movie； theaters，故答案为movi

22、e； theaters。 （4）根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming 可知， 空缺填入ice和skating，故答案为ice；skating。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。 4请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting w

23、ays to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin There is always one thats right for you. The following may help you make it. Make a choice （选择）. First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play._This may be

24、the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. Get your instrument. When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. _Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and its usually much cheaper. Get ready to learn. After you get your instrument

25、, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal（个人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. _ Play for others. After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. _ Then you can try to play for larger groups of people. Keep going. _Keep l

26、earning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.A. You can also choose to learn on your own.B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing

27、.E. You could also think about the kind of music youd like to play.【答案】 E；B；A；C；D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。 A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。C. It is a good idea to start with your fam

28、ily or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。E. You could also think about the kind of music youd like to play你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。 （1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。 （2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。 （3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可

29、以自学，故选A。 （4）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C。 （5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读， 做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。5请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their c

30、hildren to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example. Mum, whats next weeks housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I cant wait. Its interesting! When my son, 7-ye

31、ar-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water the flowers and so on. Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take