学年人教版英语选修7分层刷题练41.docx
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学年人教版英语选修7分层刷题练41
SectionⅠ WarmingUp,Pre reading,ReadingandComprehending
分类记单词
核心单词
1.weeklyadj.&adv. 每周（的）
2．fortnightn.两星期
3．conceptn.观念；概念
4．remoteadj.遥远的；偏僻的
5．platformn.台；平台；讲台；（火车站的）月台
6．sniffvt.&vi.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸
7．otherwiseconj.否则；不然
adv.用别的方法；其他方面
8．privilegen.特权；特别优待
拓展单词
1.muddyadj.泥泞的；泥土般的→mudn．泥；淤泥；泥浆
2．adjustvi.&vt.调整；（使）适合→adjustmentn．调整；调节；（行为、思想的）调整，适应
3．relevantadj.有关的；切题的→irrelevantadj.不相干的，不切题的
4．participatevi.参与；参加→participationn．参加；参与
5．interpretern．作口译的人→interpretvi.&vt.诠释；说明；把……理解为；领会；口译
6．arrangementn．安排；排列→arrangevi.&vt.安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置；谱写，改编（乐曲）
阅读单词
1.airmailn． 航空邮件
2．textbookn.教科书；课本
3．roofn.屋顶；车顶
4．weedn.杂草；野草
vt.&vi.除杂草
5．broomn.扫帚
6．jarn.罐；广口瓶
7．grilln.烤架；大平底锅
vt.烧烤；炙烤
8．paperworkn.文书工作
联想背短语
1.hear_from 接到……的信
2．（be）_dying_to_极想；渴望
3．the_other_day_不久前的一天
4．dry_out_（使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透
5．dry_up_（指河流；井等）干涸
精彩写句式
1.which引导非限制性定语从句
Thanksforyourletter,which_took_a_fortnight_to_arrive.
谢谢你的来信，这封信两星期才到。
2．介词短语作状语
Manyofthemhavewalkedalongway,sometimes_up_to_two_hours,_togettoschool.
他们中有很多人走了很长的路，有时候要两个小时才能到学校。
3．插入语
However,one_thing_is_for_sure，I'vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.
但是有一点是肯定的，我在教学中变得更富想象力了。
4．fromwhere引导定语从句
Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefrom_wherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
5．时间状语从句的省略
When_hot,_heplacedtheminanemptyoildrumwithkaukau（sweetpotato）,cornandgreens.
烧热之后，他把石头放在一个空油桶里，加上一些烤烤（红薯）、玉米和青菜。
重点单词突破
1.relevantadj.有关的；切题的
单句语法填空
Howisthatrelevanttothisdiscussion?
一句多译
这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。
（1）Thefilmis_relevant_towhatisbeingdiscussedinclass.（relevant）
（2）Thefilmhas_relevance_towhatisbeingdiscussedinclass.（relate）
（3）Thefilmis_related_towhatisbeingdiscussedinclass.（relate）
（4）Thefilmis_connected/associated_withwhatisbeingdiscussedinclass.（connect/associate）
2．adjustv．调整；（使）结合
单句语法填空
（1）Themandoesn'tadjusttoliving（live）neartheshore.
（2）Itseemsthatthenewcomershaveadjustedthemselves（they）toschoollife.
（3）Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments（adjust）inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
单句改错
Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivealone.live→living
3．participatevi.参加；参与
单句语法填空
（1）Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.
（2）AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenanactiveparticipant（participate）inthediscussion.
易混辨析 participatein,attend,takepartin,join,joinin
（1）Theyallparticipated_in/took_part_inthecompetitionheldlastmonth.
（2）Hejoinedthearmyattheageof18.
（3）Ifirstjustwatchedthegame,andthenwasinvitedtojoin_in.
（4）Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshewillbeteachingaclassatthattime.
（5）ZhouEnlaitook_part_in/participated_inthestudentmovementsactivelywhenhewasatschool.
4．otherwiseconj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面；除此之外
一词多义 写出下列句中otherwise的含义
（1）Wemusthurry,otherwisewe'llmissthetrain.否则；不然
（2）Sheisnotveryclever,butotherwiseshe'sanicegirl.其他方面
（3）Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.除此之外
5．arrangementn．筹备；安排；整理；约定
单句语法填空
（1）Iwillmakearrangementsformysecretarytoshowyouaroundourcompany.
（2）Theyhaven'tcometoanarrangementwitheachotheraboutaccommodation.
（3）Canyouarrangeanappointmentformetoseethedoctor?
（4）Iwillmakearrangementsforacarto_meet（meet）youattheairport.
短语句式突破
1.（be）dyingto极想；渴望
单句语法填空
（1）Thestaffaredyingforachancetogototheshoreannually.
（2）Hearingthenews,shewasdyingto_congratulate（congratulate）herhusbandonpassingthedrivingtest.
2．theotherday前几天；不久前的一天
单句语法填空
（1）Iwill_finish（finish）therestoftheworkanotherday.
（2）OnedayIwent（go）toseemyfirstteacher,buthehappenedtobeout.
（3）Somedayyou'llbeboundto_pay（pay）forwhatyouhavedone.
单句改错
Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.are→were
3．dryout（使湿物）完全变干；干透
单句语法填空
Astheriverdriedup,_alotoffishinthedepthsdied,andthelandarounddriedout.
即学活用 选词填空dryout,dryup
（1）Warmbreezesfromthesouthdried_upthestreets.
（2）Somepeopledry_outvegetablesinsummerforwinteruse.
4．bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”
（教材P29）TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!
不久前一天，我正给男孩子们做每周一次的化学试验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！
单句语法填空
（1）Thechildrenwere_playing_on_the_playground_whenitbegantorain.
（2）Iwasonthepointofsingingasongwhen_a_stranger_came_in.
（3）Hehad_just_got_out_of_the_station_whenhesawhisparents.
单句改错
Themanhasjustarrivedhomewhenitbegantorainheavily.has→had
5．fromwhere...“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句
单句语法填空
（1）ManypeoplearefondofvisitingQingdao,theairof_whichisfresh.
（2）ThebabyisdueinMay,by_whenthenewhouseshouldbefinished.
（3）Thebookwaswrittenin1946,since_whentheeducationsystemwitnessedgreatchanges.
Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空
1．Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipation（participate）rulesforpeopletoobey.
2．Mydaughterisdyingforaboxofchocolates,whilemywifeisdyingto_see（see）theexhibit.
3．Whatyousaidhasnorelevance（relevant）tothesubject.
4．Hedid（do）sendyoualetterlastweek.
5．Thankyouforyourhelp!
Otherwise,_wewouldnothavefinishedourtaskontime.
6．Itissaidthatonlymembershavetheprivilegeto_use（use）it.
7．Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwherehesawthemantakesomethingonthedesk.
8．Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry,youhavetomakeanadjustment（adjust）tothenewenvironment.
9．Don'tleavethevegetableonthetableforalongtime,oritwilldryout.
10．Wehavemadeallthearrangements（arrange）fortheconference.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
MyFavouriteBooks
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.
Matilda
RoaldDahl
IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.
AfterDark
HarukiMurakami
It'sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.
GoneGirl
GillianFlynn
Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.
TheStand
StephenKing
Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.
1．Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?
A．StephenKing.B．GillianFlynn.
C．JoUsmar.D．RoaldDahl.
答案与解析：
C 由Matilda中的“IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords”可知，JoUsmar在介绍Matilda这本书，用第一人称“I”口吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文。
所以“I”指的是JoUsmar。
C项正确。
2．WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?
A．Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.
C．AfterDark.D．TheStand.
答案与解析：
C 根据AfterDark部分中的“It'sabouttwosisters Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari，ayoungstudent.”可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹：
Eri是一个要么不愿睡觉要么突然一觉不醒的模特；玛丽，是一个充满青春活力的学生。
C项正确。
3．WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?
A．Afolktale.B．Abiography.
C．Alovestory.D．Ahorrorstory.
答案与解析：
D 根据GoneGirl部分中的“......butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant”可知，GoneGirl讲述的是一个恐怖故事。
D项正确。
B
CelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel，EverythingINeverToldYou.
Ng'sparentscamefromHongKong,Chinainthe1960s.NgwasborninAmericaandgrewupinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,andShakerHeights,Ohio,inafamilyofscientists.CelestewenttoHarvardUniversityandearnedanMFAfromtheUniversityofMichigan,whereshewontheHopwoodAward.
Althoughhernovelisnotaboutrace,thecharactersareAsian.ThemaincharacterisLydia,ateenagegirl,whoisthefavoriteofthreechildrenborntoawhitemotherandaChinese Americanfather.ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.Thewholefamilydealswithsorrow,regret,andexposedsecretsastheysearchfortheirlostdaughter.
ThoughthecharactersinthisstoryareAsian,Ngsaysshedidn'treallywanttoincludeAsiancharacters.Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesn'tspeakChinese,shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook.
Thebookhastakenoff,especiallyonAmazon,whereitwontheEditor'sPickforNo.1BestBookoftheYearin2014.Ngisstillgettingusedtotheattention,sayingsheisstillamazedwhenpeopletellhertheyhavereadherbook.Withsomanyreaders,it'ssafetosaythisisabookyoushouldread.Butifyou'relookingforasimplemystery,thisbookmightnotbeforyou.Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.
4．ThenovelEverythingINeverToldYou________.
A．focu
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