学年四川省宜宾市部分中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年四川省宜宾市部分中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题
2018-2019学年四川省宜宾市部分中学高二下学期期中考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分。
总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2、选择题的作答：
每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
3、主观题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4、选考题的作答：
先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。
答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。
5、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
6、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anactor. B.Awriter. C.Atennisplayer.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewantstoknowthetime.
B.Heofferstogivealecture.
C.Heagreestohelpthewoman.
3.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Crossingthebridge.
B.Helpingthegrandma.
C.Directingthetraffic.
4.Whenwillthewomanwanttogotothelibrary?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.
5.WhydoesTomrefusetogototheconcert?
A.Heisnotinvited.
B.Heisn’tinterestedinit.
C.Hecan’taffordtheticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Changingseatsontheplane.
B.Askingforawindowseat.
C.Tryingtofindhisseat.
7.Whatisthewoman’sseatnumber?
A.6A.B.7A.C.8A.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?
A.SanFrancisco.B.Sacramento.C.LosAngeles.
9.WhatisthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman?
A.Gotherebyplane.
B.Takethetrainalongthecoast.
C.GothroughthecenterofCalifornia.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydidthemanfallasleep?
A.Heissick.B.Heworksatnight.C.Hisclasswasboring.
11.Whydoesthemanhavetowork?
A.Topayforschool.B.Topayhisdebts.C.Topayhishospitalbill.
12.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?
A.Toaclass.
B.Tothefinancialaidoffice.
C.Tothestudentemploymentoffice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howdidthewomangetthecomputer?
A.Sheorderedit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Itwasagift.
14.Whatsurprisesthemanaboutthecomputer?
A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thecolor.
15.Whatdidthewomandointhecafetoday?
A.Shetalkedwithafriend.B.Sheworkedonherresume.C.Shelookedforajobthere.
16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutnoisycafes?
A.Shedislikesthenoise.B.Sheignoresthenoise.C.Sheisinspiredbythenoise.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisrequiredforguests?
A.AphotoID.B.Alifejacket.C.Gymshorts.
18.Whatmustbereportedto.thegymstaff?
A.Spitting.
B.Children’s“accidents”.
C.Anyillnessesafterswimming.
19.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?
A.Nineyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.
20.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?
A.Thebusinesshours.B.Theshoweringrules.C.Requiredswimmingclothes.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withtheholidayseasonuponus,it’stimetofindsomewheretorestyourtiredmind.Atthesametime,ifsalsotimeforgiving—andwethinkJetBlueisgivingtravelersthebestgiftyet.
ThroughDecember16,theairlineisrunningitsDecembertoAdventurepromotionwithtwelvestraightdaysofstellarflightdealstogetyououtofthatboringwayoflifeinwinter.Itwouldbethebestoffereverprovidedandyoujustcan’taffordtomisstheopportunity.
Thespecialsareprovideddailyat1p.m.ESTandarevalidthrough11:
59p.m.ESTonthesameday;justclickonthesnowglobetoshowtheoffer.Day1featured$20one-wayfaresforselectroutes,whiletheseconddaygavewaytoflightspricedfrom$30one-waytotheCaribbean,Bermuda,andMexico.Thisincluded$50ticketsfromOrlandotoNassau,$100faresfromJFKtoAruba,andSanJuantoSt.Thomasfor$30.
Atthisrate,wecanonlyimaginehowmuchflierswillsaveoverthenexttendays.Happyholidays,indeed.
ReadMore:
•WhatItMeanstoFlyStandby,andHowtoDoIt
•7UnexpectedWaystoEarnAirlineMiles
•HowtoRenewYourPassportOnline
FollowShermansTravelonTwitter:
21.What’sthelastdayofthespecialoffer?
A.December5.B.December16.C.December24.D.December27.
22.HowmuchisaticketfromJFKtoArubaonthesecondday?
A.$20.B.$30.C.$100.D.$150.
23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfound?
A.Onamagazine.B.OntheInternet.
C.Onabrochure.D.Onatextbook.
B
IwaseverbulliedbadlywhenIwasinhighschool.Onekidinparticularwouldtrytomakemefeelworseineverywayheknew.Forexample,hewouldthrowstuffatmeconstantly,hitmeonthehead,punch（殴打）me,callmeuglyandstupid,makefunofmeand,ofcoursetellmehewouldbeatmeupifIeverfoughtback.Itwaslikehisdailymission.
Anditwasmydailymissiontojustgetthroughtheday.WhatcouldIsay?
Itmademyworldverysmallbecausethatwasmymainfocus-justsurviving.Everythingelsefellbythewayside.Unfortunately,thatincludedanyformofsociallife.Sonotonlywasmyworldtiny,butitwasverylonely
Lookingbacktothattime,whichwasabout11yearsago,mybiggestmistakewasnotbringinganyoneintothatworldofmine.Iwastooproud（andembarrassed）togethelp.IwouldrathernotfacethefactthatIneededhelpbecauseinmymind,thatwouldmeanthatthebullywon.ItwouldalsomeanthatIwasweak.
Letmejustsaythis:
bullyingsomeoneisaweakchoice.Theonlyreasonwhytheycomeafteryouisthattheythinkyouwon'tdoanythingaboutit.Doesthatmakeanyonestrong?
Absolutelynot.Bestronger-askaparent,ateacherorafriendforhelp.Simplyadmitthatyouarestrugglingandneedhelp.
Youcanputitlikethis,"Somebodywhoisweakandtryingtobuildhimselforherselfuphaschosentodothatbyputtingmedown.TheonlyreasonwhytheyaredoingthatisthatIamniceandIhaven'tdoneanythingaboutityet.WellIamthroughputtingupwiththis.IhavebasichumanrightsthattheyaretryingtotakeawaytofeelbetterandthatisjustnotOK.HowdoIhandlethis?
Idon'twantthepaincycletocontinueandIdon'twanttobecomesomeoneIdon'twanttobe.
24.Theunderlinedword"It"inthefirstparagraphrefersto___________.
A.callingtheauthor'snicknames
B.makingfriendswithfellowstudents
C.hurtingtheauthorbyusingforceorthreats
Dgoingthroughadifficulttimewithschooling
25.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhewasbullied?
A.Hejusthopedthathecouldsurvivetheday.
B.Hefellbythewayside
C.Hecalledforhelpimmediately
D.Hefoughtbackbravely.
26.Theauthorsuggests____________tofightbullies.
A.gettingusedtothepainassoonaspossible
B.keepingitasecretinsideandreducingyoursociallife
C.lookingforhelpfromparents,teachersorfriends
D.promotingtheunderstandingofbasichumanrights
27.Theauthorprobablywrotethisarticleto________________
A.admitthathehadbeentreatedbadlyatschool
B.describehowhegotridofhisweak
C.showhowgratefulhewastothosewhohelpedhit
D.sharehisexperienceandideasondealingwithbullies
C
Onaclearnight，youcanseeaskypackedwithstars．Butyoucan’tseeplanetsorbitinganyofthesestars，evenwiththestrongestEarth—basedtelescopes．AstronomersreportedthattheydiscoveredsevenEarth—sizedplanetsorbitinganearbystarcalledTRAPPIST—1inFebruary．Theyhadtorelyonindirectevidencetotellthemthattheplanetsarethere．Bydoingsomemath，theyfiguredoutthenumberofplanetsandthedistanceoftheirorbits．
TRAPPIST—1isareddwarfstar（红矮星），muchsmallerthanoursun，butlargerthanJupiter（木星）．Ifthesunwerethesizeofabasketball，TRAPPIST—1wouldbethesizeofagolfball．Thisstarisoneofourclosestneighbors，justlikethemoontotheearthinspace．
WhenastronomersusingEarth-basedtelescopestostudyTRAPPIST—1，theynoticedthateveryonceinawhile，itbecameslightlydim（昏暗）．Theydecidedthataplanetmustbepassinginfrontofthestar，blockingpartofthelight．Thisdimmingwouldcomeandgoastheplanetorbitedthestar，passingalternately（交替地）behindandinfrontofthestarregularly．
Bymakingcarefulobservations，astronomersexpectedtogetaroughideaoftheplanet’ssizefromthepatternofdimminglight．Butthelightlevelchangedoftenandnotatevenlyspaced（间隔的）times．Theastronomershadtoconcludetheywerelookingatmorethanoneplanet!
Togetadditionaldata，NASA’sSpitzerSpaceTelescopemeasuredTRAPPIST—1’sbrightnessnearlycontinuouslyfor20days，catching34crossingsofplanetsinfrontofthestar．Sortingthroughthemessofdata，theastronomersfoundthattheinnermostplanetcompletesitsorbitin1.5Earthdays，whiletheoutermostplanettakes20days．Onceyouknowhowlongittakeseachplanettocompleteanorbit，youcanworkouthowfaritisfromthestarcomparedwiththeotherplanets．
TheTRAPPIST—lplanetsarenotalone．Sofar，astronomershavefoundmorethan3，400planetsthatorbitotherstars．
28．HowdidastronomersknowthenumberofplanetsorbittingTRAPPIST—1?
A．Theyusedtheireyes．B．Theyusedtelescopes．
C．Theyperformedsomecalculation．D．Theymadesomeguess．
29．HowdoestheauthorintroduceTRAPPIST—1inParagraph2?
A．Bygivingexamples．B．Bymakingcomparisons.
C．Byprovidingresearchresults．D．Bylistingsomenumbers．
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