配套K12内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

配套K12内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

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配套K12内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区2017届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

本试卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。

第I卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DearAlfred，

Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.

Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.

However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.

WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.

Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.

Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.

Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.

Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.

Yours,

Tanis

1.Whydidn’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?

A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience

B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused

C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses

D.Shewastooslowtolearn

2.Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers____.

A.workingbyherselfB.dealingwiththepublic

C.competingagainstothersD.stayingwithADHDstudents

3.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_____.

A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputer

B.sharetheideasshehadforherprofession

C.showhowgratefulshewastothecenter

D.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar

B

“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?

”LindseywhisperstoTori.

　　Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago.”

　　WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?

Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedmam.Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis（a）notniceand（b）noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip（闲话）.Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:

itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.

　　Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic-breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout-thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.

　　Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?

Thatanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:

thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor（传言）canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.”Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority（优越感）.

　　Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:

itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo’sanddon’tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.

　　Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.

4.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto______.

　　A.introduceatopicB.presentanargument

　　C.describethecharactersD.clarifyhiswritingpurpose

5.Intheauthor’sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit______.

　　A.givesthemafeelingofpleasure

　　B.helpthemtomakemorefriends

　　C.makesthembetterattellingstories

　　D.enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople

6.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinkthatgossipcan______.

　　A.providestudentswithwrittenrules

　　B.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviors

　　C.forceschooltoimprovestudenthandbooks

　　D.attractthepolice’sattentiontogroupbehaviors

7.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?

　　A.NeverbecomeagossiperB.Stayawayfromgossipers

　　C.Don’tletgossipturnintoliesD.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip.

C

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweight-consciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit’shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?

Whynotlookinside?

Manyofusstrivehardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges.

8．Thepassagetriestotellustheimportanceof___________.

A．bodysizeB．differentbeautystandards

C．culturedifferenceD．attitudestowardlife

9．Whatdoestheword“everything”inparagraph2mean?

A．ThewholeworldB．Alltheproperties.

C．Alltheproblems.D．Theabsolutetruth.

10．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?

A．TheauthorisaSamoan.

B．Theauthorsucceededinlosingweight.

C．Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinwarsoraccidents.

D．Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyher/hisweight.

11．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?

A．Theyfeeloptimisticaboutfutureplansonweightcontrol.

B．Theyareindifferenttotheregainedweight.

C．Thefeelangryabouttheregainedweight.

D．Theythinktheyshouldgiveuptheirfutureplansonweightcontrol.

D

Alongweekendisagreatopportunitytodosomethingalittledifferent.Manypeopleusealongweekendforagetaway,ashorttriptoleavethestressoftheireverydaylivesbehindandexplore,learn,orrelax.

HotelRomance

Manyhotelsandresortsfeaturesomethingspecialtostartthegetaway,suchaschampagnes（香槟酒）,flowers,orafruitbasketintheroomonarrival.Getawaypackagesusuallyincludearoomwithsomethingspecial,aheartshapedbed,forexample.Additionalbenefitscouldberoomservicemealsorotherprivatedining,plusticketsordiscountsforlocalattractions.

VisitaSpa

Spagetawayscantakeplaceatalocationthatfocusesonlyonspaservicesoratahotelthatoffersaspaasoneofitsfeatures.Somespasemphasizetreatmentsfitfortheirgeographicareaoralocalattraction.Aspainagrapegrowingregionmightprovidegrapejuicemasks,orahotelnearahotspringcouldoffermineralbaths.Mostspasofferarangeofmassage（按摩）,healthandbeautytreatments,soaspagetawaycanberelaxingwithotherbenefits.

LearnaSkill

Alongweekendmaynotbeenoughtimetobecomeanexpertatsomethingnew,butitprovidesawayforpeopletobegintheirexplorations.Someorganizationsofferintensive（集中的）coursesthatlasttwoorthreedays.Peoplewithspecialinterestscangetawayfromtheirroutineswhilelearningsuchthingsashowtomakebeer,speakanewlanguage,ortakebetterphotos.

HelpOthers

Someorganizationscooperatewithbusinessestohaveaccommodationsandactivitiesforshort-termvolunteers.Mostvolunteervacationsinvolveecologyfriendlyorcharityactivities.Avolunteergetawayisawaytorelievestressandhelpothersatthestonetime.

StayinaNationalPark

Forthosewhowanttorelaxinaruralenvironment,anationalparkfitsthebill.Mostnationalparksprovidecampingareasfortentsandtrailers.Severalhavecabins（小屋）withintheparksavailabletorent.Agetawaytoanation