高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 选修6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you.docx

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高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 选修6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you.docx

高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分选修6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou

Unit1 Laughterisgoodforyou

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.burstvi.猛冲;突然出现;爆裂

2.guaranteevt.&n.保证;担保

3.behavevi.&vt.表现

4.attainvt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到;达到

5.glarevi.怒目而视;发出炫目的光

6.polishvt.提高;修改;润色

7.positiveadj.积极的;正面的;肯定的

8.tearvt.撕,扯

9.crowdedadj.拥挤的

10.affectionn.喜爱,钟爱

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Basichumanrights,includingfreedomofspeech,arenowguaranteed(guarantee).

2.Itmustbeacknowledgedthatthisobjecthasnotbeenattained(attain).

3.Thefatherglared(glare)atthenaughtyboyandscoldedhimforhisbehaviour.

4.Soanobviousquestionarises:

canwespotbubbleswhentheyoccurandpredictwhentheyareabouttoburst(burst).

5.Hetore(tear)hisclothesanddivedintothelake.

6.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehave(behave)themselves.

拓展单词

1.performvt.&vi.演出,表演;做,履行;工作,运转→performancen.表演;演出;表现,业绩→performern.表演者;演员

2.fitadj.健康的;合适的v.适合→fitnessn.健壮,健康;适合

3.amusevt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐→amusedadj.愉快的;被逗乐的→amusingadj.有趣的;引人发笑的→amusementn.消遣,娱乐,乐趣

4.strengthn.力量,力气→strengthenvt.&vi.增强;巩固

5.participatevi.参加,参与→participantn.参加者,参与者→participationn.参加,参与

6.instructvt.教授;指示,命令;告知→instructorn.教练,导师→instructionn.教授;指示,命令;说明→instructiveadj.有教育意义的;有启发性的

7.angern.怒,怒火,怒气→angryadj.发怒的,生气的→angrilyadv.生气地,气愤地

8.fooln.傻子vt.愚弄→foolishadj.愚蠢的→foolishnessn.愚蠢

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Recently,Samuel,anAmericanJazzperformersucceededinperformingathiscollege.Theaudiencewereimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.(perform)

2.Totheaudience'samusement,theactor'samusingperformancereallyamusedthemandtheyallfeltamused.(amuse)

3.Youarenotstrongandyou'dbetterstrengthenwithrichfood.Thenyou'llhaveenoughstrengthtowork.(strong)

4.Inthelivecourses,studentsandaninstructormeetintheonlineclassroomsforinstruction.(instruct)

5.Angrycustomersoftenmakecomplaintstoletofftheiranger,becausesayingsomethingangrilycanmakethemcomfortable.(anger)

阅读词汇

1.comedyn.喜剧          

2.visualadj.视觉的

3.sayingn.格言,谚语,警句

4.mournvt.&vi.哀悼,忧伤

5.initialadj.最初的,初始的

6.alongsideprep.&adv.在……旁边;与……一起

7.cosyadj.暖和舒适的,惬意的

8.settingn.(戏剧,小说等的)情节背景;场景;环境

9.teasevt.取笑;揶揄;戏弄

拓展联想

1.“保证”表达种种

①guarantee  ②ensure

③insure④assure

2.“达到,实现,获得”家族

①attain达到,获得

②achieve完成,做到

③obtain获得,得到

④get得到

⑤reach实现,达到

3.“adj.+-en→v.”的演变

①ripe→ripen(使)成熟

②short→shorten(使)变短

③wide→widen(使)变宽

④deep→deepen(使)变深

⑤sharp→sharpen削尖;使锐利

4.“观点、态度”类形容词

①positive积极的

②active主动的,活跃的

③passive被动的,消极的

④subjective主观的

⑤objective客观的

⑥doubtful怀疑的

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.tripover被……绊倒

2.makefunof拿……开玩笑;取笑;嘲弄

3.comeupwith想出;拿出

4.passaway去世,亡故

5.standupfor支持,维护

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

CharlieChaplinwasahouseholdnameintheworld.Itseemedthathewasaborncomedian.Onthestage,hebehavedstrangely,suchas①trippingoverachairandbeing②madefunof.He③cameupwithmanywaystomakepeopleburstintolaughterandpeoplealllikedhisperformingstyles.He④passedawayin1977,whichshockedmanypeopleatthattime.

6.takeon接纳

7.makeroomfor为……腾出地方

8.burstin闯进;突然闯入

9.glareat对……怒目而视

10.holdout递出;拿出;伸出

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Abuswasabouttopulloutofthestopafter⑤takingonpassengerswhenayoungman⑥burstin.Thedriverwasfrightenedandhe⑦glaredattheyoungman.Theyoungman⑧heldoutahandbagtoapassenger.Afterhisexplanation,peopleunderstoodthatthepassengerhadleftherhandbagintheyoungman'sshopaftershedidsomeshoppingandtheyoungmancametoreturnit.Manypeoplepraisedtheyoungmanforwhathehaddone.

11.avarietyof种种;各种各样的

12.haveaffectionfor喜爱,钟爱

13.driveaway赶走;驱赶

14.bepopularwith受……欢迎

15.bebroadcastliveonTV在电视上直播

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

TheWorldCupFinals⑨willbebroadcastliveonTVtonight,whichistheonlytelevisionprogrammethatmyhusband⑩hasaffectionfor.Thereare⑪avarietyoffootballcompetitions,amongwhichtheWorldCup⑫ispopularwiththemostpeople.

拓展联想

1.stand短语集训

①standupfor支持,维护

②standfor代表;象征;主张

③standout突出,显眼;杰出

④standback向后退

⑤standaside靠边站;不参与

⑥standby支持;袖手旁观

2.pass短语速记

①passaway度过;消磨时间;去世

②passalong沿……走,路过

③passby经过;时间逝去

④passdown(世代)相传,传下来

⑤passon...to...把……传递给……

3.“v.+away”短语团聚

①driveaway赶走;驱赶

②putaway收好,放好

③turnaway转过脸去;避开

④giveaway赠送;泄露;出卖

⑤breakaway脱离;摆脱

⑥dieaway(声音、风、光线等)慢慢变弱

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.疑问词+doyouthink+陈述语序

Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?

(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)你认为过去100年里最重要的女性是谁?

Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

2.动词+it+从句

Ilikeitwhenthecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience.

(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你能在你方便时尽早给我回信我将很感激。

I'llappreciateitifyoucanreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.

3.asif后接省略句

Ofcourse.(movesoverasiftomakeroomforTony)

我们跟踪的那个男人突然停下并四处张望,好像在看他是否走了正确的方向。

Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedaroundasiftoseewhetherhewasgoingtherightdirection.

精讲8个考纲词汇

1.varietyn.[C]品种,(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式;[U]变化,多样化

(1)单句语法填空

①Shetookthejobforvarious(variety)reasons.

②Changesinpricenormallyvarywithchangesofsupplyandneed.

③ThoughLucyandLilyaretwins,theyvaryincharacter.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Heisalwaysmakingupallkindsofjokestomakeeveryonelaugh.

(高级表达)Heisalwaysmakingupavarietyof/varietiesofjokestomakeeveryonelaugh.

先理解再牢记

(1)avarietyof=varietiesof种种,各种各样的,各种不同的

(2)varywith...随着……而变化

varyin在……方面不同/有差异

varyfrom...to...由……到……情况不等

[名师点津] “avarietyof/varietiesof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

[佳句背诵] Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.

2.behavevi.&vt.表现

(1)单句语法填空

①Thechildbehaved(behave)sowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhiminfrontoftheclass.

②Hisbehaviour(behave)towardsherwasbecomingmoreandmoreaggressive.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌,这对每个人来说很重要。

①Behavingwellandbeingpoliteinpublicisveryimportantforeveryone.

②Itisveryimportantforeveryonetobehaveoneselfandbepoliteinpublic.

先理解再牢记

(1)behavewell/badly行为规矩/不规矩;表现好/不好

behaveoneself守规矩;表现得体

well-behaved/badly-behavedadj.表现好/差的

(2)behaviourn.举止;行为

[佳句背诵] Finally,shenotonlyearnedtheirrespectbutalsohelpedthemgrowtobewell-behaved,confidentandconsiderate.

3.amusevt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐

(1)单句语法填空

①Thesummercampaffordedkidsendlessamusement(amuse).

②Hisamusing(amuse)movementamusedeverybodypresentyesterday.

③Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamusedwith/byherstories.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。

①Thelittleboywasamusedatwhathesawinthezoo.

②Whatthelittleboysawinthezooamusedhim.

先理解再牢记

(1)amusesb.by/with...用……逗某人开心

amuseoneself自娱自乐

(2)beamusedat/by被……逗乐,以……为乐

beamusedtodo...觉得做……好笑

amusingadj.有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的

(3)toone'samusement令某人开心的是

[联想发散] 表示“使欢乐,使娱乐”的词还有:

entertain,excite,delight,fascinate,please等。

4.burst(burst,burst)vi.猛冲;突然出现;爆裂

(1)单句语法填空

①Hefelthewouldburstwithangerandshame.

②Hewasjustabouttoleavewhensomeoneburstintohisroom.

③Thedooropenedsuddenlyandthechildrenburstin.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

听到这里时,全班哄堂大笑,而我的同桌脸红了。

①Whentheyheardthis,thewholeclassburstoutlaughing,andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.(laughing)

②Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughter,andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.(laughter)

先理解再牢记

(1)burstin闯入/突然破门而入

burstintoaroom闯进房间

(2)burstout突然迸发;爆发

突然哭起来/笑起来

burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支

[名师点津] burstin中的in是副词,后面不接宾语;而burstinto后接宾语。

5.participatevi.参加,参与

(1)单句语法填空

①Abackinjurypreventedhimfromactiveparticipation(participate)inanysportsforawhile.

②Theteacherencouragedmetoparticipateinthediscussionwithotherstudents.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtotakeanactivepartin/joinactivelyinthesediscussions.

(高级表达)Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.

先理解再牢记

(1)participatein参加

participateinsth.withsb.和某人一起参与某事

(2)participateinsth.参与;参加

[佳句背诵] Accordingtothelaw,everyoneabove18hastherighttoparticipateinanelection.

[名师点津] participate是不及物动词,常与in搭配,其同义短语是joinin,takepartin。

6.guaranteevt.&n.保证;担保

(1)用guarantee的适当形式填空

①Thecomputerisguaranteed(guarantee)forayear.

②Freedomneedstobeguaranteed(guarantee)byresponsibility.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我能保证你会对结果很满意。

①Icanguaranteethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresult.(guaranteev.)

②Icangiveyouaguaranteethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresult.(guaranteen.)

先理解再牢记

(1)guaranteetodosth.保证做某事

guaranteesb.sth.

=guaranteesth.tosb.保证某人得到某物

guaranteethat...保证……

beguaranteedtodosth.肯定会做某事

(2)givesb.aguarantee给某人保证/承诺

underguarantee在保修期内

[佳句背诵] Onlywhenoneisingoodhealthcanheorsheguaranteetolearn(learn)efficiently.

7.instructvt.教授,传授;指示,命令

(1)单句语法填空

①Ms.Shengaveusinstructions(instruction)andthenweworkedbyourselves.

②Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralinstructive(instruct)activities.

③Thecollegewillneedanadditionalteachertoinstructtheboysincooking.

(2)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)

①Ireadtheinstructionontheboxcarefullybutstillcouldn'toperatethemachine.instruction→instructions

②Thegeneralinstructedthatallthesoldiersmustarriveatthefrontbeforedark.去掉must或must→should

先理解再牢记

(1)instructsb.todosth.指导/指示某人做某事

instructsb.insth.指导某人某事

(2)obey/followinstructions遵从指令/指示/按照说明

[名师点津] instruct作“命令”讲,后跟宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。

8.polishvt.提高;修改;润色

(1)单句语法填空

①IcoulddothejobifIspentsometimepolishingupmySpanish.

②Thestatementwascarefullypolished(polish)andcheckedbeforerelease.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Thechildrenateuptheapplesonthetable.

(高级表达)Thechildrenpolishedofftheappleson

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