Nwwiym吴俭托福写作讲义310.docx
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Nwwiym吴俭托福写作讲义310
秋风清,秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。
托福写作讲义
吴俭wujiangg@
TeachingPlan(10)
第一次课
⏹托福写作考试整体介绍
⏹作文理论Briefing
⏹学习目的及课堂安排
第二次课
⏹词法:
30组托福经典词汇
⏹语法:
20组常犯语法错误
⏹改错练习
第三次课
⏹独立写作综述
⏹BeginningParagraph的写法
第四次课
⏹TopicSentence的写法
⏹Howtodevelopsentence
(1)
第五次课
⏹SupportingIdeas的写法
第六次课
⏹解题思路的扩展与总结
⏹佳句赏析
第七次课
⏹让步式的写法
⏹Howtodevelopsentence
(2)
第八次课
⏹结尾段的写法
⏹写作流程总结及思路培养
第九次课
⏹综合写作综述
⏹综合写作阅读及听力技巧
⏹综合写作文章结构
⏹综合写作模板使用
第十次课
⏹综合写作练习
⏹托福写作最新考题分析
⏹新托福考场备考策略及全攻略
第一次课
课程安排
⏹托福写作考试整体介绍
⏹作文理论Briefing
⏹学习目的及课堂安排
◆托福作文考试简介
50分钟/2篇作文(综合写作、独立写作)
☐综合写作(150字)
5种关系(_____________________________________)
☐独立写作(350字)
3种出题方式
3种基本话题
◆作文理论Briefing
作文考试目标
6分作文的三个标准
☐
☐
写作面临的2大困惑
☐
☐
写作之中遵循的2个原则
1._____________________________________________
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
2.______________________________________________
✓说明文(两段式)
✓议论文(三种传统理论)
☐传统段
☐对称式
☐让步式
学习目的及课堂安排
本课堂的学习内容
1、
2、
3、
4、
第二次课
课程安排
⏹词法:
30组托福经典词汇
⏹语法:
20组常犯语法错误
⏹改错练习
雅思四大话题-30组经典词组和句子
1.action/activity
Thepolicetookimmediate_______whentheyrealizedthesituationwasgettingoutofhand.
Economic________stagnatedastherecessiontookhold.
2.advice/advise
Canyou________meonthebestcourseofactiontotake?
Heofferedmesomeexcellent____________
3.affect/effect
Cutsinspendingwillhaveaserious_______ontheNationalHealthService.
Thestrikeswillseriously_______trainservices.
4.appreciable/appreciative
Thereisan_______differencebetweenslaughterandmurder.
Shewasvery_______ofoureffortstohelp.
5.assumption/presumption
Theyraisedtaxesonthe_______thatitwouldhelpcontrolspending.
It’ssheer_____forthegovernmenttosuggestthingshaveimprovedsincetheycametopower.
6.avoid/prevent
Rapidgovernmentreformsmanagedto_______arevolutiontakingplace.
He’salwaystryingto_______takingadecisionifhecanhelpit.
7.besides/beside
Theofficeisjust_______therailwaystation.
_______theirregulardaytimejob,manypeopledoextraworkintheevening.
8.briefly/shortly
_______beforetheconflictbegan,thearmypulleddowntheborderpost.
Theministerspoke_______abouttheneedforpoliticalreform.
9.channel/canal
Thetelevision________receivedaformalcomplaintabouttheprogram.
TheSuez________wasbuiltinthesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury.
10.conscientious/conscious
_________workersalwaystaketheirworkseriously.
Mostpeopleare__________oftheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.
11.continual/continuous
A_________tradeembargohasbadlyaffectedtheeconomicinfrastructure.
Thecomputerhasgivenus___________problemseversinceweinstalledit.
12.control/inspect
Environmentalhealthofficersregularly________kitchensandotherfoodpreparationareas.
Thegovernmentplansto_________thepriceofmeattomakesureitdoesn’tgouptoomuch.
13.criticism/objections
Theydidn’traiseany_________whenweinsistedoninspectingthefigures.
Thegovernment’splanwasmetwithsevere_________.
14.damage/injury/harm
Itwasasevere__________whichneededimmediatehospitaltreatment.
Alotof____________wascausedtobuildingsalongthecoastduringthestorm.
Thereisno_________inworkingoutthedetailsrightnow.
15.during/for/while
Shopswereclosed_________thedurationoftheconflict.
______thetransitionfromadictatorshiptodemocracy,thecountryexperiencedseverestrikes.
Thebombwentoff_________thepresidentwasmakinghisspeech.
16.however/moreover
Theplanwasgoodintheory.________,inpracticeitwasextremelydifficulttoimplement.
Theplanwasexcellent.____,itwasclearfromthebeginningthatitwasgoingtobeasuccess.
17.inconsiderate/inconsiderable
An______________amountofmoneywaswasted.
_________behaviormakeslifeunpleasantforeverybody.
18.intolerable/intolerant
Iconsiderhisbehaviortobequite______________
Thegovernmentis_____________ofotherpoliticalparties.
19.job/work
Everybodyhastherighttoadecent__________________withgoodpay.
Followingtherecession,manypeoplearestilllookingfor_________________
20.lay(s)/lie(s)
ThecityofGuito___________neartheequator.
Themanagermadeitclearheintendedto_____________downsomestrictrules.
21.lookat/watch
Wemust___thesituationinLugumbacarefully,andbepreparedtoactifviolenceflaresagain.
Weneedto____________theproblemcarefullyandifthereisanythingwecandoaboutit.
22.permission/permit
I’mafraidcan’t__________photographyinhere.
Theyreceived_________toattendthesessionsaslongastheydidn’tinterrupt.
23.possibility/chance
Thereisalwaysthe___________thatthegovernmentwillreverseitsdecision.
Ifweactnow,wehaveagood_____________offindingacureforthedisease.
24.practice/practice
It