钻探英语.docx

钻探英语.docx

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钻探英语

Derrick井架

Crownblock天车

Drillingline大绳

Rigfloor钻台

Monkeyboard二层台

Travelingblock游车

Topdrive顶驱

Shackle卡环

Elevator吊卡

Spudin开钻

Spudmud开钻泥浆

Safetyslips安全卡瓦

Sub/adapter接头/短节

Kelly方钻杆

Drillcollar钻铤

Drillpipe钻杆

Drillstring钻柱

Laydownthedrillpipe甩钻杆

Jar震击器

Shockabsorber减震器

Rathole大鼠洞

Mousehole小鼠洞

Fishingtool打捞工具

Fishingspear打捞矛

Pin公扣

Box母扣

Safetyjoint安全接头

Safetybelt安全带

Safetycap/hardhat/helmet安全帽

Boots工鞋

Flange法兰

Back-uptongs内钳

Leadtongs外钳

Pneumatictongs气动大钳

Hydraulictongs液压大钳

Drillerroom司钻房

Assistantdriller副钻

Floorman钻工

Rig钻机

Wellhead井口

BellNipple井口喇叭口

Fish井下落物

Single（pipe）/joint单根

Threbble/stand一柱

Breakingdown/laydown甩单根

Makeaconnection接单根

Pneumaticdrawworks气动绞车

Basket吊笼

Sling绳套

Loosening松开

Tightening紧固

Changeshift换班

Tubinghanger油管挂

Blowoutpreventer（BOP）防喷器

Accumulator储能器

Agitator搅拌器

Ato-muffler消音器

Clutch离合器

Heavyweightdrillpipe（HWDP）加重钻杆

Hydraulicvalve液压阀

Chockline阻流管线

Wellcontrolmanifold井控管汇

Pressurereliefvalve压力释放阀

Directionalwell定向井

Conductor隔水套管

Casing套管

Tubing油管

Liner尾管

Runcasing下套管

Casingsize套管尺寸

Surfacecasing表层套管

Casingshoe套管靴

Casingscraper刮管器

Cementingpump固井泵

Cementingline固井管线

Cementinghead水泥头

Squeezecement挤水泥

Waitoncementing候凝

Cementplug水泥塞

Bridgeplug桥塞

Christmastree采油树

Spanner扳手

Hammer锤子

Screwdriver改锥

Tightenthescrew上紧螺丝

Loosenthescrew松开螺丝

Pressuretesting试压

Leak漏泄

Leakofftest地漏试验

Formationintegritytest地漏试验

Noleaking不漏

Electricwelding电焊

Gaswelding气焊

Sealingring密封圈

Sidewall井壁

Getstuck/sticking卡钻

Meetsticking/stickpipe遇卡

Freestick解卡

Meetresistance遇阻

Mudcirculation循环泥浆

Kick井涌

Blowout/gush井喷

Lostcirculation/lostreturns井漏

Plugging/sealing堵漏

Lostcirculationmaterial堵漏材料

Lostcirculationadditives/pluggingagent堵漏剂

Mudpit泥浆池

HI-VISsweep稠泥浆

Mudadditive泥浆添加剂

Packer封隔器

Bit钻头

Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器

Cuttings岩屑

Reaming/redressing划眼

Reversereaming/backreaming/upreaming倒划眼

Make-upofstring钻具组合

Buildthepressure憋压

Waitingoncement候凝

Slurry水泥浆

Logging电测

Wipertrip通井

Coring取芯

Coringtool取芯工具

Coringbit取芯钻头

Formation地层

Killline压井管线

Chokelinemanifold阻流管汇

Tripinhole（TIH）/runninginhole（RIH）/goinhole（GIH）下钻

Pulloutofthehole（POOH）起钻

Bottomholeassembly（BHA）井底钻具组合

Shorttrip短起

Reversecirculation反循环

Openthewellforgushing放喷

Burner燃烧器

Hydrogensulfide/hepaticgas硫化氢

Mask防毒面具

Measuringtank/triptank计量罐

Separator分离器

Desander/sandseparator除沙器

Shaleshaker震动筛

Mudpump/slushpump/drillingpump泥浆泵

Piston活塞

Liner钢套

Valve阀门

Highpressurepipe高压管线

Rushtorepair抢修

Viscosifier增粘剂

Diluent稀释剂

Stabilizer稳定剂

Emulsifyingagent乳化剂

Disperseagent消油剂

Causticsoda烧碱

Gravity比重

Mudengineer泥浆工程师

Geologicengineer地质师

Mechanicalengineer机械师

Drillingengineer钻井工程师

Electricalengineer电器师

Supervisor监督

Captain/shipmaster船长

Mudman泥浆工

Startpumping开泵

Stoppumping停泵

Pipetongs/pipespanner管钳

Threadprotector护丝

Hose软管

Hook大钩

Ballvalve/globevalve球阀

Hydrogen氢气

Nitrogen氮气

Oxygen氧气

Overload过载

Hatchdoor舱门

Anchormachine锚机

Mooringrope带缆绳

Anchorchain锚链

Fireextinguisher灭火器

Firehydrant消防栓

Watertap水龙带

Deck甲板

Draftline吃水线

Helideck飞机甲板

Portablewater/freshwater淡水

Drillwater钻井水

Ventilation通风设备

Thermometer温度计

Anemometer风速仪

Barometer气压仪

Craneboom吊车爬杆

Transformer变压器

Lifeboat救生艇

Lifejacket救生衣

Lifebuoy救生圈

Survivalsuit救生服

Safetynet安全网

Foamfireextinguishingsystem泡沫灭火系统

Co2handportablefireextinguisher手提式CO2灭火机

Portabledrypowderfireextinguish手提式干粉灭火机

Fireman’ssuit消防服

Stretcher担架

Firstaidkit急救箱

Firstaidequipment急救设备

Standbyboat值班船

Towingline拖缆

Jackhouse升降室

Condenser冷凝器

Firedrill消防演习

BOPdrill防喷器演习

Abandondrill逃生演习

Firealarmsystem火灾报警系统

Variableload可变载荷

Paint油漆

Crane吊车

Brush刷子

Weldingrod电焊条

Removerust除锈

Unload卸载

Dropanchor抛锚

Gesture手势

Signal信号

Rangelight桅灯

Lampsignal灯语

Flagsignal旗语

Broadcast广播

Barite重晶石

Bentonite土粉

Cement水泥

Tray托盘

Rack架

Bundle捆

Preventpollution防污

Mop拖布

Rag擦布

Tieup带缆

Castoff解缆

Diesel柴油

Generator发电机

Motor电机

Aircondition空调

Aircompressor空压机

Freshwatermaker造水机

Emergencygenerator应急发电机

Firepump消防泵

Fuelpump燃油泵

Mudcyclepump泥浆循环泵

Distributionroom配电间

Submersiblepump潜水泵

Boiler锅炉

Groundconnection接地

Shortcircuit短路

Airbutton空气开关

Electricshock触电

Pliers老虎钳

Keepaway走开

Cubicmeter立方

Squaremeter平方

Watertank水舱

Oiltank油舱

Ballasttank压载舱