河北省衡水中学届高三上学期英语试题内附答案.docx

河北省衡水中学届高三上学期英语试题内附答案.docx

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河北省衡水中学届高三上学期英语试题内附答案

参考

河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期英语试题

第I卷（选择题共90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereistheman?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotelroom.C.Inadiningroom.

2.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

3.Whattimewillthepiebeready?

A.At4:

35.B.At5:

00.C.At5:

20.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Leaveabitearly.B.Makeaspeech.C.Jointhediscussion.

5.WhoisJack?

A.Thewoman’sneighbor.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Theman’sfriend.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefirstphoto?

A.Itisexcellent.B.Itisfunny.C.Itisdisappointing.

7.Whichphotodoesthemandislike?

A.Theoneofheronthebeach.

B.Theoneofherwearingadress.

C.Theoneofherontheboat.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatcoloristhewoman’snewdress?

A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtowearfortheparty?

A.Alongdress.

B.Askirtandablouse.

C.Jeansandasweatshirt.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatwillMr.SmithdoonWednesdaymorning?

A.Goonbusiness.B.Haveameeting.C.MeetMrs.White.

11.WhatdoesMr.Smithprobablydo?

A.Adoctor.B.Amanager.C.Aprofessor.

12.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Smith?

A.ThisTuesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whywon’tthemanleaveonSaturdaymorning?

A.Thereisnoflightavailable.

B.Hedoesn’twanttogetupearly.

C.Hecouldn’tbookaticket.

14.WhyisthemangoingtoBeijing?

A.Tovisitafriend.B.Tovisitsomeplaces.C.Toattendaconference.

15.WhenwillthemanleaveforTokyoonThursday?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

16.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinJapan?

A.About3days.B.About5days.C.About7days.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidthespeakerbecomeinterestedinphotography?

A.Shethoughtshecouldearnmoneyfromit.

B.Herfatherencouragedhertodoit.

C.Shewasinterestedinallformsofart.

18.Whatkindofprofessionalphotographydoesthespeakerfindthemostdifficult?

A.Weddings.B.Advertising.C.Sports.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerspendmosttimedoing?

A.Takingpictures.B.Workingonphotos.C.Organizingthebusiness.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerenjoymost?

A.Pleasinghercustomers.

B.Travelingtonewplaces.

C.Gettingherphotosinmagazines.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Areyouinterestedinmoviemusicals?

Herearesomebestmoviemusicalsyouneedtowatch.

Singin’intheRain（1952）

DebbieReynolds（theheroine）isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory.SheplaysawinningshowgirlwithagoldensingingvoicedesignedforHollywoodstars.YoucanalsoseehowGeneKelly（thehero）madeahitinthetimeless“Singin’intheRain”.

TheSoundofMusic（1965）

Ithitthebigscreenin1965andbecameanearlyblockbuster.It’soneofthosemoviesthateverybodywatchesagainandagain.Whetheryou’resingingalongto‘‘Do-Re-Mi”or‘‘MyFavoriteThings”,you’llstillthinkofthecuteVonTrappchildrenandthebeautifulAustriansetting.ChristopherPlummer（thehero）iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging“Edelweiss”.AndJulieAndrews（theheroine）showsheraddictivevoiceinsuchsongsas“IHaveConfidence”.

Chicago（2002）

ReneeZellwegerandCatherineZeta-Jonessinganddanceascriminalsinthismusicalaboutfame,envy,andmurderouslove.Famoussongsinclude“CellBlockTango”,wherefemalecriminalssingabouthowtheyendedupinjail.ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinasupportingrole,BestArtDirection-SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign,BestFilmEditing,andBestSoundinOscar2003.

LaLaLand（2016）

StrugglingactressMia（EmmaStone）andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian（RyanGosling）beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole,BestAchievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography,BestAchievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementinProductionDesigninOscar2017.

1.Whichmoviemusicalmarksachangeinthemoviehistory?

A.Chicago.B.LahaLand.

C.Singin9intheRain.D.TheSoundofMusic.

2.Inwhichsongwillyoufeelgentlenessfromaseriousman?

A.“Do-Re-Mi”.B.“Edelweiss”.

C.“Singin’intheRain”.D.“CellBlockTango”.

3.WhatdoChicagoandLaLaLandhaveincommon?

A.TheybothwonBestPicture.B.Theybothtalkaboutcrimes.

C.Theybothtalkaboutdreams.D.TheybothwonsomeOscarAwards.

4.IfyouareinterestedinJazzmusic,whoserolewillbeyourfavorite?

A.RyanGosling’s.B.ReneeZellweger’s.

C.CatherineZeta-Jones’.D.ChristopherPlummer’s.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A

【解析】本文列举了四部最受好评的音乐剧电影。

1.细节理解题。

根据文中的"DebbieReynolds（theheroine）isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory."可知，电影Singin'intheRain开启了电影历史上说唱电影的新篇章。

故选C。

2.细节理解题。

根据文中的"ChristopherPlummer（thehero）iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging"Edelweiss"."可知，主人公在唱Edelweiss这首歌时极尽温柔。

故选B。

4.推理判断题。

根据文中的"StrugglingactressMia（EmmaStone）andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian（RyanGosling）beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles."可知，Sebastian是一名爵士钢琴家。

故选A。

B

TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator（发电机）.Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmealticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.

Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard，hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”

Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.comrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld’sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel’sgreenprofile（形象）.”

Ifsuccessful，theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?

A.Topromotethehotel’sgreenconcept.

B.Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.

C.Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.

D.Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.

6.Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?

A.Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.

B.Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.

C.Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.

D.Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.

7.Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?

A.Thepoorlocalpeople.

B.Theenvironmentactivists.

C.Health-conscioushotelguests.

D.VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.

8.AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld’s.

A.bestchainhotels

B.greenestnaturalenvironments

C.longestbikepaths

D.highestratesofpeoplecyclingtowork

【答案】5.A6.B7.C8.D

【解析】试题分析：

本文讲述了哥本哈根一家宾馆推出了一项电动自行车免餐计划，内容是宾馆客人通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电就能得到免费的一餐。

这项计划是为了增进人们的健康，推销宾馆的环保理念，如果成功，将会推广到英国所有CrownePlaza宾馆。

【小题1】A细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句中Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.（这个想法是让人们健康，并减少他们的碳排放量。

），即促进酒店的绿色理念。

故选A。

【小题2】B细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator（发电机）可知，通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电的人们才能得到免费的一餐。

故选B。

【小题3】C细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。

故选C。

【小题4】D细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld可知，哥本哈根是世界上骑自行车上班的人的比例最高的城市之一，故选D。

【名师点睛】

细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。

对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。

英语中有许多功能词，如：

表因果关系的because,since,as等；表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。

26.【小题3】C细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。

故选C。

考点：

考查环保类阅读

C

TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeed-breakersonmajorhighwaysandroads,inanattempttocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving，andeventuallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer.“Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,”India’stransportministerNitinGadkaritweeted.

Thevisualillusions（幻象）aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlierthismonth,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeadangertosafetyforhigh-speedvehicles.

Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeaths