优质外刊讲解以及相关题型改编杜嘉班纳.docx

优质外刊讲解以及相关题型改编杜嘉班纳.docx

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优质外刊讲解以及相关题型改编杜嘉班纳

优质外刊讲解以及相关题型改编—杜嘉班纳辱华

选自ChinaDaily

ItalianfashionbrandD&GsparksfuryinChinaoverracistremarks

Fromamuch-anticipatedfashionshowtoamuch-anticipatedcancellation,ItalianfashionbrandDolceand

GabbanajustusedfourdaystoturntheChinesemarketdown,duetocontroversyoverwhatmanyviewasaracistadcampaign.Thebrandannouncedtocancelitsrunwayshow（T台秀）thatwaspreviouslyscheduledonWednesdaynightinShanghaiafteritslatest"DGLovesChina"onlinemarketingadshavecomeunderfirefortrivializingChina'scenturies-oldcultureanddepictingChinesewomeninastereotypicalandevenracistway.

OnNov18,D&GpublishedapostonChinesesocialmediaplatformWeibo,China'sequivalenttoTwitter,topromoteitsrunwayshowinShanghai,showingaChinesewomanbeingtoldhowtousechopsticks.Inthevideo,thewomanseemstobestrugglingtoeatItalianfoodlikepasta,pizzaandspaghettiwithchopsticks,whileamale

voiceove（r

旁白）asksthewoman,"Isittoohugeforyou?

"ThepostshavebeenaccusedofleaningheavilyonChinese

stereotypes,causingheateddiscussiononsocialmediaplatformsbothathomeandabroad.By5:

30pm,apostwiththehashtag#D&Gdesigner#hadalreadybeenread450milliontimesonSinaWeibo,,with64,000comments.Andtopicscontaining"D&G",forfashiondesignhouseDolceandGabbana,accountforfiveoftheninehottesttopicsonthemicroblog,rangingfromtheabove-mentioned#D&Gdesigner#to#D&GGreatShowcanceled#.

OneChineseuserhasexposedseveraldialogueswiththebrand'sdesignerandco-founderStefanoGabbana,makingthesituationworse.Basedonscreenshots（截屏）postedbytheonlineuser,thedesignerusedexpletives（咒骂语）todescribeChina,andexpressedhisdeterminationhewouldnevercanceltheoffendingpost.Tonoone's

surprise,thescreenshotswentviral.Later,theofficialaccountofD&GclaimedonInstagramthedesigner'spersonal

accounthadbeen"hacked".Thedesignersaidhislegalofficewasworkingontheissue,claiminghe"lovesChinaandChineseculture"andis"sorryforwhathappened."MostChinesenetizensdidnotbuythis"sincereapology",dismissingthestatementsofregretastheresultofcompromise.

"DolceandGabbana,pleasegetoutofmycountry.MostChinesepeoplearesickofwearingthebrand'sclothes,"saidChineseWeibouserDongXiaodong1990."SomeforeignluxurybrandslikeDolceandGabbanaarereallytwo-sided.TheywanttomakemoneyinChinaandwinthefavorofChinesemarketononehand,whilestilldoingannoyingbehavior,"addedanotherWeibouserfashion-bangers.QuiteafewChinesecelebritiesincludingZhangZiyi,LiBingbing,WangJunkaiandChenKunhadconfirmedtheirabsencefromthebrand's"TheGreatShow"fashionshowbeforethebrandannouncedcancellationofficially.

Thebrand'sChinaambassadorDilrabaDilmurathasdeletedallpostsrelatedtothebrandandsaidonWeibo,"Iloveyou,mydearestcountry,China."Thisisnotthefirsttimethefashioncirclehasattractedcontroversy.Lastyear,popularmodelGigiHadidwaspulledoutoftheVictoria'sSecretfashionshowinShanghaiaftershecausedoffensebyimpersonatingtheBuddhaandmockingAsiansinanInstagramvideo.Afterthecontroversy,themodelwroteonsocialmedia:

"Ithurtsmetohurtanyone,andIwantyoualltoknowthatitwasnevermyintenttooffendanyonethroughmyactionsandIsincerelyapologizetothosewhowerehurtorfeltletdownbyme."

TheincidentshowshowpowerfulChinesenetizenscanbeindefendingthedignityofthecountry.SomeblamedChinesenetizensforbeing"toosensitive";suchacommentisunfairbecausedescribingacountryusingthepoopemojiisunacceptableinanymodernsociety.Chinesemicrobloggershavebeendoingwhatpeopleinothercountrieswilldo.

Besides,patriotism（爱国主义）hasbecomecommonsenseamongallgroupsinsociety,asincreasinglymore

publicfigures,suchasentertainmentstars,havebeenjoiningtheresolvetodefendChina'sdignitywhenanychallengearises.Withtheirhugeinfluence,theycanbringimmediate,actuallossestothecompaniesthatdareinsultChina,thusteachingthewrongdoeraheavylesson.

Moreimportantly,Chinesemicrobloggerslovetheircountryinarational,notblind,manner.Justonedayago,whenmarathonrunnerHeYinlidroppedanationalflaghandedbytoherbyavolunteerbeforereachingtheendofherrace,themajorityofmicrobloggersvowedtheirsupportforherbecauseitwasobviousthatshemeantnoharm.

Onthecontrary,themarathonorganizingcompanyfacedheavycriticismsandmanymicrobloggersaskedwhytheyallowedavolunteertohandanationalflagtoarunnerjustbeforereachingtheendofherrace.ThereisnofrenzyaboutthatspreadinginChinesesociety,andthepatriotismofpeopleisquiterational.

Whateverthetruth,wehopeD&Gsoonmakesitclearandlearnsalessonfromtheincident.Thedignityofacountryshouldneverbetrampledupon（践踏）.

Wordbank

1.Spark

n.火花；朝气；闪光vt.发动；鼓舞；求婚vi.闪烁；发火花；求婚

asparkofhope一线希望asparkofinspiration一个灵感的火花例句：

Theproposalwouldsparkastormofprotestaroundthecountry.Theriotsweresparkedoffbythearrestofalocalleader.

Windsbroughtdownpowerlines,sparkingafire.

Myteacherorganizedaunitonspaceexplorationthatreallysparkedmyinterest.

2.Furyn.狂怒；暴怒；激怒者

soundandfury大吵大闹；喧嚣与愤怒

Shescreamed,herfacedistortedwithfuryandpain.

furiousadj.激烈的；狂怒的；热烈兴奋的；喧闹的

TheFastandtheFurious《速度与激情》例句：

It'salsoaneventinwhichtheAmericanwomennudgedoutfuriousinternationalcompetitiontowingold.

Perhapsyou’llbefuriouswithyourpartneroversomethingorotherandthey’llpointoutsomethingtheydid,hopingforpraise.

3.Turndown拒绝，使失望，调低

turnoff关掉，关上，拐弯turnup开大，出现，来到，找到

turnover移交，翻过来，仔细考虑，翻身turnover营业额，流通量

turnback回来，折回，翻过来，往回走turnaround转身，转向，（生意或经济）好转

turnout结果是（tobe）；出席，前去观看；关掉，熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；生产，制造

turnin交出，上交

4.Controversyn.争论；论战；辩论

Globalwarmingandclimatechangehavebeenthefocusofcontroversyanddebatefornearlyhalfacentury-Isglobalwarmingreal?

5.Schedule

vt.安排，计划；编制目录；将……列入计划表n.时间表；计划表；一览表例句：

Hehasbeenforcedtoadjusthisschedule.

ThejetarrivedinJohannesburgtwominutesaheadofschedule.Thespaceshuttlehadbeenscheduledtoblastoffat04:

38.

6.Trivializevt.使平凡；使琐碎；轻视

例句：

AlthoughI'musingasimpleexampleforillustrativepurposesIdon'tmeantotrivializethepossiblecomplexityofthisrefactoringtechnique.

Don'ttrivializetheseriousnessoftheissue!

不要小看这问题的严重性！

Trivial:

adj琐碎的

7.Stereotype:

aconventional,formulaicandoversimplifiedconception,opinionorimage（oftenunfairoruntrue）刻板印象

ThereisastereotypethatAsianpeopledobetterinschool.

8.Equivalent

adj.等价的，相等的；同意义的n.等价物，相等物例句：

Hispartyhasjustsufferedtheequivalentofanear-fatalheartattack.Thissinglecommandisequivalenttothetwopreviouscommands.

9.Account

n.账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；描述vi.解释；导致；报账vt.认为；把…视为

accountfor对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因；导致；（比例）占onaccountof因为，由于onnoaccount绝不（位于句首要部分倒装）accountableadj.有责任的；有解释义务的；可解释的

例句：

Publicofficialscanfinallybeheldaccountablefortheiractions.

Onthisfront,Westernvotersshouldholdcandidatesaccountableforamorehonestconversationabouttheneedfor

workerretrainingtokeepthemmovingintobetter-paying,higher-valuejobs.

...adrivetowarddemocracyandgreateraccountability（责任心）.

10.Range

n.范围；幅度；排；山脉vi.（在...内）变动；平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到

vt.漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动例句：

Awiderangeofcoloursandpatternsareavailable.Theaverageagerangeisbetween35and55.

The120mmmortarhasarangeof18,000yards.Theyrangeinpricefrom$3to$15.

...offeringmerchandiserangingfromtheeverydaytotheesoteric.

...themassivemountainrangestothenorth.

11.Exposevt.揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示例句：

LoweredsealevelsexposedtheshallowcontinentalshelfbeneaththeBeringSea.

...thestoryofhowthepresshelpedexposethetruthabouttheNixonadministration.Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.

Awisemotherneverexposesherchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.Themorelisteningmaterialyouareexposedto,thebetteryourlisteningwillbe

12.Claim

vi.提出要求vt.要求；声称；需要；认领n.要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得

claimfor要求；索取claimforcompensation索赔

layclaimto要求；自以为makeaclaim索赔；对…提出要求例句：

Someexperimentsclaimtohaveseensignal.Alotoflostpropertyisneverclaimed.

13.Dismiss

vt.解散；解雇；开除；让...离开；不予理会、不予考虑vi.解散例句：

Humordoesn'tdismissasubjectbutratheroftenopensthatsubjectupfordiscussion,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatisnotconsidered"fit"forpublicdiscussion.

Thedutyoftheorganizationistoinvestigatetheeventandiftruedismissorheavilypunishthescholar.

14.Pulloutof离开，撤离；拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康；

pullsomethingonsomeone在…方面欺骗某人

pulldown摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使……下跌

pullup拔起；停下来；阻止pulltogether齐心协力

pullin进站；吸入；提到警察局pulloff赢得；脱下；努力实现

pullon穿；戴；继续拉pullback拉回；撤回；拉为平手；反悔

pullthrough渡过难关；恢复健康pullaway离开；脱身；拉掉

pullitoff圆满完成pullover把…开到路边；开到路边；靠岸

pushandpull推与拉pullapart撕开；扯断

pullatvi.用力拉；大口喝pullthetrigger开枪

pullinto（车）进站

15.Blame

vt.责备；归咎于n.责备；责任；过失

blamefor责备；因……责备.taketheblame承担过错

puttheblameon归咎于…betoblamefor对…应负责任；应该为某事负责任

beartheblame承担责任

Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?

16.Handby

handin交上；提交；呈送handout分发；施舍；把…拿出来

hangdown宣布；把…传下去behandeddowngenerationbygeneration代代相传

handover交出；移交helpinghand援助之手；援手；帮手

outofhand无法控制；脱手，告终withbothhands全力以赴地

17.Makeitclearthat使。

。

。

明白在这里it是形式宾语（翻译考点）基本句式结构——

一、动词+it+that-从句。

如：

（1）sbfind/believe/think/feel/consider/make+it+n+todo/that从句

Itak