高中英语阅读七选五15篇含答案.docx

高中英语阅读七选五15篇含答案.docx

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高中英语阅读七选五15篇含答案

阅读七选五

真题演练

Passage1

Losingweightistough.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.　1　 

●Sethealthygoals.

Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.　2　 

●Startsmall.

Makingmajorbehaviormodificationsisn’tsomethingthathappensovernight.　3　Committoeating5servingsofvegetablesadayandexercising2daysaweekforthefirstweek,andthenaddalittlemoreeachweek. 

●Trackyourdietandexercise.

Nowit’stimetostartworkingtowardthatgoal.Thebestwaytostickwithyourdietandexerciserulesistotrackit.　4　Oryoucandoittheoldfashionedwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veaccomplishedeveryday. 

●　5　 

Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseewhattypeofprogressyou’vemadetowardaccomplishingit.Ifyou’renotwhereyouwanttobe,makeminoradjustments.Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingbackoncertaintypesoffoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuchof.

Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthing.Findwhatworksforyouandstickwithit.

A.Evaluateandadjust.

B.Here’showyoucanaccomplishallthethree.

C.Youmightaswellstartwithyourownattitude.

D.Thereareplentyofappsthatallowyoutodothis.

E.Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal.

F.Sostartwith1-2thingsperweekandworkupfromthere.

G.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoaccomplishthatgoal.

本文为说明文。

减肥需要改变饮食习惯、锻炼习惯以及态度，本文从四个方面介绍了如何实现这三个改变，从而成功减肥。

1.B　根据空处的上句“Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude”可知，减肥需要改变饮食习惯、锻炼习惯以及态度；结合下文各段标题可以判断，B项承上启下，故选B项。

2.G　根据该段的标题“Sethealthygoals.”可知，该段主要介绍了设定正常合理的目标;据此可知G项符合文意。

3.F　根据该段标题“Startsmall.”可知，该段主要介绍从小处起步；结合空处的下句可知，该句介绍了第一周改变的两个习惯，并且每周增加要改变的一些习惯，据此可以判断F项符合文意。

4.D　根据该段标题“Trackyourdietandexercise.”和空处的下句“Oryoucandoittheoldfashionedwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal”可知，空处是记录锻炼和饮食数据的新方法，现在有很多应用软件能帮你，故D项正确。

5.A　根据“Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseewhattypeofprogressyou’vemade...makeminoradjustments”可知,该段主要介绍评价和调整自己的减肥行动，故A项正确。

Passage2

Buildinghealthyfriendshipsisanimportantpartofyoursociallife.Yourfriendscanhaveamajorinfluenceonhowyouthink,feel,andbehave.Buthowtochooserightfriends?

Herearesomeusefulways.

1.Makesureyourfriendsofferemotionalsupportandguidance.

Goodfriendswillbewillingtosupportyouonaconsistentbasis,throughyourhighpointsandyourlowpoints.Yourfriendsshouldoffertosupportyouduringanydifficulttimes.　1　 

2.Determineifyouhaveagoodbalanceofgivingandtaking.

Goodfriendshipsalsohaveagoodbalanceofgivingandtaking,whereyoufeelmutuallysupported.　2　Youdonotfeelyouaregivingortakingmorethantheotherperson. 

3.Decideifyourfriendsbringoutthebestinyou.

Yourfriendsshouldalsoencourageyoutodevelopintothebestversionofyourselfyoucanbe.Theyshouldhelpyoufocusonhowyoucanbeyourselfandachieveyourgoals.Forexample,maybeyouaredeterminedtogetintomedicalschool.Yourfriendsmayencourageyoubyaskingaboutyourstudiesandbyhelpingyouprepareyourapplications.　3　Andcelebrateyouwhenyougetintoschool. 

4.Determineifyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithyourfriends.

4　Youcanshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutlimits.Youshouldbeabletobeyourselfaroundyourfriendsandfeelyoucanshareyouropinionswiththem. 

5.　5　 

Goodfriendshipsarebuiltonmutualrespectandmutualtrust.Youshouldfeelyoucantrustyourfriends.Goodfriendswillstandupforyouandsupportyou.Youshouldalsodeveloprespectforyourfriends.Thoughyoumaynotshareallthesameinterestsorpreferences,youshouldstillrespecttheirchoices.

A.Focusonmakingfriendsinperson,ratherthanjustonline.

B.Theymayalsohelpyourelievethestressoftheapplications.

C.Theymayalsoofferguidanceandadvicewhenyouneedit.

D.Considerifyoutrustandrespectyourfriends.

E.Youmayvolunteerwithagroupofpeoplewhoareallsupportingacause.

F.Youmaydevelopfriendshipswherethereisabalanceofgivingandtaking.

G.Anotherkeyaspectofagoodfriendshipispositivecommunication.

本文是说明文。

文章就如何交友给出了五点建议。

1.C　上文提到无论是顺境还是逆境，朋友都会和你在一起，在任何困难面前都会支持你。

C项中提到在需要时朋友会给予指导和建议，与上文一致，故选C项。

2.F　本段主要阐释朋友间给予与得到应维持平衡，与F项中的“abalanceofgivingandtaking”照应，故选F项。

3.B　此处具体阐述朋友对自己的帮助，举例来说，假如自己想上医学院，朋友会鼓励自己并帮助准备申请，B项中的“relievethestressoftheapplications”与前一句呼应，故选B项。

4.G　本段主要阐述与朋友间的有效交流,与G项“positivecommunication”一致，故选G项。

5.D　根据本段第一句“Goodfriendshipsarebuiltonmutualrespectandmutualtrust.”可知，强调的是朋友之间的尊重和信任的重要性，和D项一致，故选D项。

Passage3

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.　1　Here’showtomakeone. 

●　2　Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?

Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake. 

●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.　3　That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer. 

●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.　4　 

●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.　5　Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry. 

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍早上容易醒来的关键在于重新调整生物钟，对睡眠有个好的规划将大有裨益。

然后讲述了制定规划的几种方法。

1.C　此句为过渡句。

承上启下，根据下文“Hereishowtomakeone.”可知，此处表示对睡眠有个好的规划将大有裨益。

one相当于上文的abetterplace。

2.B　此句为主题句。

首先形式上要与第二个标题“Rethinkmornings.”相一致，然后根据下文内容“你是为了起床和家庭共进早餐、晨练，还是为了更好地休息，为一天做好准备？

一旦明确了你的理由,告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变。

”可知，此处应为B项。

3.G　此句为过渡句。

根据下文“That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.”可知，重新考虑排队等待咖啡的15分钟时间，如果你买一个定时咖啡壶，你就可以多享受15分钟的睡眠了。

4.F　此句为概括句。

根据上文可知，周六美美地补一觉是不错，但研究表明，这样会影响下周的睡眠。

因此，不管白天是否休息，都要遵守你的作息时间。

5.E　此句为过渡句。

根据下文“Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.”可知，尝试了一种新方法一周后，查看一下记录，如果起作用就坚持，不起作用就另寻他法。

Passage4

Agardenthat’sjustrightforyou

Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesumofitsparts?

　1　.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess. 

●　2　 

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.　3　.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears. 

●Recallyourchildhoodmemories

Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.　4　-howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.5　.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun. 

A.Knowwhyyougarden

B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden

C.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters

D.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers

E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants

F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too

G.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave

本文为说明文。

搭建属于自己的花园，亲近自然，体验种植的快乐，重温童年时代美好的记忆。

1.F　此句为过渡句，承上启下，根据下文的“Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.”可知，此处要表示自己也能创造出这种效果。

故F项合适。

2.A　此处为标题句，首先形式上要与第二个标题“Recall（回忆）yourchildhoodmemories”相一致，因此答案在A与B两项之间选择，根据后面“However,thereareanumberofotherreasons...”可知，此段主要介绍要了解自己种植的原因。

3.E　此处为过渡句。

根据开头提及的“Somepeoplemaythink...”以及后面的“...otherreasons”可知，此处表示“也有另一部分人纯粹是喜欢待在室外亲近自然”。

故选E项。

4.C　此处为过渡句。

承接前一句“...butthat’snotwhat’simportant.”以及根据下文破折号后做出的解释可以看出,此处要表达“究竟什么是重要的”，故选C项。

5.G　此处为过渡句。

根据前一句中“...recallthegardensofyouryouth...”，回忆自己儿时的花园，以及下文“...workoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.”将这些回忆变成真正的花园，可知此处表示“将记忆最深刻的地方写下来”，故选G项。

Passage5

Secretcodeskeepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.　1　Codebreakingneverlagsfarbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography. 

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.　2　Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spellout