中考英语一词多义重点词汇全总结一定要收藏.docx
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中考英语一词多义重点词汇全总结一定要收藏
中考英语“一词多义”重点词汇全总结!
一定要收藏!
A
1.about
(prep)关于
WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow’slecture?
(ad)到处,四处 Watchout!
Bearsabout!
大约Let’smeetatabout4o’clockattheschoolgate.
2.absent
(a)缺席的
--Whoisabsenttoday?
--Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.
absent-minded健忘的
Mygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage
心不在焉的
Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.
3.after
(prep)在…后面
MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.
(conj)在…以后
Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.
4.against
(prep)倚在……上
Thepianoisagainstthewall.
对
WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.
反对Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.
5.around
大约Seeyouaround7:
30.
向各处
Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.
环绕Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
6.as
(ad)像…一样,如同Heisastallashisfather.
as(conj)由于,因为
Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.
在……期间,当……的时候
ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbieDecker’shouse,explainingaswewentthatIwasnowoneofSanta’shelpers
as(prep)作为,当作
Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedinacompany.
B
1.bear
(n)熊
Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.
(v)忍受
Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.
2.bill
(n)账单;--Haveyoupaidthebill?
钞票,纸币--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.
3.book
(n)书,本子
Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.
(v)预订
You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.
4.break
(n)休息It’stimetotakeabreak.
(v)打破
It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.
终止Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.
已坏Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.
5.bring
(v)带来,拿来
①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.
②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss
6.brush
(n)刷子,画笔,毛笔
It’sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.
(v)刷
You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.
7.burn
(v)着火
Thehousewasburnedtotheground.
使晒黑
Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.他的脸被烈日晒伤了。
Herskinburnseasily.她的皮肤不禁晒。
(n)烧伤,晒伤
8.but
(conj)但是It’snotcheap,butit’sgood.
(prep)除了
Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.
9.by
(prep)靠近,在……旁Wehadapicnicbythelake.
通过Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.
经过(某人、某物)Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.
不迟于Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?
由TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.
乘(车)Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.
通过…..的方式Heearnshislivingbywriting.
C
1.can
(aux)能够,可以HecanspeakEnglishverywell.
(n)金属或塑料的容器;罐头aCokecan
2.cap
(n)帽子Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.
(钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖
3.capital
(n)首都BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
大写字母TheworldBIGisincapitals.
资本Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.
4.care
(n)照料Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.
小心Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.
(v)介意,在乎
Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.
关心Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.
5.carry
(v)携带,搬运;Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.
持有,带有;Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.
6.catch
(v)接住Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.
捉住Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.
赶上Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.
染上(疾病)④--What’swrongwithyou?
—Oh,Icatchacold.
听见(某事物),理解Sorry,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
7.change
(n)零钱,找头Ihavenosmallchange.
(v)改变Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.
8.class
(n)班级IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.
等级Thisisasecond-classcompartment.
课Ihaveamathclassat9o’clock.
9.close
(v)关闭Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.
(a)亲密的IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.
接近Thechurchisclosetotheschool.
(ad)接近,靠近Theyquiteclose.
closeby离(某人或某事物)不远
10.cold
(a)寒冷的
It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.
冷却的
I’dlikeacolddrink.
不友好的Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.
(n)寒冷
Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.
伤风,感冒
Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.
11.cover
(v)覆盖Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.
(n)盖子;罩;封面
12.cross
(v)横穿Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.
交叉Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.
(n)十字架;十字形或叉形记号Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.
(a)生气Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.
D
1.date(n)日期
What’sthedatetoday?
约会TonightIhaveadatewithMike.
uptodate时新的,现代的outofdate过时的
2.draw
(v)绘画
Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.
向某方向移动
Christmasisdrawingnear.(圣诞节日渐临近)
拉,拖
Idrewmychairuptothetable.
获取(知识经验等)
AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.(得出结论)
提取(金钱)
Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.
3.dress
(v)穿衣Hurryupandgetdressed!
Issheoldenoughtodressherself?
(n)连衣裙
4.drive
(v)驾驶
Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.
使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事
Healmostdrivesmecrazy.
(n)乘汽车等之行
Hetookheroutforadrive.
5.drop
(v)使(某物)意外地落下
Thebottledroppedandbroke.
放弃
IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.
(n)(液体的)珠,滴
rain-drops
E
1.earth(n)地球;泥土
2.easy
(a)容易的
Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.
舒适的,安心的
NowIamleadinganeasylife.
Takeiteasy别着急
3.excuse
(v)原谅
Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?
(n)借口,辩解
Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.
4.express
(v)表达;
ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.
用快邮寄出(信、邮包等)
(n)快车
The8:
00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.
快邮,速递
Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.
F
1.face
(n)脸facetoface
(v)面对Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.
2.fan
(n)迷
Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.
扇子
Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.
3.fat
(a)肥胖的
Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.
(n)脂肪
Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.
4.film
(n)电影
Thisismyfavoritefilm.
胶卷
developthefilm洗胶卷
5.fit
(a)健康的
Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit.
(v)适合
Thejacketfitshimwell.
6.fly
(v)放飞;飞行
It’sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.
(n)飞行;苍蝇
7.for
(prep)为……
IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.
对….来说
It’seasyformetoplaythepiano.
达到(引导时间段)
WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.
(conj)因为,由于
Hedidn’tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.
8.free
(a)免费的Thecoffeeisfreehere.
自由的,空闲的
Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?
9.fresh(a)新鲜的freshwater淡水
10.full(a)满的Theroomisfullofpeople.
饱的I’mfullandIcan’teatanything.
G
1.gift
(n)礼物;abirthdaygift
天赋Ihaveagiftformusic.
2.green(a)
绿色的;agreendress
(指水果)未成熟的,生的greenbananas
新来的,无经验的
Youmustbegreentobelievethat.
3.grow
(v)生长IwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiweiwhenIgrowup.
种植
Mygrandparentsgrewalotofflowersbehindtheirhouselastyear.
变成
Itbegantogrowdark.
H
1.hand
(n)手Togivesomebodyahandmeanstohelpsomebody.
指针Thereissomethingwrongwiththehourhandoftheclock.
(v)递给
Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars
2.hang
(v)悬挂;hanghunghung
Hangyourcoatonthathook.
处以绞刑hanghangedhanged
Heshouldn’tbehangedforsuchacrime.
3.hard
(a)困难的Itishardtoknowwhetheritwillbeclearsoon.
硬的Thegroundisashardasstone.
(ad)努力地Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.
猛烈地Itisraininghard.Don’tgooutuntilitstops.
4.have
(v)有
Ihavealotofhobbies.
从事,进行
Let’shaveatalk.
吃
Heusuallyhasasandwichforlunch.
5.head
(n)头
Hefellandhithishead.
领头部分
Attheheadofthequeuestandsanoldwoman.
首脑
ReporttotheHeadimmediately!
(v)往……去
Whereareyouheading?
(你往哪儿走?
)
6.hero
(n)英雄,勇士
LiuXiangismyhero.
男主角
TheherooftheplayisPeter.
7.hold
(v)拿,抱T
hegirlwasholdingherfather’shand.
握住
Shewasholdinganumbrella.
举行
We’llholdameetingtodiscussit.
承受……的重量
Isthattablestrongenoughtoholdyou?
可容纳,包含
Idon’tthinktheroomcanholdsomanypeople.
不挂电话
Pleaseholdtheline.Iwillbebackinaminute.
8.hot
(a)热的
It’stoohotintheroom.Whynotopenthedoor?
辣的
Pepperishot.(胡椒是辣的)
I
1.if
(conj)如果
IwillgotoShanghaiifIhavetimeinMay.
是否
Idon’tknowifyouareright.
2.interest
(n)兴趣,好奇心
Nowhehasgrownuphenolongertakesanyinterestinhisstampcollection.
爱好
Hermaininterestsinlifearemusic,tennisandcooking.
利息
Whenyouborrowmoneyfromthebank,youneedtopayinterest.
(v)对……有兴趣
Thetopicheistalkingaboutinterestsmegreatly.
3.iron
(n)铁
Thismaterialisashardasiron.
asteam-iron蒸汽熨斗
(v)熨烫
ShewasironingashirtwhenIwenttovisither.
J
1.join
(v)加入
HejoinedtheLeaguelastJune.
加入某人行列
Theyareplayingbasketball.Whataboutjoiningthem?
连接
Theteacheraskedustojointhetwopartstogether.
2.just
(ad)刚才
IhavejustseenJohn。
恰好
It’sjustmysize.
不过,仅
Afterall,heisjustachild.
(a)公平的,公正的
Itisajustsentence.(这是合法的判决)
K
1.key(n)
钥匙
Ican’tfindmykey.Canyouhelpme?
(打字机、钢琴等的)键
Youneedtopressthekeyshard,forthepianoisquiteold.
答案
Tellmethekeystothetest.
关键,要诀
Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.
2.kind
(n)种类
Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.
(a)和蔼的
Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpme?
L
1.last
(v)持续
Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?
(a)最后的
Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.
最近的,上一个的
Ithoughtherlastbookwasoneofthebest.
2.lay
(v)将某物或某人置于某位置
Pleaselaythebookonthetable.
(指鸟、虫等)产(卵)
Thehensarenotlayingwellatthemoment.
3.leave
(n)假期asickleave
(v)离开
Helefthishometowntwoyearsago.
使…处于某种状态
Leavethedooropen.
忽略或未拿、未带某物
I’veleftmyglovesonthebus.
4.lesson(n)
功课
Thefirstlessonindrivingishowtostartthecar.
一节课
Myyogalessonbe