历年虚拟语气高考题xx.docx
《历年虚拟语气高考题xx.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《历年虚拟语气高考题xx.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
历年虚拟语气高考题xx
历年虚拟语气高考题（xx
虚拟语气历年高考题
1.Ifshehadworkedharder,she.
A.wouldsueedB.hadsueededC.shouldsueedD.wouldhavesueeded
2.IfmylawyerherelastSaturday,hemefromgoing.
A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldprevent
C.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented
3.Withoutelectricity,humanlifequitedifferenttoday.
A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
4.---Ifhe,hethatfood.
---Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken
C.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
5.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.
A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot
6.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother..
A.haseB.dideC.cameD.hade
7.Tomoughtnottomeyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.
A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold
8.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsIforher.
A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout
C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
9.Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
10.IwishIyouyesterday.
A.didseeB.weretoseeC.sawD.hadseen
11.“Heisabraveman.”“IwishIhiscourage.”
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave
12.“HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?
”“No,butIwishI.”
A.wouldB.couldC.hadD.have
13.Theplantisdead.Iitmorewater.
A.willgiveB.wouldhavegivenC.mustgiveD.shouldhavegiven
14.Therewasplentyoftime.She.
A.mustn’thavehurriedB.needn’thavehurried
C.mustn’thurryD.wouldn’thavehurried
15.“I’lltellMaryabouthernewjob”.“Youherlastweek.”
A.oughttotellB.musttell
C.wouldhavetoldD.shouldhavetold
16“Noonewaspreparedfortheteacher’squestion.”“Wethelessonslastnight.”
A.wouldhavereadB.oughttohaveread
C.couldhavereadD.mighthaveread
17.Heyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.
A.mighthavegivenB.mightgive
C.mayhavegivenD.maygiven
18.IwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
19.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.
----Oh,didyou?
YouwithBarbara.
A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed
20.SorryI’mlate.Ihaveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.
A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will
21.“Didyougotoseethefootballmatchyesterday?
”“No,Ididn’tfeelwell,butIwouldhavegoneifI.”
A.didB.haveC.wouldD.had
22.Heinsistedthatweearlythenextday
A.startB.startedC.wouldstartD.hadstarted
23.“Heisaverybraveman”.Yes,IwishIhiscourage.
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave
24.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishmucheasier.
A.willbeB.wouldhavebeen
C.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe
25.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybodytherules.
A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey
Keys:
1---5.DADBD6—10DACCD11—15BCDBD
16—20BABAA21---25DABDB
虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，疑心，猜想，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
IfIwereyou,I'dtakethemaway.
如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。
IfIhadmetLiHua,Icouldhadtoldhim.
如果我碰见了李华，我就告诉了他了。
IfIhadtime.Icouldetohelpyou.
如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。
Hesuggestedthatourclassshouldbedividedintofivegroups.
他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。
Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere.
他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。
虚拟语气的用法
1）虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。
Mayyoubehappy.
祝你幸福。
Mayyouhaveagoodtime.
祝愿你玩的痛快。
Maythefriendshipbetweenuslastlong.
祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
Haveagoodjourney!
祝愿你旅途愉快！
Yougoout！
你出去！
2）虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。
动词wish,suggest,order,insist,propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气，宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望，要求。
Iwishshewouldbeonmyside.
我希望她能站在我一边。
IwishIcouldhelphim.
我希望我能帮助他。
Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans.
他坚持要我们大家想尽方法按时去那儿。
动词demand,suggest,order,insist,propose后面的从句中，"should"可以省略。
Theteachersuggestedthatwe（should）cleantheblackboardafterclass.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
Heorderedthatthestudentswashtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。
3）虚拟语气用在主语从句中。
在句型"Itisimportant（necessary,strange,natural）that...."中，that后面的从句中的谓语动词用：
should+动词原形
It'snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.
我们有必要出去散散步。
It'snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.
她这样做是很自然的。
It'simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.
重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
4）虚拟语气用在状语从句中。
虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。
在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在，过去和将来。
与现在事实相反的：
条件从句结果从句
IfI（we,you,he,they）+动词过去式..ifI（he,she）were...I（we）should+动词原形。
He（you,they）would+动词原形。
与过去事实相反的：
条件从句结果从句
IfI（we,you,he,they）+had+过去分词I（we）should+have+过去分词。
He（you,they）would+have+过去分词。
IfIwereyou,Ishouldbuyit.
如果我是你，我就买了它。
IfIhadtime,IwouldstudyFrench.
如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。
IfsheknewEnglish,shewouldnotaskmeforhelp.
如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮助的。
Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.
如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。
Ifitwerefinetomorrow,Iwouldgoshopping.
如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。
有关虚拟语气的几个问题：
1）有时if引导的状语从句可以省略if，而把从句中的动词were,had或should移到主语前面。
Weresheyounger,shewoulddoit.
如果她年青点，她就会干的。
Hadheknownheraddress,hewouldhadgonetovisiteher.
如果他知道她的地址，他会去看她的。
2）有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一个主句或者一个条件从句。
Icouldhelpyou.
我本来可以帮助你。
IfIhadtime.
我要有时间该多好啊。
Sheshouldhaveetotheparty.
她应该来参加聚会。
Ifhehadmuchmoremoney.
如果他有更多的钱就能...。
3）虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。
Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.
如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。
Ifhehadnottakenmyadvice,hewouldn'tdoitmuchbetterlikethis.
如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。
虚拟语气专项练习（新题版型）
语法填空：
1.IwouldratherTom（e）tomorrow.
2.Itseemsasifit（be）winternow.
3.Whatwouldhavehappenedifyou（nothelp）herchild？
4.Itisstrangethathe（think）so.
5.IwishI（meet）myuncleyesterday.
6.Galileoinsistedthattheearth（move）thesun.
7.Supposingtheweather（be）bad,wherewouldyougo?
8.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’t（find）theplace.
9.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenedifthere（be）nolightintheday?
10.Iwasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseI（go）totheparty.
11.Withoutyourhelptheoldman（notlive）now.
12.Itishightimeyou（take）themedicine,sir.
13.IwishI（attend）themeetingyesterday.
14.IwishI（can）fly.
15.Hewishedhe（notfall）inlovewithherbefore.
16.Iwouldratheryou（paint）thewallgreennexttime.
17.Iwouldrathershe（notdo）that.
18.IfonlyI（take）youradvice.
19.IfonlyI（be）abird!
20.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI（do）it.
21.Mymomsuggeststhatweeatoutforachangethisweekend.
22.Don’thandlethevaseasifit（be）madeofsteel.
23.Ifhe（follow）myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.
24.Wetookataxitothelecturehall.Otherwisewe（be）lateforthemeeting.
25.Ifwe（book）atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.单句改错：
1.IfIwasyou,Iwouldrunfaster.
2.IfIlivenearmyoffice,Iwouldwalktowork.
3.Iknownothingaboutthefilm.IfIknewaboutit,Iwilltellyou.
4.Ifsheworkedhardenough,shewouldhavepassedtheEnglishexam.
5.Ifitwerenotraintomorrow,theymightgototheGreatWall.
6.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshecouldn’tsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.
7.Shouldtheweatherfine,wemightgoonatrip.
8.Shewasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseshewouldetothemeeting.
9.IwishIwasastallasyou.
10.HowIwishIcanpayavisittoParis.
11.HewishesthathestudiedFrenchinsteadJapaneseinthecollege.
12.Iwouldratheryoupaymenow.
13.It’shightimethatwegotobed.
14.LookatthetroubleIamin!
IfonlyIfollowedyouradvice.
15.Ifyouaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.
16.Hewouldbeagoodsportsmannowifhetrainedregularly.
将以下句子变为主谓倒装句并翻译成汉语。
1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.
2.Ifhehadeatenit,hewouldhavehavedied.
3.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldplayasnowgame.
语法填空
1.came2.were3.hadn’thelped4.shouldthink5.hadmet6.moves7.were8.havefound
9.were10.wouldhavegone11.wouldn’tlives12.took13.hadattended14.could
15.hadn’tfallen16.pointed17.hadn’tdone18.hadtaken19.were20.haddone21.should22.were23.hadfollowed24.wouldhavebeen25.hadbooked
改错
1.was—were2.live—lived3.will—would4.she+had5.not+to6.couldn’tcan’t
7.weather+be8.would+have9.was—were10.can—could11.instead—of
12.pay—paid13.go—went14.I+had15.you+had16.he+had
句式转换
1.WereIyou,…..2.Hadheeatenit,…3.Shoulditsnow,…
虚拟语气历年高考题
1.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.（xx湖南）
A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had
2.Ifmycarmorereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.（xx陕西）
A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe
3.Wethedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?
（xx北京）
A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced
4.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday.（xx福建）
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
5.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.（xx安徽）
A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.weretolive
6.Butf
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