学年高中英语小题狂刷30Unit5Thepowerofnature新人教版选修6.docx
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学年高中英语小题狂刷30Unit5Thepowerofnature新人教版选修6
小题狂刷30Unit5Thepowerofnature
I.单词拼写
1.Icelandvolcanoes________（爆发）frequentlylastyear.
2.Judgingfromwhatyoudid,youarean________（完全的）fool.
3.Ithasbeen________（估计）thatthehurricaneiscomingtoHainaninthreedays.
4.MrWangwas________（任命）asleaderofourbasketballteam.
5.Firstweneedtoidentifyactualand________（潜在的）problems.
6.The________（实际的）pricewasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.
7.Thelocalcouncilissupplyingnewplay________（设备）fortheplayground.
8.Theboatpulledup________（在……旁边）theship.
9.Shewonderedwhetherthedresss________her.
10.MymotherwasintearsasIw________goodbyetoher.
【参考答案】
II.单句语法填空
1.These （document）havebeentypedintoaportablecomputer.
2.Ifeelso （comfortable）thatIwon’tgotoschool.
3.Theyweresoquietthathewascompletelyunconscious theirpresence.
4.Theprisoner （shoot）bytheguardsashetriedtoescape.
5. （finish）thehomework,thelittlegirldoesn’tdaretogotoschool.
6.Theamusementpark （build）willbecompletednextyear.
7.Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsin （fog）weather.
8.Manyeyes （watch）him,hefeltabitnervous.
9.The （novel）makeshisheroinecommitsuicideattheendofthebook.
10.Afterthebombexploded,thestorewasburnedto （ash）.
【参考答案】
1.documents2.uncomfortable3.of4.wasshot5.Nothavingfinished
6.beingbuilt7.foggy8.watching9.novelist10.ashes
III.用所给词的正确形式填空
【参考答案】
IV.单项填空
1.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______reviewofthecase.
A.comprehensiveB.complicated
C.consciousD.crucial
【答案】A
2.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace，________withhisoldone.
A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared
【答案】D 【解析】句意：
与旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子看起来就像一座大宫殿。
comparedto/with表示＂与……相比＂，在句中担任状语。
3.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit，________.
A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycost
C.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost
【答案】C 【解析】句意：
这是一本非常有趣的书。
无论花多少钱，我都要买。
本题考查＂however＋形容词或副词＂引导让步状语从句的用法。
4.—DoyouthinklittleTomcandothework?
—No!
Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeanda________hand.
A.steadyB.regularC.calmD.frequent
【答案】A
【解析】句意：
——你觉得小汤姆能做这项工作吗？
——他不能。
做这么精细的工作，眼要尖，手要稳。
＂steady＂平稳的，持续的，稳固的＂，符合题意。
regular＂规则的，有规律的，正规的＂；calm＂
平静的；镇静的＂；frequent＂经常的；不断的＂。
5.Bears________fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.
A.packupB.buildup
C.bringupD.takeup
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语意义辨析。
句意：
狗熊在夏天和秋天开始脂肪的储存以使他们有足够的能量来度过冬眠。
packup打包，包装；buildup逐步建立；bringup教育，抚养；takeup从事，开始。
根据题干的意思可知正确答案为B。
6.Thelecture________,alivelyquestionandanswersessionfollowed.
A.beinggivenB.havinggiven
C.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven
【答案】D
7.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe________intermsofoverallquality.
A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
support支持；match与……匹配；evaluate评估；评价；control控制。
根据overallquality＂全面的品质＂可知，本题涉及到对学生的评价问题，故选C项。
句意：
人们普遍认为应该综合能力对学生进行评价。
8.________hishomeworkmadehisfatherveryangry.
A.Theboy’snothavingfinishedB.Theboy’shavingnotfinished
C.TheboynothavingfinishedD.Theboyhavingnotfinished
【答案】A
【解析】非谓语动词的否定形式为：
not＋非谓语动词，所以排除B、D两项；动名词复合结构作主语时必须用所有格的形式，不能用宾格或者普通格的形式，所以也可排除C项。
9.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.
A.toacceptB.accept
C.acceptingD.accepted
【答案】C
【解析】考查imagine后用动名词复合结构作宾语。
Accept和he之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。
10.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________hisgrandmawouldcometoseehim.
A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay
【答案】C
I.阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
SurvivingHurricaneSandy（飓风桑迪）
NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.＂It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,＂shesays.
OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.
WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.
Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.
＂MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,＂Nataliesays.＂butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.＂
Natalie’schoicewastohelp.
Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.
Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:
Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.
Today,thescars（创痕）ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.＂Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,＂Nataliedeclares.＂Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.＂
1.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound______.
A.somefriendshadlosttheirlives
B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyed
C.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn
D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering
2.Accordingtoparagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?
A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild
B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuilding
C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors
D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople
3.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?
A.Shegavehertoystothekids
B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren
C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp
D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform
4.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?
A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
C.EastorWest,homeisbest
D.Technologyispower
【文章大意】本文是一个记叙文本文的主人公——14岁的女孩娜塔莉——主动参与重建遭受飓风重创的家乡。
她建立了一个网站，把外界的捐赠者和家乡需要帮助的人结对，同时帮助很多孩子实现了自己的梦想。
她应邀到白宫，并被授予荣誉称号。
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
GiantPandaIsNoLongerEndangered
Aleadinginternationalgrouphastakenthegiantpandaoffitsendangeredlistthankstodecadesofconservationefforts,butChina’sgovernmentisunwillingtoacceptthechange,sayingitdidnotviewthestatusofthecountry’sbelovedsymbolasanylessserious.
TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）saidinareportthatthepandaisnowclassifiedasa“vulnerable”insteadof“endangered”species,reflectingitsgrowingnumbersinthewildinsouthernChina. 1 Thewildpandapopulationjumpedto1,864in2014from1,596in2004.ThatistheresultofworkbyChineseagenciestocarryouthuntingbansandexpandforestreserves.
Inastatement,China’sStateForestryAdministrationsaidthatitdoubtedtheclassificationchangebecausepandas’naturalhabitatshavebeenmainlyseparatedbyhumancauses.Theanimalsliveinsmall,isolatedgroupsofasfewas10pandasthatstruggletoreproduceandfacetheriskofdisappearingaltogether.Ifwerelaxourconservationwork,thepopulationsandhabitatsofgiantpandaswouldstillsufferagreatloss. 2 Asaresult,ourachievementswouldbequicklylost.Therefore,we’renotbeingalarmist（危言耸听的）bycontinuingtoemphasizethepandaspecies’endangeredstatus.
3 Still,otheranimalprotectionorganizationspraisedtherecoveryofthepandas.JohnHoward,aseniorofficialatWorldSocietyfortheProtectionofAnimals,expressedhissatisfactionovertheeffectivemeasurestakenbytheChinesegovernment.TheChinesegovernmentandtheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）firstestablishedtheWolongNationalNatureReserveinSichuanprovincein1980.WildpandanumbershavesinceslowlyreboundedasChinacrackeddownontheskintrade. 4 AndChinagraduallyexpandeditsprotectedforestareastocover1.4millionhectaresnow.
Overthelastfewdecades,internationalgroupsandtheChinesegovernmenthaveworkedtosavewildpandasandbreedtheminfaceoftheirextinction.ItisnotsurprisingthattheWWF,whoselogohasbeenapandasince1961,celebratedthepanda’sre-classification. 5 Itsaysthataggressiveinvestmentdoespayoffwhenscience,politicalwillandengagementcometogether.
A.Asaresult,ourachievementswouldbequicklylost.
B.Thewildpandapopulationjumpedto1,864in2014from1,596in2004.
C.Still,otheranimalprotectionorganizationspraisedtherecoveryofthepandas.
D.PandahaslongbeenasymbolofChinaandtheglobalconservationmovement.
E.AndChinagraduallyexpandeditsprotectedforestareastocover1.4millionhectaresnow.
F.SomepandashavebeensenttozoosaroundtheworldasagestureofChinesediplomaticgoodwill.
G.Itsaysthataggressiveinvestmentdoespayoffwhenscience,politicalwillandengagementcometogether.
【文章大意】文章介绍一个国际组织将大熊猫从濒危名单上去除，因为数十年
升级会员 