学年高中英语小题狂刷30Unit5Thepowerofnature新人教版选修6.docx

1、学年高中英语小题狂刷30Unit5Thepowerofnature新人教版选修6小题狂刷30 Unit 5 The power of natureI. 单词拼写 1.Iceland volcanoes _(爆发) frequently last year.2.Judging from what you did, you are an _(完全的)fool.3.It has been _(估计) that the hurricane is coming to Hainan in three days.4.Mr Wang was _(任命) as leader of our basketball

2、team.5.First we need to identify actual and _(潜在的) problems.6.The _(实际的) price was much higher than we had expected.7.The local council is supplying new play _(设备) for the playground.8.The boat pulled up _(在旁边) the ship.9.She wondered whether the dress s_ her.10.My mother was in tears as I w_ goodby

3、e to her.【参考答案】II. 单句语法填空1.These(document) have been typed into a portable computer.2.I feel so(comfortable) that I wont go to school.3.They were so quiet that he was completely unconscioustheir presence.4.The prisoner(shoot) by the guards as he tried to escape.5.(finish) the homework, the little gi

4、rl doesnt dare to go to school.6.The amusement park(build) will be completed next year.7.We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in(fog) weather.8.Many eyes(watch) him, he felt a bit nervous.9.The(novel) makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book.10.After the bomb exploded, t

5、he store was burned to(ash).【参考答案】1.documents 2.uncomfortable3.of4.was shot5.Not having finished6.being built7.foggy8.watching9.novelist10.ashesIII. 用所给词的正确形式填空【参考答案】IV. 单项填空1. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D.

6、crucial【答案】A2. Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_with his old one.A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared【答案】D【解析】句意：与旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子看起来就像一座大宫殿。compared to/with表示与 相比，在句中担任状语。3. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may costC. howe

7、ver much it may cost D. how may it cost【答案】C【解析】句意：这是一本非常有趣的书。无论花多少钱，我都要买。本题考查however形容词或副词引导让步状语从句的用法。4. Do you think little Tom can do the work?No! Such fine work requires a good eye and a _ hand.A. steady B. regular C. calm D. frequent【答案】A【解析】句意：你觉得小汤姆能做这项工作吗？他不能。做这么精细的工作，眼要尖，手要稳。steady平稳的，持续的，稳

8、固的，符合题意。regular规则的，有规律的，正规的；calm 平静的；镇静的；frequent经常的；不断的。5. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：狗熊在夏天和秋天开始脂肪的储存以使他们有足够的能量来度过冬眠。pack up打包，包装；build up逐步建立；

9、bring up教育，抚养；take up从事，开始。根据题干的意思可知正确答案为B。6. The lecture _, a lively questionandanswer session followed.A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given【答案】D7. It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. c

10、ontrolled【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。support支持； match与匹配； evaluate 评估；评价；control控制。根据overall quality全面的品质可知，本题涉及到对学生的评价问题，故选C项。句意：人们普遍认为应该综合能力对学生进行评价。8. _ his homework made his father very angry.A. The boys not having finished B. The boys having not finishedC. The boy not having finished D. The boy having not

11、 finished【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词的否定形式为：not非谓语动词，所以排除B、D两项；动名词复合结构作主语时必须用所有格的形式，不能用宾格或者普通格的形式，所以也可排除C项。9. It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted【答案】C【解析】考查imagine后用动名词复合结构作宾语。Accept和he之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。10. Peter received a lette

12、r just now _ his grandma would come to see him.A. said B. says C. saying D. to say【答案】CI. 阅读理解A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and

13、hear the wave from her house. Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special, she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bri

14、dge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a s

15、chool in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food

16、to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me, Natalie says. but I can always choose how I deal with it.Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted

17、 introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie al

18、so worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air.

19、The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway, Natalie declares. My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.1. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found_.A. some friends had lost their livesB. her neighborhood

20、 was destroyedC. her school had moved to BrooklynD. the elderly were free from suffering2. According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?A. The people helping Rockaway rebuildB. The people trapped in high-rise buildingC. The volunteers donating money to survivorsD. Local teenagers bringing cloth

21、ing to elderly people3. How did Natalie help the survivors?A. She gave her toys to the kidsB. She took care of younger childrenC. She called on the White House to helpD. She built an information sharing platform4. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Little people can make a big differenceB. A f

22、riend in need is a friend indeedC. East or West, home is bestD. Technology is power【文章大意】本文是一个记叙文本文的主人公14岁的女孩娜塔莉主动参与重建遭受飓风重创的家乡。她建立了一个网站，把外界的捐赠者和家乡需要帮助的人结对，同时帮助很多孩子实现了自己的梦想。她应邀到白宫，并被授予荣誉称号。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giant Panda Is No Longer EndangeredA leading international group has

23、taken the giant panda off its endangered list thanks to decades of conservation efforts, but Chinas government is unwilling to accept the change, saying it did not view the status of the countrys beloved symbol as any less serious.The International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN） said in a r

24、eport that the panda is now classified as a “vulnerable” instead of “endangered” species, reflecting its growing numbers in the wild in southern China. 1 The wild panda population jumped to 1,864 in 2014 from 1,596 in 2004. That is the result of work by Chinese agencies to carry out hunting bans and

25、 expand forest reserves.In a statement, Chinas State Forestry Administration said that it doubted the classification change because pandas natural habitats have been mainly separated by human causes. The animals live in small, isolated groups of as few as 10 pandas that struggle to reproduce and fac

26、e the risk of disappearing altogether. If we relax our conservation work, the populations and habitats of giant pandas would still suffer a great loss. 2 As a result, our achievements would be quickly lost. Therefore, were not being alarmist （危言耸听的）by continuing to emphasize the panda species endang

27、ered status. 3 Still, other animal protection organizations praised the recovery of the pandas. John Howard, a senior official at World Society for the Protection of Animals, expressed his satisfaction over the effective measures taken by the Chinese government. The Chinese government and the World

28、Wildlife Fund （WWF） first established the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan province in 1980. Wild panda numbers have since slowly rebounded as China cracked down on the skin trade. 4 And China gradually expanded its protected forest areas to cover 1.4 million hectares now.Over the last few

29、decades, international groups and the Chinese government have worked to save wild pandas and breed them in face of their extinction. It is not surprising that the WWF, whose logo has been a panda since 1961, celebrated the pandas re-classification. 5 It says that aggressive investment does pay off w

30、hen science, political will and engagement come together.A.As a result, our achievements would be quickly lost.B. The wild panda population jumped to 1,864 in 2014 from 1,596 in 2004.C. Still, other animal protection organizations praised the recovery of the pandas.D. Panda has long been a symbol of

31、 China and the global conservation movement.E. And China gradually expanded its protected forest areas to cover 1.4 million hectares now.F. Some pandas have been sent to zoos around the world as a gesture of Chinese diplomatic goodwill.G. It says that aggressive investment does pay off when science, political will and engagement come together.【文章大意】文章介绍一个国际组织将大熊猫从濒危名单上去除，因为数十年