解析版广东五校届高三上学期第二次联考试题英语.docx

解析版广东五校届高三上学期第二次联考试题英语.docx

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解析版广东五校届高三上学期第二次联考试题英语

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupthemarkets,increasinglytransformingtheworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket.Thequestionis：

Iseconomicglobalization1forall？

AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhashelpedreduce2inalargenumberofdevelopingcountries.Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealth3toimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountriesasaresultofintegration（融合）oflocaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy.Hometosomethreebillionpeople,thesetwenty-fourcountrieshaveseenincomes4atanaveragerateoffivepercent—comparedtotwopercentindevelopedcountries.

Thosewho5globalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefit

promotetheirgoodsworldwidebytheInternet.

Criticstakeadifferentview,believingthateconomicglobalizationisactually8thegapbetweentherichandpoor.AstudycarriedoutbytheU.N.-sponsoredWorldCommissionontheSocialDimensionofGlobalizationshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually9fromintegrationintotheworldeconomyandthatthepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeopleshavebeenleftbehind.10,theymaintainthatglobalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.Forexample,Indiancraftsmenwhocurrentlyseemtobenefitfromglobalizationbecausetheyareableto11theirproductsmaysoonfacefiercecompetitionthatcouldputthemoutof12.Whenlarge-scalemanufacturersstarttoproducethesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal-Martmovein,thesesmallbusinesseswillnotbeableto13andwillbecrowdedout.

Onethingiscertainaboutglobalization—thereisno14.Advancesintechnologycombinedwithmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.The15nowisfindingawaytocreateakindofglobalizationthatworksforthebenefitofall.

【小题1】A.possibleB.smoothC.goodD.easy

【小题2】A.crimeB.povertyC.conflictD.population

【小题3】A.contributingB.respondingC.turningD.owing

【小题4】A.remainB.dropC.shiftD.increase

【小题5】A.doubtB.defineC.advocateD.ignore

【小题6】A.InadditionB.ForinstanceC.InotherwordsD.Allinall

【小题7】A.matureB.newC.localD.foreign

【小题8】A.findingB.exploringC.bridgingD.widening

【小题9】A.sufferedB.profitedC.learnedD.withdrawn

【小题10】A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise

【小题11】A.consumeB.deliverC.exportD.advertise

【小题12】A.troubleB.businessC.powerD.mind

【小题13】A.keepupB.comeinC.goaroundD.helpout

【小题14】A.takingoffB.gettingalongC.holdingoutD.turningback

【小题15】A.agreementB.predictionC.outcomeD.challenge

【答案】

【小题7】C

【解析】

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.Onesolution16thisproblemistoputthedrugsinside17capsule,protectingthemfromthebody—andthebodyfromthem—untiltheycanbereleasedatjusttherightspot.Therearelotsofwaystotrigger（引发）thisrelease,18（include）changingtemperature,acidity,andsoon.Buttriggerscancomewith19ownrisks—burns,forexample.Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesigned20couldbeaharmlesstriggertodate：

shiningnear-infraredlight（NIR,近红外线）onthedruginthecapsule.

Theideaofusinglighttoliberatethedruginthecapsuleisn’tnew.Researchers21theglobe22（develop）polymers（聚合物）andothermaterialsthatbegintobreakdownwhentheyabsorbeitherultraviolet（UV,紫外线）orvisiblelight.ButtissuesalsoreadilyabsorbUVandvisiblelight,whichmeansthedrugreleasecanbetriggeredonlyneartheskin,23thelightcanreachthecapsule.NIRlight24（large）passesthroughtissues,soresearchershavetriedtouseitasatrigger.25fewcompounds（化合物）absorbNIRwellandgothroughchemicalchanges.

【答案】

【解析】

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

A.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithGod.Shediditherway.

Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.

Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables.Theplacewassimple,withnoindoorpipesorheating.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.

Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangtherhythmandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.ShelovedtotelltherewasonesongIparticularlylovedcalled"IvoryTower".

Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisiteveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧闹）ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.

Now,Isatbackinthesilenceandturnedonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.

Myheartskippedabeat."MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio.Isatthereshocked,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.

Thentheradioannouncerofthisoldstationcameon."Here'sonewehaven'theardinawhile,"andanunfamiliarsongbegan.IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves"Comedown,comedownfromyourIvoryTower…".

【小题1】Thewriterdidn’tlikestayinginthefarmforthefollowingreasonsExceptthat________.

A.itwastoocoldandquietB.shecouldonlysingonesonginthesmallfarm

C.therewasnothingmorethatcouldmakeherexcitedD.ithadnoindoorpipesorheating

【小题2】Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother________.

A.passedawayfouryearsagoB.leftthesmallfarm

C.lefttoliveherownwayD.preferredtobewithGod

【小题3】Theunderlinedwordreminiscedinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.rememberedB.comfortedC.shoutedD.sighed

【小题4】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？

A.Thewriterwasabletosingbeforeshecouldspeak.

B.Thewriterpreferredtoliveabusylifeinthecity.

C.Thewriterwasstillquitefamiliarwiththesong"IvoryTower".

D.Thewritertreasuredallherchildhoodmemoriesinthesmallfarmhouse.

【小题5】Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？

A.CherishlifeB.Myhappychildhood

C.OursmallfarmhouseD.Mom’smusic

【答案】

B

Dogswag（摇摆）theirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedandthinkingofmovingback,astudyhasfound.

ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviourof30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli（刺激物）withvideocameras.Toconductthestudytheychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.ThedogswereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepartintheexperimentatBanUniversity.Thedogswereplacedinalargewoodenboxwithanopeningatthefronttoallowforthemtoviewvariousstimuli.Theyweretestedoneatatime.

TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners—apositiveexperience—theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincausedaright-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensityagain.Theappearanceofalargeunfamiliardog,similartoaGermanshepherd,changedthedirectionoftailwaggingtotheleft.Researcherssupposedthedogwasthinkingofmovingback.Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs.Computerandvideosystems,forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.

【小题1】.Thevideocameraswereusedtocatchthedogs’responsesbecause___________.

【小题2】Theunderlinedword“intensity”inthepassagemeans.

A.surpriseB.worryC.excitementD.interest

【小题3】Whentherearenostimuli,adogwill___________.

A.wagtotheleftB.wagtotheright

C.notwagatallD.wagtotheleftandthentotheright

【小题4】Theunderlinedword“they”refersto_____.

A.thedogsB.thetrainersC.thesystemsD.therescarchers

【小题5】Thepurposeofdoingtheexperimentis_____________.

A.totraindogsfortheirownersB.tohelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs

C.tohelpdogsfindcompanyD.tohelppeoplechoosetheirpetdogs

【答案】

【解析】

C

GeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.

Many