中考书面表达.docx
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中考书面表达
书面表达常用词
表示罗列增加
First,second,third,
First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally
Foronething…foranother…,
On(the)onehand…ontheotherhand,
Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,
Especially/Inparticular,
表示时间顺序
now,atpresent,recently,
after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,
atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,
later,next,finally,
immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment
formnowon,fromthenon,
atthesametime,meanwhile,
till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,
表示解释说明
now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreover
furthermore,infact,actually
表示转折关系
but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheother
hand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,of
course,afterall,
表示并列关系
or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither
…nor
表示因果关系
because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asa
result(of),otherwise,so…that,such…that
表示条件关系
as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless
表示让步关系
though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,
whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,
whom)
表示举例
forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample
表示比较
besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…justlike,
justas,
表示目的
forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,
表示强调
indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,
obviously,aboveall,
表示概括归纳
inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfar
asIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,in
1考生列举出解决问题的多种途径:
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).
2.观点型作文:
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为。
。
。
2.另一些人认为。
。
。
3.我的看法。
。
。
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some eople say A is heir favorite. They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that⑨----------------原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
3.作文的框架
asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentagein the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),
significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.
There are at least two good reasonsaccountingfor______.
On the one hand,________.
On the other hand, _______isdue to the fact that________.
In addition,________isresponsible for_______. Maybe there are some other reasons
to show________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing.
As far as I am concerned, Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.
I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
1:
投诉信
Dear_______,
Iam.(自我介绍)IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetomakeacomplaintabout_______.
Thereasonformydissatisfactionis______________(总体介绍).Inthefirstplace,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面).Inaddition,____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面).Underthesecircumstances,Ifindit___(感觉)to____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).
Iappreciateitverymuchifyoucould_______________________(提出建议和请求),preferably__________(进一步的要求),andIwouldliketohavethismattersettledby______(设定解决事情最后期限).
ThankyouforyourconsiderationandIwillbelookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely
LiMing
2:
询问信
Dear______,
Iam_________________________(自我介绍).Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding_______.(要询问的内容)
Firstofall,whatare_________________________________?
(第一个问题)Secondly,whenwill________________________________?
(第二个问题)Thirdly,is_________________?
(第三个问题)
Iwouldalsoliketoinquire_________________________________(将最重要的问题单独成段).Couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsontheabove-mentionedaspects?
Thankyouforyoukindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.
Yourssincerely
LiMing
3:
请求信
Dear___________,
Iamwritingtoformallyrequestto___________(请求的内容)
Thereasonfor______________isthat______________________________(给出原因).I________,soI___________________________________(给出细节)
Iwouldalsoliketorequest________________________(提出进一步的要求).IamsorryforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.
Thankyouforyourattentiontotheserequests.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,donothesitatetocontactmeat____________(电话号码).Ilookforwardtoafavorablereply.
Yourssincerely
LiMing
英语应用文写作指导及范文
例,(2005年北京)根据中文大意,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。
假设你叫王明,昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail,得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。
他想了解如何学好中文。
请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail,介绍学习中文的体会和方法,提出你的建议,以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
DearDavid,
I'mgladyou'llcometoBeijingtolearnChinese.Chineseisveryuseful,andmanyforeignersarelearningitnow.It'sdifficultforyoubecauseit'squitedifferentfromEnglish.YouhavetorememberasmanyChinesewordsaspossible.It'salsoimportanttodosomereadingandwriting.YoucanwatchTVandlistentotheradiotopracticeyourlistening.DoyourbesttotalkwithpeopleinChinese.YoucanlearnChinesenotonlyfrombooksbutalsofrompeoplearoundyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.I'msureyou'lllearnChinesewell.
HopetoseeyousooninBeijing.
Yours,
WangMing
明信片
Jenny正在北京玩,她昨天去参观长城,很快乐。
她要把长城介绍给她的父母,长城大约6500公里长,用大石头在大山上建成的,她很高兴自己成为一个真正的好汉。
请帮她写一份明信片,上面有一张长城的图片。
时间是2月4日,星期四。
地址是加拿大阿尔伯特省艾得蒙顿市公园路522号。
Thursday,February4th
DearMomandDad,
WearehavingfuninBeijing.YesterdayIvisitedtheGreatWall.Itisaboutmorethan6500kilometerslong.Itissolongandsogreat.Doyouknow?
Itismostlymadeofbigstones.Itismadeatthetopofthebigmountains.Hereisapictureofitforyou.I'mproudofmyselfbecauseIhavebecomeatrueman.
Imissyou.
二、发言稿
发言稿要注意以下三点:
1、发言的地点2、发言的对象3、发言的内容。
请看例文:
(2005年河北)在一次英语班会上,老师请同学们以“ProudofMySchool”为主题发言。
请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。
字数要求在80~100词之间。
文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。
提示:
①Whatdoesyourschoollooklike?
②Whatfundoyouhaveatschool?
③Whydoyoulikeyourschool?
ProudofMySchool
Myschoolisverybigwithseveraltallbuildings.Thereareover1,000studentsinmyschool.Wehaveabigplayground,abigsoccercourtandtwobasketballcourts.Therearelotsoftreesaroundourschoo.
Wehavelotsoffunatschool.Afterclassweplaygamesanddolotsofsports,likeabigfamily.Theteachersinmyschoolareaskindtousasourparents.Ifeelproudofmyschoolbecauseitisoneofthebestschoolsinmyheart.
发言稿
(2)
假定你班今天下午要开一次以KeepOurSchoolClean为主题的英语班会,请以班长的身份准备一篇70词左右的发言稿。
提示:
不随地吐痰,不乱扔垃圾,不在墙壁上乱涂乱画,每天保持教室内外清洁等(不要逐句翻译)
Goodafternoon,everyone!
We'restudyinginthisschool.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.It'snotpolitetospitinpublicplaces,suchasinthelibrary,intheclassroom.Weshouldneitherdrawpicturesonthewallsnorthrowanylitterontotheground.Ithinkwemustmakeitaruletodosomecleaningeveryday.Ifeveryonetrieshisbesttodosomethingusefulforourschoolwillbemorebeautiful.
That'sall.Thankyou!
三、通知
书面通知一般都是在第一排中间写"Notice",第二行不必写称呼语和结束语。
空出4个字母的位置后直接写正文,正文要说明通知事件的具体时间、地点、活动内容及注意事项。
发出通知的单位写在正文的右下叫。
通知的时间写在通知单位下一行的左下角。
正文一般采用文章式,有时为了醒目,也可采用广告式。
广告式要力求简明扼要,一个句子可分几行。
每行第一个字母一般要大写。
,
2)文章式的通知示例,
(2)NOTICE
TomorrowisTreePlantingDay.Itiswarm.Youwillhavenoclasses.Weshallplanttreesinthepark.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:
00inthemorningandgotherebybike.Wewillhavelunch
there.Pleasebringsomewaterandfoodwithyou.Don'tbelate.
HeadmasterOffice
口头通知不说Notice,直接把信息面对面地传递给对方,格式如下:
开头称呼:
常用BoysandGirls,LadiesandGentlemen,Allthestudents,Fellowstudents等引起对方的注意。
开场白:
Yourattention,please!
Attention,please!
MayIhaveyourattention,please?
通知的内容:
要求准确无误(特别是时间和地点)、流畅得体、注意事项等。
结尾:
Thankyou(forlistening)./That’sall.Thankyou.
看例文:
(2009年湖北)明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(theScienceMuseum),由你(班长)通知全体同学。
(通知的开头和结尾已给出)内容如下:
1.早上8点钟在校门口集合,步行前往。
2.下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。
3.参观