英语四级个人复习完美计划.docx

英语四级个人复习完美计划.docx

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英语四级个人复习完美计划

3月17号，18号，19号的学习任务（完成后打勾）

复习内容 第一天 第二天 第三天

1.听力长对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍   

2.听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍   

3.作文每天背两句，六天背下一篇文章   

4.重复背诵第二篇作文   

5.每天看懂一篇《大学英语》中的文章   

LongConversationOne　

F:

Simon,howdoesitfeeltoberetired?

　　M:

Well,notsobad.

　　F:

Howhaveyoubeenspendingyourtime?

　　M:

Ihavebeenspendingmoretimewithmyfamily.I’vealsotravelledabit,youknow,offseasonwheneverywhereislesscrowdedandhotelscostless.

　　F:

Great.

　　M:

YouknowIhaven’tstoppedworkcompletely.

　　F:

Yes,couldyoutellusmoreaboutthis?

　　M:

I’monaschemethat’scalledphasedretirement;Ihadasix-monthbreakfromwork,afterthatIcouldapplyforprojectworkwiththecompanyIusedtoworkfor.

　　F:

Howdoestheschemework?

　　M:

Well,it’satrialatthemoment.Insteadofhiringtemporarystuff,thecompanyadvertisespostsonitswebsitethatretiredemployeeslikemyselfcanaccess.

　　F:

Whatsortofworksadvertised?

　　M:

Well,allsortsofthings,really.Administrativeworkandmorespecializedwork,thesortofthingIcando.Someoftheprojectscanlastfiveorsixmonths,andotherscanjustbeacoupleofdays.Icandecidemoreorlesswhentowork.SoIcanmanagemyowntime.

　　F:

Icanseeit’sgoodforyou.Whatisyourcompanygetoutofthis?

　　M:

Well,Istillhaveallmyoldcontactsatwork,soIknowwhotocontacttogetsomethingdone.Thecompanygetsflexibility,too.Oncethejob’sover,that’sit.I’mnotontheirbooksanymore.

　　Questions19-21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　19.WhydoesSimonfindhisretiredlifeenjoyable?

　　20.HowdoesSimongettoknowaboutthecompany’savailableposts?

　　21.Whydoesthecompanyadoptthephasedretirementscheme?

LongConversationTwo

　　W:

Oh,wherearewegoing?

　　M:

Iwanttoshowyousomething.

　　W:

Iknow,butwhatisit?

　　M:

Afarm.It’sjustdownthisroad.It’sasmallplace,butatleastitwouldbeourown.

　　W:

Afarm?

Howcanweaffordtobuyafarm?

　　M:

Itisn’tverylarge,only40acres.Wewouldn’thavetopayverymuchrightnow.

　　W:

Isthereahouseontheplace?

　　M:

Asmallone,twobedrooms,butitneedstobefixedupalittle.Icandothejobmyself.

　　W:

OK.Isthereenoughspaceforakitchengarden?

　　M:

Thereisabouthalfanacrearoundthehouse.That’splentyofspace.

　　W:

Thenwecangrowourownfreshvegetables.Andmaybekeepafewchickens,couldn’twe?

　　M:

Yes,andwecanprobablygrowalotofourownfood.

　　W:

Whatareyouthinkingaboutgrowing,ifwedotakethisplace?

　　M:

Well,itreallyisn’tbigenoughforcorn.Ithoughtwemighttrytoraiseacropofpotatoes.

　　W:

Potatoes?

Therearealotofwork.

　　M:

Weareusedtohardwork,aren’twe?

　　W:

Yes,weare,butthemoney.Dowehaveenoughtogetstarted?

Itseemslikeadream.

　　M:

Ithinkwe’vesavedenough.Wecanpayalittleonthefarmandmaybeputafewdollarsdownonthetractor,too.

　　Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　Q22:

Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoatthetimeoftheconversation?

　　Q23:

Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefarm?

　　Q24:

Whydoesthemanintendtogrowpotatoesratherthancornonthefarm?

　　Q25:

Whatisthewoman’sgreatestconcernabouttheman’splan?

PassageOne

Membersofthecitycouncilanddistinguishedguests,itismyprivilegetointroducetoyoutodayMr.RobertWashington,chiefofourcity’spoliceforce.HewilladdressusonthesubjectoftheCommunityPolicingProgram.MostofyouknowthatMr.Washingtonhasadistinguishedrecordasheadofourpoliceforceformorethantenyears.However,youmaynotknowthathealsoholdsamaster’sdegreeincriminologyandstudiedabroadforayearwiththeinternationalpoliceforcewhichdealswithcrimesaroundtheworld.Mr.WashingtonfirstintroducedtheCommunityPolicingProgram8yearsago.Theideabehindtheprogramistogetthepoliceofficersoutoftheircarsandintoourneighborhoodwhentheycantalkdirectlytomerchantsandresidentsabouttherealdynamicsofourcity.Theseofficersdomorethanmakearrests.Theytrytofindwaystohelpsolvetheproblemsthatcontributetocrimeinthefirstplace.Oftenthatmeanshookingpeopleupwithservicesofferedbyothercityagencies,suchasschools,hospitals,housing,drugtreatmentcenters.Andtheprogramseemstobeworking:

crimeisdownandourcitizensreportthattheyfeelmoresecure.TodayMr.Washingtonisgoingtotellusmoreaboutthisprogram.Nowlet’swelcomeMr.RobertWashington.

26.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’sremarks?

Hewilladdressusonthesubjectofcommunitypolicingprogram.

27.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMr.RobertWashington?

PassageTwo

Therearebetween3000and6000publiclanguagesintheworld,andwemustaddapproximately6billionprivatelanguagessinceeachoneofusnecessarilyhasone.Consideringthesefacts,thepossibilitiesforbreakdownsincommunicationseeminfiniteinnumber.However,wedocommunicatesuccessfullyfromtimetotime.Andwedolearntospeaklanguages.Butlearningtospeaklanguagesseemstobeaverymysteriousprocess.Foralongtime,peoplethoughtthatwelearnedalanguageonlybyimitationandassociation.Forexample,ababytouchesahotpotandstartstocry.Themothersays,“Hot,hot!

”Andthebaby,whenitstopscrying,imitatesthemotherandsays,“Hot,hot!

”However,NoamChomsky,afamousexpertinlanguage,pointedoutthatalthoughchildrendolearnsomewordsbyimitationandassociation,theyalsocombinewordstomakemeaningfulsentencesinwaysthatareunique,unlearnedandcreative.Becauseyoungchildrencanmakesentencestheyhaveneverheardbefore,Chomskysuggestedthathumaninfantsarebornwiththeabilitytolearnlanguage.Chomskymeantthatunderneathallthedifferencesbetweenpublicandprivatelanguages,thereisauniversallanguagemechanismthatmakesitpossibleforus,asinfants,tolearnanylanguageintheworld.Thistheoryexplainsthepotentialthathumaninfantshaveforlearninglanguage.Butitdoesnotreallyexplainhowchildrencometouselanguageinparticularways.

Question30.Whydoesthespeakersaytherearegreatpossibilitiesforcommunicationbreakdowns?

Therearenumerouspublicandprivatelanguages.

Question31.WhatisChomsky’spointontheabilitytolearnalanguage?

Humaninfantsarebornwiththeabilitytolearnlanguageandthepotentialtolearnanylanguageintheworld.

Question32.WhatdoesChomsky’stheoryfailtoexplainaccordingtothespeaker?

Itdoesnotreallyexplainhowchildrencometouselanguageinparticularways.

3月20号，21号，22号的学习任务（完成后打勾）

复习内容 第一天 第二天 第三天

1.听力长对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍   

2.听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍   

3.作文每天背两句，六天背下一篇文章   

4.重复背诵第三篇作文   

5.每天看懂一篇《大学英语》中的文章   

长对话

ConversationOne

W:

Gosh!

Haveyouseenthis,Richard?

M:

SeenWhat?

W:

Inthepaper,itsaysthere’samangoingroundpretendinghe’sfromtheelectricityboard.He’sbeencallingatpeople’shomer,sayinghe’scometocheckthatalltheirappliancesaresafe.Thehegetsaroundthemtomakehimacupofteaandwhiletheyareoutoftheroom,hestealstheirmoney,handbag,whateverandmakesoffwithit.

M:

ButyouknowJane,it’spartlytheirownfault.Youshouldneverletanyonelikethatinunlessyouareexpectingthem.

W:

It’sallverywelltosaythat,butsomeonecomestothedoorandsayselectricityorgas,andyouautomaticallythinktheyareOK,especiallyiftheyflashacardtoyou.

M:

DoesthismanhaveanIDthen?

W:

Yes,that’sjustit!

Itseemsheusedtoworkfortheelectricityboardatonetime.Accordingtothepaper,thepolicearewarningpeople,especiallypensionersnottoadmitanyoneunlesstheyhaveanappointment.It’sabitsad.Oneoldladytoldthemshe’djustbeentothepostofficetodrawherpensionwhenhecalled.Shesaidhemusthavefollowedherhome.Hestolethewholelot.

M:

Butwhatdoeshelooklike?

Surelytheymusthaveadescription.

W:

Oh,yes,theyhave.Let’ssee.Inhisthirties,tall,bushydarkhair,slightnorthernaccent,soundsabitlikeyouactually.

19.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantoreadinthenewspaper?

20.Howdidthemanmentionedinthenewspapertrytowinfurthertrustfromthevictims?

21.Whatisthewarningfromthepolice?

22.Whatdoesthewomanspeakertellusabouttheoldlady?

ConversationTwo

M:

MissJones,couldyoutellmemoreaboutfirstjobwithhotelmarketingconcepts?

W:

Yes,certainly.Iwasamarketingconsultant,responsibleformarketingtenUKhotels.Theywereallluxuryhotelsintheleisuresector,allofaveryhighstandard.

M:

Whichmarketswereyouresponsiblefor?

W:

ForEuropeandJapan.

M:

IseefromyourresumethatyouspeakJapanese.HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?

W:

Yes,Ihave.IspentamonthinJapanin2006.Imetallthekeypeopleinthetouristindustry,thebigtouroperatorsandtouristorganizations.AsIspeakJapanese,Ihadaverybigadvantage.

M:

Yes,ofcourse.HaveyouhadanycontactwithJapaninyourpresentjob?

W:

Yes,I’vehadalot.ThetruthisIhavebecomeverypopularwiththeJapanese,bothforholidaysandforbusinessconferences.Infact,themarketforalltypesofluxuryholidaysfortheJapanesehasincreasedalotrecently.

M:

Really,I’minterestedtohearmoreaboutthat,butfirst,tellme,haveyouevertraveledonaluxurytrain?

TheOrientExpress,forexample.

W:

NoIhaven’t,butIhavetraveledonaglacierexpresstoSwitzerlandandItraveledChinabytrainabout8yearsago.Ilovetraintravel.That’swhyI’mveryinterestedinthisjob.

23.Whatdidthewomandoinherfirstjob?

24.Whatgavethewomananadvantageduringherbusinesstripin